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Yamaha XSR MTM690 2016 User Manual

Yamaha XSR MTM690 2016
568 pages
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2016
SERVICE MANUAL
MTM690
MTM690-U
B34-F8197-E0

Table of Contents

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Yamaha XSR MTM690 2016 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement689cc
Bore x Stroke80.0 mm x 68.6 mm
Compression Ratio11.5:1
Fuel SystemFuel Injection
Fuel DeliveryElectronic Fuel Injection
IgnitionTCI: Transistor Controlled Ignition
Transmission6-speed
Final DriveChain
Front SuspensionTelescopic forks
Rear SuspensionSwingarm
Rear BrakeHydraulic single disc, Ø 245 mm
Tires Front120/70ZR17M/C (58W)
Tires Rear180/55ZR17M/C (73W)
Length2, 075 mm
Width815 mm
Height1, 135 mm
Seat Height815 mm
Ground Clearance140 mm
Fuel Capacity14 L
Engine TypeLiquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve
Rear Suspension TypeLink-type suspension
Brakes RearHydraulic single disc, 245mm
Engine689cc liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, inline twin-cylinder

Summary

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

SYMBOLS

GENERAL INFORMATION

IDENTIFICATION

Vehicle identification number and model label information.

FEATURES

Details about the speedometer, tachometer, fuel meter, etc.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Preparation for removal, replacement parts, gaskets, oil seals, etc.

BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION

Information on quick fasteners and electrical systems.

SPECIAL TOOLS

List and illustrations of necessary special tools for tune-up and assembly.

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Details on model, dimensions, weight, and loading capacity.

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

Detailed specifications for engine type, displacement, bore, fuel, engine oil, etc.

CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications for frame, wheels, tires, brakes, steering, and suspension.

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications for system voltage, ignition, ECU, battery, lights, fuses, etc.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

General and specific tightening torques for various fasteners.

LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES

Lists lubrication points for engine and chassis with corresponding lubricants.

LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS

Diagrams and charts illustrating the engine oil lubrication system.

COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

Diagrams illustrating the cooling system components and flow.

CABLE ROUTING

Diagrams showing the routing of various cables and hoses.

PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Introduction and periodic maintenance charts for emission control and general maintenance.

CHECKING THE FUEL LINE

Procedure for checking fuel hoses for cracks, damage, and proper routing.

CHECKING THE SPARK PLUGS

Steps for checking, cleaning, gapping, and replacing spark plugs.

ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE

Detailed procedure for measuring and adjusting valve clearance on a cold engine.

CHECKING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED

Procedure to check and adjust engine idling speed, including using the diagnostic tool.

SYNCHRONIZING THE THROTTLE BODIES

Steps for checking and synchronizing throttle bodies using vacuum gauges.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY JOINTS

Procedure for checking throttle body joints for cracks or damage.

CHECKING THE CANISTER

Procedure for checking the canister, purge hoses, and breather hoses.

REPLACING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT AND CLEANING THE CHECK HOSE

Steps for replacing the air filter element and cleaning the check hose.

ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER FREE PLAY

Procedures for adjusting clutch lever free play at the handlebar and engine sides.

CHECKING THE BRAKE OPERATION

How to check brake operation by driving and testing brakes separately.

ADJUSTING THE FRONT DISC BRAKE

Procedure for adjusting the front brake lever position.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS

Procedure for checking front brake pad wear indicators.

ADJUSTING THE REAR DISC BRAKE

Procedure for adjusting the rear brake pedal position.

CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE PADS

Procedure for checking rear brake pad wear indicators.

CHECKING THE BRAKE HOSES

Procedure for checking brake hoses for cracks, damage, or leakage.

BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)

Detailed steps for bleeding the ABS hydraulic brake system.

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL

Procedure for checking brake fluid levels in front and rear brake calipers.

CHECKING THE WHEELS

Procedure for checking wheels for damage or out-of-roundness.

CHECKING THE TIRES

Procedure for checking tire pressure and surfaces for damage or wear.

CHECKING THE WHEEL BEARINGS

Procedure for checking wheel bearings for looseness or damage.

CHECKING THE SWINGARM OPERATION

Checking swingarm operation and excessive play.

LUBRICATING THE SWINGARM PIVOT

Lubricating the swingarm pivot, bearings, and spacer.

ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACK

Procedure for adjusting drive chain slack and ensuring proper wheel alignment.

LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN

Proper methods for cleaning and lubricating the drive chain, especially O-ring chains.

CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD

Procedure for checking and adjusting steering head for looseness or binding.

LUBRICATING THE STEERING HEAD

Lubricating upper and lower bearings, bearing cover, and dust seal.

CHECKING THE CHASSIS FASTENERS

Ensuring all chassis nuts, bolts, and screws are properly tightened.

LUBRICATING THE BRAKE LEVER

Lubricating the pivoting point and moving parts of the brake lever.

LUBRICATING THE PEDAL

Lubricating the pivoting point and moving parts of the pedal.

LUBRICATING THE CLUTCH LEVER

Lubricating the pivoting point and moving parts of the clutch lever.

CHECKING THE SIDESTAND

Checking sidestand operation for smooth movement.

LUBRICATING THE SIDESTAND

Lubricating sidestand pivoting points, moving parts, and spring contact.

CHECKING THE SIDESTAND SWITCH

Cross-reference to checking switches.

CHECKING THE FRONT FORK

Checking front fork legs for inner tube, oil leaks, and operation.

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Cross-reference to checking the rear shock absorber assembly.

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Procedure for adjusting the rear shock absorber spring preload.

CHECKING THE CONNECTING ARM AND RELAY ARM

Cross-reference to checking connecting and relay arms.

CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL

Procedure for checking engine oil level and adding oil if necessary.

CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL

Step-by-step guide for changing engine oil and filter.

MEASURING THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE

Procedure for measuring engine oil pressure under specific conditions.

CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL

Procedure for checking coolant level and adding coolant.

CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM

Checking radiator, hoses, pipes, thermostat, water pump for damage or leaks.

CHANGING THE COOLANT

Detailed procedure for draining and refilling the cooling system with coolant.

CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH

Cross-reference to checking switches.

ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH

Procedure for adjusting rear brake light switch timing.

CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CABLES

Procedure for checking and lubricating inner and outer cables.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE GRIP OPERATION

Checking throttle grip movement and free play.

CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY

Cross-reference for battery checks and charging.

CHECKING THE FUSES

Cross-reference for checking fuses.

REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULB

Step-by-step procedure for replacing the headlight bulb.

ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAM

Procedure for adjusting headlight beam vertically and horizontally.

REPLACING THE LICENSE PLATE LIGHT BULB

Procedure for replacing the license plate light bulb.

CHASSIS

GENERAL CHASSIS (1)

Removing seat and battery.

GENERAL CHASSIS (2)

Removing and installing the headlight assembly.

GENERAL CHASSIS (3)

Removing fuel tank covers and air scoops.

GENERAL CHASSIS (4)

Removing the air filter element.

GENERAL CHASSIS (5)

Removing electrical components tray, ECU, etc.

FRONT WHEEL

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, maintaining, assembling, and installing the front wheel.

REAR WHEEL

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, and installing the rear wheel.

ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)

Procedures for removing, checking, installing, and testing the hydraulic unit assembly.

HANDLEBAR

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the handlebar and meter assembly.

FRONT FORK

Procedures for removing, disassembling, checking, assembling, and installing front fork legs.

STEERING HEAD

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the steering head components.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY

Procedures for handling, disposing, removing, checking, and installing the rear shock absorber assembly.

SWINGARM

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the swingarm, connecting arm, and pivot shaft.

CHAIN DRIVE

Procedures for removing, checking, installing, and lubricating the drive chain and sprockets.

ENGINE

ENGINE INSPECTION

Procedures for measuring compression pressure, adjusting exhaust gas volume, and checking breather hose.

ENGINE REMOVAL

Steps for removing the muffler, exhaust pipe, and the entire engine.

CAMSHAFTS

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing camshafts, sprockets, and tensioner.

CYLINDER HEAD

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the cylinder head and its components.

VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing valves, springs, and guides.

GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the stator coil, generator rotor, and starter clutch.

ELECTRIC STARTER

Procedures for checking and assembling/installing the starter motor.

CLUTCH

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the clutch assembly, plates, springs, etc.

SHIFT SHAFT

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the shift shaft and stopper lever.

OIL PUMP

Procedures for removing, checking, assembling, and installing the oil pump.

OIL PAN

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing the oil pan and strainer.

CRANKCASE

Procedures for separating, checking, and assembling the crankcase.

CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing connecting rods and pistons.

CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER SHAFT

Procedures for removing, checking, and installing crankshaft and balancer shaft components.

TRANSMISSION

Procedures for removing, checking, and assembling the transmission, shift drum, and forks.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

IGNITION SYSTEM

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the ignition system.

ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the electric starting system.

CHARGING SYSTEM

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the charging system.

LIGHTING SYSTEM

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the lighting system.

SIGNALING SYSTEM

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for signaling systems like turn signals and horn.

COOLING SYSTEM

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the cooling system.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

Circuit diagram, ECU self-diagnostics, troubleshooting methods, and fault codes.

FUEL PUMP SYSTEM

Circuit diagram and troubleshooting for the fuel pump system.

IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM

General information, parts replacement, key registration, and troubleshooting for the immobilizer system.

ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)

Procedures for removing, checking, installing, and testing the hydraulic unit assembly.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Diagrams showing the locations of various electrical components.

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

Basic information for troubleshooting.

STARTING FAILURE

Troubleshooting steps for engine starting failures.

INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED

Troubleshooting steps for incorrect engine idling speed.

POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCE

Troubleshooting steps for poor performance at medium and high speeds.

FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING

Troubleshooting steps for faulty gear shifting.

SHIFT PEDAL DOES NOT MOVE

Troubleshooting steps for a non-moving shift pedal.

JUMPS OUT OF GEAR

Troubleshooting steps for the transmission jumping out of gear.

FAULTY CLUTCH

Troubleshooting steps for a faulty clutch, including slips and drags.

OVERHEATING

Troubleshooting steps for engine overheating issues.

OVERCOOLING

Troubleshooting steps for engine overcooling issues.

POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE

Troubleshooting steps for poor brake performance.

FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS

Troubleshooting steps for front fork leg issues like leaks or malfunctions.

UNSTABLE HANDLING

Troubleshooting steps for unstable handling, including handlebar and steering head issues.

FAULTY LIGHTING OR SIGNALING SYSTEM

Troubleshooting steps for lighting and signaling system failures.

TROUBLESHOOTING AT THE ABS WARNING LIGHT

Cross-reference to basic troubleshooting procedures for ABS warning light.

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AND DIAGNOSTIC CODE TABLE

Table of diagnostic codes for fuel injection and immobilizer systems.

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