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Wilo P260 - User Manual

Wilo P260
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions
For
Comfort Series Pressurisation Units
Models: P135, P235, P160, P260, P180, P280
Date: 07/01/2013
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Summary

Installation Guide

Site Preparation and Requirements

Covers requirements for location, foundations, pipework, water quality, and electrical connections.

Water Supply Connection

Details the connection of the water supply to the float valve, focusing on preventing airgap contamination.

Operation and Control

Unit Control and System Philosophy

Explains closed-loop pressure control, pump rotation, and auto-restart after power interruptions.

Parameter Configuration and Alarms

Details factory settings, user-adjustable parameters, and alarm triggers for pressure and water level.

Advanced Operation Features

Specific Alarm and Fill Functions

Covers excess starts, system fill functionality, and pump trip/fail alarms for operational safety.

Alarm Management and Monitoring

Details pump check, alarm latching, logging, and the use of volt-free contacts for remote monitoring.

Commissioning Procedures

Pre-Commissioning Checks

Outlines essential checks before commissioning, including piping, wiring, earthing, and system filling.

Commissioning Steps

Provides detailed steps for commissioning, including calculating CF pressure, vessel checks, and pump priming.

Maintenance and Warranty

Routine Maintenance Schedule

Details recommended checks for leaks and corrosion every 6 and 12 months for optimal unit performance.

Written Scheme of Examination

Explains legal requirements for inspecting pressure systems under HSE regulations, including periodic testing.

Product Warranty Information

Covers manufacturing defect coverage for 12 months and conditions for warranty validation and site visits.

Troubleshooting and Technical Diagrams

Fault Finding Chart

Presents a comprehensive chart of common indications, possible reasons, and recommended actions for troubleshooting.

Parameter Flow Chart

Illustrates the operational flow and menu navigation for configuring various parameters of the pressurisation unit.

Wiring Diagram

Provides the detailed electrical wiring diagram for the Comfort Series Pressurisation Unit, including connections and components.

Summary

Installation Guide

Site Preparation and Requirements

Covers requirements for location, foundations, pipework, water quality, and electrical connections.

Water Supply Connection

Details the connection of the water supply to the float valve, focusing on preventing airgap contamination.

Operation and Control

Unit Control and System Philosophy

Explains closed-loop pressure control, pump rotation, and auto-restart after power interruptions.

Parameter Configuration and Alarms

Details factory settings, user-adjustable parameters, and alarm triggers for pressure and water level.

Advanced Operation Features

Specific Alarm and Fill Functions

Covers excess starts, system fill functionality, and pump trip/fail alarms for operational safety.

Alarm Management and Monitoring

Details pump check, alarm latching, logging, and the use of volt-free contacts for remote monitoring.

Commissioning Procedures

Pre-Commissioning Checks

Outlines essential checks before commissioning, including piping, wiring, earthing, and system filling.

Commissioning Steps

Provides detailed steps for commissioning, including calculating CF pressure, vessel checks, and pump priming.

Maintenance and Warranty

Routine Maintenance Schedule

Details recommended checks for leaks and corrosion every 6 and 12 months for optimal unit performance.

Written Scheme of Examination

Explains legal requirements for inspecting pressure systems under HSE regulations, including periodic testing.

Product Warranty Information

Covers manufacturing defect coverage for 12 months and conditions for warranty validation and site visits.

Troubleshooting and Technical Diagrams

Fault Finding Chart

Presents a comprehensive chart of common indications, possible reasons, and recommended actions for troubleshooting.

Parameter Flow Chart

Illustrates the operational flow and menu navigation for configuring various parameters of the pressurisation unit.

Wiring Diagram

Provides the detailed electrical wiring diagram for the Comfort Series Pressurisation Unit, including connections and components.

Overview

This document provides installation, operation, and maintenance instructions for the Wilo Comfort Series Pressurisation Units, specifically models P135, P235, P160, P260, P180, and P280. The information is dated 07/01/2013.

1: Installation

Location When selecting a location for the pump set, ensure the area is dry, well-ventilated, and protected from frost. Adequate drainage facilities should be available. The area must be secure to prevent unauthorized access or tampering. Provision for lifting equipment should be made. A minimum clear area of 1 meter in front of the panel and 0.5 meters at either side and rear is required for maintenance access.

Foundations Foundations must be rigid and level. While a plinth is not essential, it can help keep the set clear of damp. When fixing the unit, take care not to distort the set by tightening unevenly.

Pipework Pipework connections to the set should be at least the same size as the connections on the unit. If smaller connections are required, contact Wilo for advice.

Impurities The water used should be clean and free from impurities. The sand content should not exceed 0.01g/l, and any suspended bodies should be small enough to avoid clogging or wearing the hydraulic components. For applications involving dirty water, a filter must be installed in the suction pipe.

Electrical Connections The installer must verify that the available electricity supply is compatible with the voltage and frequency specified on the CE Label. Cables and fuses for the incoming electricity supply must be rated to handle all pumps running simultaneously. Earth bonding, in line with current IEE regulations, is the responsibility of the installer.

Water Connections A wholesome water supply can be connected directly to the float valve. Back contamination is prevented by the AB airgap within the pressurisation unit, allowing connection to systems up to and including category 5. A quick fill loop bypassing the pressurisation unit is not necessary, as the comfort controller includes a system fill feature that allows the unit to fill the system via the AB air gap over a 24-hour period.

2: Operation

Wilo Pressurisation units are available in both 1-pump and 2-pump (Duty/Standby) configurations.

General Wilo Pressurisation units operate on a closed-loop pressure control system, utilizing a transducer and an electronic controller. The control philosophy ensures the duty pump runs to maintain the Cold Fill Pressure (CF) constantly. In two-pump systems, the duty pump rotates between both pumps after each cycle to ensure even wear. If the duty pump fails, the standby pump automatically starts.

Factory Settings:

  • Cold Fill Pressure (CF): 1.0 Bar
  • Low Pressure Alarm (LP): 0.6 Bar
  • High Pressure Alarm (HP): 2.7 Bar
  • Excess Starts Alarm (ES): ON
  • System Fill (SF): OFF
  • Alarm Latching (AL): OFF
  • Pump Config (PC): OFF

These values can be viewed in VIEW mode by pressing the down arrow and scrolling through the menu. Pump configuration can be changed between Hand-Off-Auto in this mode. These values can be altered in USER mode to suit specific site conditions by entering the password "1234" and following the provided flow diagram.

Auto Restart The unit will automatically restart after a mains failure or power down. The BMS volt-free contact 8 can be configured to signal a mains failure if required.

Low Water If the water level in the break tank drops to an unacceptably low level, the float switch activates, preventing the pumps from running and triggering an audible, visual, and volt-free alarm. If alarm latching is OFF, the alarm will reset once the break tank has been replenished with water.

Low Pressure (LP) This parameter can be adjusted in the User menu. If the system pressure falls below the LP setting, an audible, visual, and volt-free alarm activates. If alarm latching is OFF, the alarm will reset once the duty pump has increased the pressure past the LP setting.

High Pressure (HP) This parameter can be adjusted in the User menu. If the system pressure rises above the HP setting, the pump stops, and an audible, visual, and volt-free alarm activates. This parameter can be changed by following the flow diagram. If alarm latching is OFF, the alarm will reset once the system pressure has fallen below the HP setting.

Excess Starts (ES) If ON, this alarm will activate and stop the pumps if a pump has started too many times within a set period. This will trigger an audible, visual, and volt-free alarm. The excess starts variables can be adjusted during commissioning.

System Fill (SF) If ON, this feature overrides the System Leak alarm and allows the pump to run for 24 hours or until the CF pressure has been met. After this, the controller returns to normal operation. This feature is intended for initial system filling during commissioning.

Pump Trip The FLC (Full Load Current) of the pump is monitored by the controller while running. If exceeded, the pump will stop, and an audible, visual, and volt-free alarm will activate. On a 1-pump unit, or if both pumps are stopped via a trip alarm, the boiler interlock volt-free alarm is also activated.

Pump Fail The FLC of the pump is monitored by the controller while running. If no current is drawn, the pump will stop, and an audible, visual, and volt-free alarm will activate. On a 1-pump unit, or if both pumps are stopped via a fail alarm, the boiler interlock volt-free alarm is also activated.

Pump Check All Wilo pressurisation units automatically check pump operation by running them for a short period if they have been inactive for a long time. The pump check variables can be adjusted during commissioning.

Alarm Latching If OFF, all alarms will reset once the alarm condition deactivates. If ON, alarms must be manually reset via the reset button on the front panel.

Alarm Log The alarm log records the last 30 alarm events, which can be viewed from the view or user mode.

Volt-free contacts This unit provides 10 volt-free alarms for remote monitoring. All contacts are rated at 230V 5 Amp max.

  • Pump no. 1 fail/trip: normally closed / common / normally open
  • Pump no. 1 run: normally closed / common / normally open
  • Pump no. 2 fail/trip: normally closed / common / normally open (If fitted)
  • Pump no. 2 run: normally closed / common / normally open (If fitted)
  • Low Pressure: normally closed / common / normally open
  • High Pressure: normally closed / common / normally open
  • Excess Starts: normally closed / common / normally open
  • Low Water: normally closed / common / normally open
  • Boiler Interlock: normally closed

The unit also has one volt-free contact rated for 230V 10Amp max, which can be programmed during commissioning for:

  • Common pressure alarms: normally closed / common / normally open
  • Mains failure: normally closed / common / normally open
  • Common alarm: normally closed / common / normally open

3A: Pre-Commissioning Checks

Before commissioning, ensure the following:

  • The pressurisation unit is piped up to the system and water is available.
  • The unit is wired correctly according to the wiring diagram, all connections are tight, and the installation is earth-bonded to current regulations.
  • The system has been filled using the system fill function or a quick fill loop.

3B: Commissioning

Calculate the Cold Fill Pressure (CF): CF = (A + 2.5) / 10.2 Bar Where A is the height of the building above the pressurisation unit in meters. For Roof Top plant rooms, the minimum CF is 0.8 Bar.

Vessel Air Pressure: Check the air pressure in the vessel when it is empty of water. The air pressure should be equal to the calculated CF pressure. Use nitrogen to increase pressure if necessary.

Initial Setup:

  1. Turn the switch to the OFF position.
  2. Close all isolating valves.
  3. Open any inlet valves to the unit and allow the break tank to fill. Ensure the ball float valve closes before the water level reaches 25mm below the overflow. If water overflows, adjust the height of the ball float.
  4. Prime each pump in turn by opening the vent plug on each pump.
  5. Ensure the common main discharge isolating valve is closed.
  6. Turn the switch to the ON position.

System Settings: Key in password "1234" to enter the Main Menu and scroll through windows to set the installation parameters. Set CF as calculated above. LP should be at least 0.2 bar below CF, and HP should be 0.5 bar below the setting on the system safety valve.

System Fill: If the system has not been filled by a quick fill loop, use the System Fill function by selecting ON. This allows the pump to run for 24 hours or until the CF pressure has been met.

Pump Operation: Switch pump(s) into Auto.

Alarm Testing:

  • High Pressure alarm: Reduce the HP setting to 0.5 bar above the CF and run one pump in Hand mode to test.
  • Low Pressure alarm: Switch the pumps OFF, close the main discharge valve, and slowly drain water from the system via the drain cock until the LP setting is reached to test.

Final Checks: Ensure all settings are returned to normal and all valves are open. Check the units and system pipework for any leaks and flooding.

Warning: When running the unit in System Fill mode, the system leak alarm is switched OFF, and the pump will continue to run even if there is a leak in the system.

4: Maintenance

Wilo pressurisation units are designed for minimum maintenance. However, routine inspection is necessary and can be carried out by Wilo. Contact their service department for details.

Every 6 months:

  • Check the unit for leaks.
  • Check for corrosion, especially on the vessel.
  • Ensure no water is present when the Schrader valve (on top of the vessel) is pressed down.

Every 12 months:

  • Check the pump set for leaks.
  • Check for corrosion, especially on the vessel.
  • Ensure no water is present when the Schrader valve (on top of the vessel) is pressed down.
  • Isolate the vessel, drain it down, check, and recharge it with nitrogen.
  • Check that the motor/pump shafts are free to rotate.
  • Check the operation of all valves to ensure they have not seized or are letting by.
  • Check the operation of the pressurisation unit to ensure it is still working within design parameters.

Warning: Wilo advises that power to the unit be isolated before undertaking any of the above maintenance tasks, as the pump will start automatically.

5: Written Scheme of Examination

Accumulator vessels are classified as a pressure system under the Health and Safety Executive 'Pressure system safety regulations 2000'. This regulation imposes a legal requirement on the user/maintainer to have the equipment inspected regularly by a competent company as a mandatory duty under parts 7 & 8 of the regulations. While a supplier/installer may not fall under the category of user/maintainer, they are still obligated to inform the user/maintainer of their legal and mandatory duties under the HSE Regulation.

Wilo recommends that any vessel over 250 bar/litres should undergo a working test every 6 months and a thorough examination every 24 months. Bar/Litre = Maximum Working Pressure (Bar) x Volume of vessel (Litres).

6: Warranty

This equipment is covered against manufacturing defects for 12 months from the date of purchase. The warranty covers the replacement of parts or products verified as having a manufacturing defect upon inspection at the factory. WILO reserves the right to inspect an installation to verify that the equipment has been installed in accordance with the written instructions. Any modifications to the supplied equipment must be approved in writing; failure to do so will invalidate the warranty.

Site Visit Before requesting a site visit, the following information must be available to the service team:

  • Article number of the equipment
  • A purchase order to cover the work in the event that no manufacturing defect is found.
  • A site contact name and number
  • A FULL description of the alleged fault

7: Fault Finding Chart

This section provides a fault-finding chart to help diagnose and resolve common issues with the pressurisation unit.

| Indication | Possible Reason | Action | | Function Description

Wilo P260 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandWilo
ModelP260
CategoryWater Pump
LanguageEnglish

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