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XCHARGE C2EU - User Manual

XCHARGE C2EU
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Copyright | C2EU Software Service Manual, Version 1.0.0
C2EU Service Manual
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Summary

ADB Tool Introduction

Application Software Update

Driver Software Update

Connection with OCPP Backend

Communication Protocol Settings

Configure communication protocol settings like OCPP, URL, model, and vendor.

APN Settings

Configure APN settings, check internet connection, and SIM card status.

Update of APN List File

Update of the OCPP Configuration File

Get Log File

Local List for Authentication

Search and Edit Local Whitelist

Search and edit the local whitelist using ADB and SQL commands.

Add the Card to Local Whitelist

Add a card to the local whitelist using ADB and SQL commands.

Add the Card to Blacklist

Add a card to the local blacklist using ADB and SQL commands.

Overview

The C2EU device is a charging station that offers a range of functionalities for electric vehicle charging, along with features for software updates, connectivity, and local authentication management. This service manual focuses on the software aspects of the device, providing detailed instructions for its maintenance and configuration.

Function Description

The C2EU primarily functions as an electric vehicle charging station. Its core operation involves managing the charging process, which includes communication with a backend system, handling local authentication for users, and maintaining operational logs. The device supports the OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) for communication with a central management system, allowing for remote control, monitoring, and data exchange. It also incorporates local authentication capabilities, enabling users to initiate charging sessions using RFID cards or other authorized methods without necessarily relying on a constant backend connection. The device's firmware and driver software are designed to be upgradable, ensuring that the charging station can adapt to new features, security updates, and protocol enhancements over time.

Usage Features

The C2EU offers several usage features that enhance its operational flexibility and user experience. For connectivity, the device supports both wired LAN and cellular (SIM card) connections, allowing it to communicate with the OCPP backend. Users can configure APN settings for cellular connectivity, ensuring proper network access. The device's interface allows for the display of current firmware versions and operational status, which can be accessed by pressing the home button for a few seconds. This provides quick diagnostic information.

For charging operations, the C2EU can be configured to operate under specific communication protocols, such as OCPP, and requires the input of URL, model, and vendor information for backend integration. This setup is performed through a graphical interface accessible via a wired mouse connected to the charging station. The device also supports a local whitelist for authentication, which means that authorized users can be added to a local database on the charger itself. This feature is particularly useful in scenarios where continuous internet connectivity might be unreliable or for private charging installations where a backend system is not always necessary for authentication. Conversely, a blacklist can also be managed locally to prevent unauthorized access.

Maintenance Features

The C2EU is designed with several maintenance features that facilitate its upkeep, troubleshooting, and software management.

Software Updates:

  • Application Software Update: The device's application software (firmware) can be updated using the ADB (Android Debug Bridge) tool. This process involves connecting the C2EU to a laptop via a Micro USB cable, establishing an ADB connection, and then pushing the new .apk file to the device's /system/app directory. After the update, the device's firmware version can be verified through the user interface.
  • Driver Software Update: Similar to application software, driver software updates are also performed using the ADB tool. This involves pushing a .zip file containing the new driver and a command file to the /cache/recovery/ directory. The device then needs to be rebooted into recovery mode to finalize the driver update.

Connectivity Configuration:

  • APN Settings Management: APN (Access Point Name) settings, crucial for cellular data connectivity, can be configured directly on the device using a wired mouse. This includes setting carrier, MCC, MNC, APN, username, and password.
  • APN List File Update: If the standard APN list needs to be updated, a new apns-conf.xml file can be pushed to the device's /system/etc directory using ADB. This process involves deleting existing telephony database files (telephony.db and telephony.db-journal) before pushing the new configuration.
  • OCPP Configuration File Update: The OCPP configuration file (ocpp_cfg.json) can also be updated via ADB, by pushing the new file to /data/data/com.xcharge.charger/files/ocpp_cfg.json. This allows for flexible adjustments to OCPP parameters without requiring a full firmware update.

Logging and Diagnostics:

  • Log File Retrieval: The C2EU generates operational log files (charger_app.log) that are essential for troubleshooting. These logs can be pulled from the device to a connected laptop using the ADB tool. The device stores multiple log files, allowing for historical analysis of its operation.

Local Authentication Management:

  • Whitelist and Blacklist Management: The device supports local authentication lists, which can be managed using SQLite commands via ADB. This allows administrators to:
    • Search and Edit Local Whitelist: Connect to the device via ADB, access the SQLite database (content.db), and use SQL queries to search for existing entries in the tb_auth_info table. Individual entries can be updated to change their status (e.g., "Accepted," "Blocked," "Expired," "Invalid," "ConcurrentTx") or other parameters.
    • Add Cards to Whitelist: New RFID card IDs can be added to the local whitelist by inserting new records into the tb_auth_info table with an "Accepted" status.
    • Add Cards to Blacklist: Similarly, card IDs can be added to a blacklist by inserting them into the tb_auth_info table with an "Invalid" status, or by updating the status of an existing entry to "Invalid."

General Maintenance Practices:

  • ADB Tool Usage: The ADB tool is a central component for many maintenance tasks, requiring a Micro USB connection between the C2EU and a laptop. Commands like adb remount are crucial for ensuring proper read/write access to the device's file system during maintenance operations.
  • Device Restart: After many configuration changes or software updates, restarting the charging station is often required for the changes to take effect. This can be initiated through specific ADB commands like reboot recovery for driver updates or simply by disconnecting and reconnecting the power.
  • SIM Card Verification: For cellular connectivity, verifying the correct insertion and detection of the SIM card is a basic but important maintenance step, with the device providing status indicators for network connection.

These features collectively ensure that the C2EU charging station is not only functional but also maintainable, allowing for efficient management of its software, connectivity, and user authentication systems.

XCHARGE C2EU Specifications

General IconGeneral
Number of Charging Guns2
Connector TypeType 2
IP RatingIP54
CompatibilityAll EVs with Type 2 connector
Mounting TypeWall-mounted
Charging StandardIEC 61851
ProtectionOvervoltage protection, Overcurrent protection, Short circuit protection, Overtemperature protection
Communication InterfaceOCPP 1.6
Output Current32 A
Operating Temperature-30°C to +55°C

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