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ZyXEL Communications ES-4124 User Manual

ZyXEL Communications ES-4124
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ES-4124
Intelligent Layer 3+ Switch
User’s Guide
Version 3.70
8/2006

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

ZyXEL Communications ES-4124 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandZyXEL Communications
ModelES-4124
CategorySwitch
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Certifications

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement

Device compliance with Part 15 of FCC rules and operating conditions.

FCC Warning

Device tested to Class A limits; potential interference in residential areas.

CE Mark Warning

Class A product warning regarding potential radio interference in domestic environments.

Notices

General notices regarding compliance and authority to operate equipment.

Viewing Certifications

Instructions on how to view product certifications online.

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

Registration

Instructions to register the product online for firmware upgrades and information.

Customer Support

Preface

About This User's Guide

Outlines the manual's purpose for guiding installation and configuration.

Related Documentation

Lists additional documentation resources like online help and the ZyXEL website.

Syntax Conventions

Explains conventions used for typing, selecting, and mouse actions in the guide.

Graphics Icons Key

Explains the meaning of graphical icons used in the manual.

Getting to Know Your Switch

Introduction

Describes the ES-4124 switch's features, connectivity, and management options.

Backbone Application

Explains the switch's use for small networks and expanding network infrastructure.

Bridging Example

Illustrates connecting departments to the corporate backbone and easing supervision.

High Performance Switching Example

Describes switch suitability for high-bandwidth networks using trunking.

IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples

Explains how VLANs partition networks and restrict traffic between groups.

Tag-based VLAN Example

Details how VLAN ports share broadcast domains and access shared resources.

Hardware Installation and Connection

Freestanding Installation

Step-by-step instructions for placing and attaching rubber feet for standalone installation.

Mounting the Switch on a Rack

Details rack mounting requirements, precautions, and steps for attaching brackets.

Rack-mounted Installation Requirements

Lists necessary components and tools for rack-mounting the switch.

Precautions

Provides safety and stability precautions before installing the switch in a rack.

Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch

Instructions on how to attach the mounting brackets to the switch unit.

Mounting the Switch on a Rack

Steps for physically installing the switch with attached brackets into a rack.

Hardware Overview

Panel Connections

Details the front panel layout and describes the function of each connector and port.

Console Port

Explains console port connection and configuration for local management via terminal emulation.

Ethernet Ports

Describes 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating ports and Dual Personality Gigabit/mini-GBIC interfaces.

Default Ethernet Settings

Lists the factory default negotiation settings for the switch's Ethernet ports.

Mini-GBIC Slots

Describes the slots for mini-GBIC transceivers and their connection requirements.

Transceiver Installation

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing a mini-GBIC transceiver (SFP module).

Transceiver Removal

Details the procedure for removing a mini-GBIC transceiver (SFP module).

Rear Panel

Shows rear panels for AC/DC models, including BPS connector and power receptacle.

Power Connector

Instructions on connecting the correct power source for both AC and DC units.

External Backup Power Supply Connector

Explains the support for and function of the external backup power supply (BPS).

LEDs

Describes the function and status of various LEDs for system and port status indication.

The Web Configurator

Introduction

Details the web configurator's functionality and browser compatibility recommendations.

System Login

Provides steps to access the web configurator, including default username and password.

The Status Screen

Describes the initial screen after login, highlighting navigation and quick links.

Change Your Password

Recommends changing the default administrator password for security.

Saving Your Configuration

Explains saving changes to run-time memory (Apply) and non-volatile memory (Save).

Switch Lockout

Describes scenarios that can block access to the switch's in-band management.

Resetting the Switch

Outlines procedures to reload the factory-default configuration file to restore settings.

Reload the Configuration File

Details steps for uploading the factory-default configuration file via console port.

Logging Out of the Web Configurator

Explains how to exit the web configurator for security after a management session.

Help

Describes accessing online help for screen descriptions and supplementary information.

Initial Setup Example

Overview

Lists configuration steps for the example network: IP interface, DHCP, VLAN, RIP.

Configuring an IP Interface

Explains configuring an IP interface (routing domain) on a layer-3 switch.

Configuring DHCP Server Settings

Details configuring the switch to assign network information to DHCP clients.

Creating a VLAN

Explains VLANs confining broadcast frames and configuring port membership.

Setting Port VID

Describes using PVID to tag incoming untagged frames for VLAN group forwarding.

Enabling RIP

Explains enabling RIP to exchange routing information with other devices.

System Status and Port Statistics

Overview

Home screen displays port statistical summary with links to detailed statistics.

Port Status Summary

Guides on accessing the Status screen to view port statistics and details.

Status: Port Details

Explains viewing individual port statistics and detailed performance data.

Basic Setting

Overview

Explains System Info, General Setup, Switch Setup, and IP Setup screens.

System Information

Checks firmware version, monitors temperature, fan speeds, and voltage.

General Setup

Configures general settings like system name, time, and location.

Introduction to VLANs

Defines VLANs, their role in network partitioning, and benefits for performance.

Switch Setup Screen

Sets global switch parameters like VLAN type, MAC learning, and priority queues.

IP Interfaces

Explains IP interfaces (routing domains) for management and inter-subnet routing.

Port Setup

Guides on configuring switch port settings, including speed, duplex, and BPDU control.

VLAN

Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs

Explains how tagged VLANs use explicit tags for frame identification across bridges.

Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames

Describes how ports handle tagged and untagged frames between switch types.

Automatic VLAN Registration

Explains GARP and GVRP protocols for automatic VLAN membership registration.

GARP

Defines GARP as a protocol for registering attribute values within a bridged LAN.

GARP Timers

Explains GARP timers set declaration timeout values for switches joining VLANs.

GVRP

Defines GVRP as a protocol for registering necessary VLAN members on network ports.

Port VLAN Trunking

Enables VLAN Trunking to allow frames from unknown VLAN groups to pass through ports.

Select the VLAN Type

Guides on selecting VLAN type (802.1Q or Port Based) in Switch Setup.

Static VLAN

Decides frame forwarding based on VLAN tags or port membership.

Static VLAN Status

Views configured VLAN status, including index, VID, and elapsed time.

Static VLAN Details

Details viewing port settings and status within a VLAN group.

Configure a Static VLAN

Guides on configuring 802.1Q VLAN parameters and setting up a static VLAN.

Configure VLAN Port Settings

Details configuring static VLAN settings on a port, including PVID and frame types.

Protocol Based VLANs

Groups traffic into logical VLANs by protocol and assigns priority.

Configuring Protocol Based VLAN

Guides on configuring protocol-based VLANs with an example network scenario.

Create an IP-based VLAN Example

Demonstrates creating an IP VLAN that includes specific ports.

Port-based VLAN Setup

Explains port-based VLANs where forwarding decisions are based on MAC address and port.

Configure a Port-based VLAN

Guides on selecting Port Based VLAN type and configuring port settings.

Static MAC Forward Setup

Overview

Discusses configuring forwarding rules based on MAC addresses of network devices.

Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

Explains static MAC addresses, their non-aging property, and use with port security.

Filtering

Configure a Filtering Rule

Guides on configuring filtering rules based on MAC addresses and VLAN groups.

Spanning Tree Protocol

STP/RSTP Overview

Explains how (R)STP detects and breaks network loops, providing backup links.

STP Terminology

Defines key terms related to Spanning Tree Protocol, such as root bridge and path cost.

How STP Works

Explains how STP determines the lowest cost spanning tree and exchanges BPDUs.

STP Port States

Describes the five port states used by STP to eliminate packet looping.

Multiple RSTP

Introduces MRSTP for multiple spanning trees and port assignments.

Spanning Tree Protocol Main Screen

Guides on configuring single or multiple RSTP/MRSTP configurations.

Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

Provides instructions and tables for configuring RSTP settings.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

Explains how to view the current status of RSTP on the switch.

Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

Guides on configuring MRSTP settings, including bridge priority and port assignments.

Bandwidth Control

Bandwidth Control Overview

Defines bandwidth control and its purpose in managing traffic flow.

CIR and PIR

Explains Committed Information Rate (CIR) and Peak Information Rate (PIR).

Bandwidth Control Setup

Guides on configuring bandwidth limits for ingress and egress traffic on ports.

Broadcast Storm Control

Broadcast Storm Control Setup

Guides on setting limits for broadcast, multicast, and DLF packets to reduce traffic.

Mirroring

Port Mirroring Setup

Guides on selecting a monitor port and specifying traffic flow for examination.

Link Aggregation

Link Aggregation Overview

Defines link aggregation (trunking) for creating higher capacity links.

Dynamic Link Aggregation

Explains IEEE 802.3ad for static and dynamic (LACP) port trunking.

Port Authentication

Port Authentication Overview

Explains IEEE 802.1x authentication supporting RADIUS for centralized user management.

RADIUS

Defines RADIUS as a protocol for authenticating users via an external server.

Vendor Specific Attribute

Explains Vendor Specific Attributes (VSAs) for configuring actions on authenticated users.

Tunnel Protocol Attribute

Describes configuring tunnel protocol attributes to assign ports to VLANs and set PVID.

Port Authentication Configuration

Guides on activating IEEE 802.1x security and configuring RADIUS server settings.

Configuring RADIUS Server Settings

Details RADIUS server settings, including IP address, UDP port, and shared secret.

Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

Guides on activating IEEE 802.1x security and configuring it for selected ports.

Port Security

About Port Security

Explains port security allowing only packets with learned or static MAC addresses.

Port Security Setup

Guides on configuring port security, enabling the feature, and limiting learned MAC addresses.

Classifier

About the Classifier and QoS

Explains QoS and how classifiers group traffic by criteria for prioritization.

Configuring the Classifier

Guides on defining classifiers to sort traffic and specifying actions via policies.

Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration

Views classifier configurations and edits existing rules.

Classifier Example

Provides an example of configuring a classifier for specific MAC address traffic.

Policy Rule

Policy Rules Overview

Explains that a policy rule ensures traffic flows receive requested network treatment.

DiffServ

Defines DiffServ for marking packets for specific per-hop treatment.

DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

Details the DS field, DSCP values, and their role in packet forwarding behavior.

Configuring Policy Rules

Guides on configuring policy rules after classifiers have been defined.

Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration

Views policy configurations and edits existing rules.

Policy Example

Shows an example policy to limit bandwidth and discard out-of-profile traffic.

Queuing Method

Queuing Method Overview

Explains queuing for managing outgoing traffic during network congestion.

Strictly Priority

Describes Strictly Priority queuing based on priority levels, transmitting highest priority first.

Weighted Fair Queuing

Explains WFQ for guaranteeing minimum bandwidth based on weights during congestion.

Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)

Describes WRR services queues on a rotating basis, assigning bandwidth by priority.

Configuring Queuing

Guides on configuring queuing algorithms like SPQ, WFQ, and WRR.

VLAN Stacking

VLAN Stacking Overview

Explains VLAN stacking for adding outer VLAN tags to distinguish customer VLANs.

VLAN Stacking Example

Illustrates VLAN stacking with service provider and customer VLANs using tags.

VLAN Stacking Port Roles

Defines the three VLAN stacking port roles: Normal, Access Port, and Tunnel.

VLAN Tag Format

Describes the structure of a VLAN tag, including Type, Priority, and VID fields.

Frame Format

Details the frame format for untagged, single-tagged, and double-tagged Ethernet frames.

Configuring VLAN Stacking

Guides on configuring VLAN stacking settings using commands in config-mvr mode.

Multicast

Multicast Overview

Explains packet transmission (Unicast, Broadcast) and introduces Multicast.

IP Multicast Addresses

Defines IPv4 multicast addresses and their range for specific host groups.

IGMP Filtering

Controls which IGMP groups subscribers can join based on service plans.

IGMP Snooping

Learns IP multicast group membership passively, reducing manual configuration.

Multicast Status

Shows how to view multicast group information on the switch.

Multicast Setting

Configures IGMP snooping, filtering, and multicast frame handling.

IGMP Filtering Profile

Guides on creating IGMP filter profiles to control access to multicast groups.

MVR Overview

Introduces MVR for sharing a single multicast VLAN among subscriber VLANs.

Types of MVR Ports

Defines MVR source and receiver ports and how the switch maintains a forwarding table.

MVR Modes

Explains the dynamic and compatible modes for operating MVR.

How MVR Works

Illustrates MVR operation with a multicast television example.

General MVR Configuration

Guides on creating multicast VLANs and configuring receiver/source ports.

Static Route

Configuring Static Routing

Guides on manually configuring TCP/IP parameters to forward IP traffic.

RIP

RIP Overview

Explains RIP's function in exchanging routing information with other routers.

Configuring RIP

Guides on configuring RIP settings, noting automatic entry creation with IP domains.

OSPF

OSPF Overview

Defines OSPF as a link-state protocol for distributing routing information.

OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas

Explains OSPF autonomous systems, logical areas, and router types.

How OSPF Works

Explains how Layer 3 devices exchange routing information and build link state databases.

Interfaces and Virtual Links

Defines OSPF interface and use of virtual links for connectivity.

OSPF and Router Elections

Describes the automatic election process for Designated Router (DR) and Backup DR (BDR).

Configuring OSPF

Outlines tasks for configuring OSPF, including enabling it and creating areas.

OSPF Status

Guides on viewing current OSPF status information.

IGMP

IGMP Overview

Defines IGMP as a protocol for establishing membership in multicast groups.

Configuring IGMP

Guides on configuring IGMP versions and settings; notes conflict with IGMP snooping.

DVMRP

DVMRP Overview

Defines DVMRP for routing multicast data using Reverse Path Multicasting (RPM).

How DVMRP Works

Explains DVMRP's process using advertisement, prune, and graft messages.

Configuring DVMRP

Guides on configuring DVMRP to act as a multicast router and manage routing domains.

DVMRP Configuration Error Messages

Shows common error messages for DVMRP configuration, like missing IGMP/RIP.

IP Multicast

IP Multicast Overview

Explains IP multicast for delivering packets to a group of hosts.

Configuring Multicast

Guides on configuring the switch to untag IP multicast packets for VLAN-unaware devices.

Differentiated Services

DiffServ Overview

Explains QoS and DiffServ's role in prioritizing traffic based on application types.

DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

Details the DS field, DSCP values, and their role in packet forwarding behavior.

DiffServ Network Example

Illustrates a simple DiffServ network setup with compliant devices.

Activating DiffServ

Guides on enabling DiffServ and applying marking rules and IEEE802.1p priority mapping.

DSCP-to-IEEE802.1p Priority Settings

Explains configuring DSCP to IEEE802.1p mapping for traffic prioritization.

Configuring DSCP Settings

Guides on changing DSCP-IEEE 802.1p mapping via the DSCP Setting screen.

DHCP

DHCP Overview

Defines DHCP for obtaining TCP/IP configuration from a server.

DHCP modes

Explains the two modes for configuring DHCP: server or relay agent.

DHCP Server Status

Views DHCP Server Status, showing index, VID, server status, and pool size.

Configuring DHCP Server

Details configuring DHCP server settings, including client IP pool and DNS servers.

DHCP Server Configuration Example

Shows a network example where the switch assigns network information to DHCP clients.

DHCP Relay

Explains configuring DHCP relay when clients and servers are not in the same subnet.

DHCP Relay Agent Information

Explains how the switch adds information to client DHCP requests relayed to a server.

Configuring DHCP Relay

Guides on configuring DHCP relay settings, including remote servers and option 82.

VRRP

VRRP Overview

Defines VRRP for creating redundant backup gateways to ensure default gateway availability.

VRRP Status

Views VRRP Status, showing VRID, VR Status, and Uplink Status.

VRRP Configuration

Describes the different parts of the VRRP Configuration screen.

IP Interface Setup

Guides on creating an IP interface (routing domain) before configuring VRRP.

VRRP Parameters

Details VRRP parameters like Advertisement Interval, Preempt Mode, Priority, and IP addresses.

VRRP Configuration Examples

Provides two examples of VRRP configuration on the switch.

One Subnet Network Example

Illustrates a simple VRRP network with one virtual router and two switches.

Two Subnets Example

Shows example of two switches backing up virtual routers using VRRP.

Maintenance

The Maintenance Screen

Accesses screens for firmware upgrades, configuration backups, and system reboots.

Load Factory Default

Provides steps to reset the switch to its factory default configuration settings.

Save Configuration

Explains saving current configuration settings to Configuration 1 or Configuration 2.

Reboot System

Restarts the switch without power cycling, allowing loading of specific configurations.

Firmware Upgrade

Guides on downloading and uploading correct model firmware to the switch.

Restore a Configuration File

Explains restoring a saved configuration file from a computer to the switch.

Backup a Configuration File

Guides on creating backup 'snap shots' of the switch's configuration to a computer.

FTP Command Line

Provides examples of uploading or downloading files using FTP commands.

Filename Conventions

Explains naming conventions for configuration files and firmware files.

Access Control

Access Control Overview

Details allowed sessions for Console Port, Telnet, SSH, Web, and SNMP.

The Access Control Main Screen

Navigates to the main Access Control screen to manage security settings.

About SNMP

Explains SNMP for managing and monitoring TCP/IP devices using agents and managers.

Configuring SNMP

Guides on configuring SNMP settings, including community strings and trap destinations.

Setting Up Login Accounts

Explains setting up administrator and non-administrator login accounts for web access.

SSH Overview

Introduces SSH as a secure protocol for encrypted communication.

How SSH works

Summarizes secure connection establishment: host identification, encryption, authentication.

SSH Implementation on the Switch

Details SSH version 2 support, RSA authentication, encryption methods, and port usage.

Requirements for Using SSH

States the need to install an SSH client program on the computer.

Introduction to HTTPS

Defines HTTPS as a web protocol for secure transactions using SSL, certificates, and keys.

HTTPS Example

Shows how to access the switch securely using HTTPS and browser warnings.

Service Port Access Control

Allows deciding which services to use for switch access and configuring trusted computers.

Remote Management

Guides on specifying trusted computers for administrator access to switch services.

Diagnostic

Diagnostic

Guides on using the Diagnostic screen for system logs, IP ping tests, and port loopback tests.

Syslog

Syslog Overview

Defines the syslog protocol and describes severity levels for log messages.

Syslog Setup

Guides on configuring system logging settings to send logs to an external syslog server.

Syslog Server Setup

Details configuring external syslog servers and their log levels.

Cluster Management

Clustering Management Status Overview

Explains cluster management requirements and roles (manager, members).

Cluster Management Status

Views cluster status, including manager and member switch information.

Cluster Member Switch Management

Explains accessing a cluster member switch's web configurator from the manager.

Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch

Guides on using FTP to upload firmware to a cluster member switch via the cluster manager.

MAC Table

MAC Table Overview

Explains the MAC Table as a filtering database showing MAC addresses and port forwarding.

Viewing the MAC Table

Guides on displaying and arranging MAC table data by MAC address, VLAN, or port.

IP Table

IP Table Overview

Explains the IP Table's function in showing device IP addresses, VLAN groups, and learning methods.

Viewing the IP Table

Guides on displaying and arranging IP table data by IP address, VLAN, or port.

ARP Table

ARP Table Overview

Defines ARP and its role in associating IP addresses with MAC addresses on a LAN.

How ARP Works

Explains the ARP process of looking up addresses and broadcasting requests.

Viewing the ARP Table

Guides on viewing the ARP table to see IP-to-MAC address mappings.

Routing Table

Overview

Explains that the routing table contains route information and is updated by RIP.

Viewing the Routing Table Status

Guides on viewing routing table information: destination, gateway, interface, metric, type.

Configure Clone

Configure Clone

Explains cloning to copy basic and advanced settings from a source port to destination ports.

Introducing Commands

Overview

Explains using commands for switch configuration, diagnosis, and troubleshooting.

Accessing the CLI

Guides on accessing the command interpreter via console connection or Telnet.

The Console Port

Details connecting to the console port using terminal emulation software with specific settings.

The Login Screen

Describes the login screen for console or Telnet connections, with default credentials.

Command Syntax Conventions

Explains rules for command syntax, including keywords, required/optional fields, and history.

Changing the Password

Explains how to change the password for Enable mode, required for CLI access.

Privilege Levels

Describes using commands based on privilege levels and obtaining them via VSA for RADIUS users.

Command Modes

Details the three command modes: User, Enable, and Configure, and how to access them.

Getting Help

Explains the system's help facility for listing commands and their detailed descriptions.

List of Available Commands

Shows how to display lists of available commands and their parameters using 'help' or '?'.

Using Command History

Explains reusing recently used commands by scrolling through the history list.

Saving Your Configuration

Details using the 'write memory' command to save configuration changes permanently.

Switch Configuration File

Explains saving settings as a configuration file for backup or restoration.

Logging Out

Explains how to exit the CLI from User, Enable, or Config modes.

Command Summary

Summarizes available commands with descriptions, organized by mode.

User Mode

Lists commands available in User mode for basic tests and system information.

Enable Mode

Lists commands in Enable mode for configuration settings and system information.

General Configuration Mode

Lists commands in Configuration mode for affecting switch globally.

interface port-channel Commands

Lists commands in configuration mode for enabling and configuring ports.

interface route-domain Commands

Lists interface route-domain commands for configuring IP routing domains.

config-vlan Commands

Lists vlan commands in configuration mode for creating and configuring VLAN groups.

mvr Commands

Lists mvr commands in configuration mode for creating and configuring multicast VLANs.

User and Enable Mode Commands

Overview

Provides command examples for using User and Enable modes to diagnose and manage the switch.

show Commands

Lists commonly used 'show' commands for displaying switch information.

show system-information

Explains displaying general system information like firmware version and uptime.

show ip

Describes the command to display IP related information for all switch interfaces.

show logging

Explains how to display system logs and the consequence of clearing them.

show interface

Describes how to display port statistics and related information.

show mac address-table

Explains displaying MAC addresses stored in the switch, including static entries.

ping

Explains the ping command for sending packets to Ethernet devices and displaying replies.

traceroute

Describes the traceroute command for displaying route information to Ethernet devices.

Copy Port Attributes

Guides on using the 'copy running-config' command to copy port attributes to other ports.

Configuration File Maintenance

Explains managing configuration files, including using different files and resetting defaults.

Using a Different Configuration File

Guides on switching between stored configuration files using 'boot config' or 'reload config'.

Resetting to the Factory Default

Provides steps to reset the switch to factory defaults using 'erase running-config'.

Configuration Mode Commands

Enabling IGMP Snooping

Explains enabling IGMP snooping and treating traffic from unknown multicast groups.

Configure IGMP Filter

Guides on configuring IGMP filtering profiles to control access to multicast groups.

Enabling STP

Explains using 'spanning-tree' or 'mrstp' commands to enable and configure STP and MRSTP.

no Command Examples

Provides examples of 'no' commands used to disable, reset, or re-enable features.

Disable Commands

Shows how to use the 'no' command to disable features like STP and port mirroring.

Resetting Commands

Demonstrates using 'no' commands to reset settings to default values, like HTTPS timeout.

Re-enable commands

Shows how the 'no' command can be used to re-enable previously disabled features.

Other Examples of no Commands

Provides further examples of 'no' commands for disabling features or options.

no trunk

Shows examples of disabling trunk groups, LACP, or removing ports from trunks.

no port-access-authenticator

Demonstrates disabling port authentication and reauthentication mechanisms.

no ssh

Shows examples of disabling SSH encryption keys and removing remote hosts.

Queuing Method Commands

Explains using commands to configure queuing methods like SPQ, WFQ, and WRR.

Static Route Commands

Guides on creating and configuring static routes using the 'ip route' command.

Enabling MAC Filtering

Explains creating MAC filters to drop packets based on source or destination MAC address.

Enabling Trunking

Guides on creating and enabling trunks, placing ports in trunks, and enabling LACP.

Enabling Port Authentication

Details enabling port authentication by specifying RADIUS server details and ports.

RADIUS Server Settings

Guides on configuring RADIUS server settings via command interpreter mode.

Port Authentication Settings

Guides on configuring port authentication and reauthentication settings.

Interface Commands

Overview

Explains that interface commands allow switch configuration on a port-by-port basis.

Interface Command Examples

Provides examples of frequently used interface commands.

interface port-channel

Explains using 'interface port-channel' to enable specified ports for configuration.

bpdu-control

Explains setting how Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) are used in STP port states.

broadcast-limit

Guides on enabling broadcast storm control limits and setting packet rates per second.

bandwidth-limit

Explains enabling bandwidth control on the switch for ingress and egress limits.

mirror

Explains enabling port mirroring for incoming, outgoing, or both traffic.

gvrp

Explains enabling GVRP for propagating VLAN information beyond the local switch.

ingress-check

Enables discarding incoming frames for VLANs not in the port's member set.

frame-type

Explains accepting tagged, untagged, or all Ethernet frames on a port.

weight

Explains setting interface WFQ weighting values for queues.

egress set

Explains setting the outgoing traffic port list for a port-based VLAN.

qos priority

Explains setting the quality of service priority for ports using IEEE 802.1p.

name

Explains setting a name for port interfaces.

speed-duplex

Guides on setting duplex mode and speed (10/100/1000 Mbps) for interfaces.

test

Explains performing interface loopback tests on specified ports.

Interface no Command Examples

Explains how 'no' commands in interface sub mode disable features port-by-port.

no bandwidth-limit

Shows disabling bandwidth limits on a port using the 'no bandwidth-limit' command.

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

Configuring Tagged VLAN

Guides on configuring tagged VLANs using 'vlan', 'interface port-channel', and 'pvid' commands.

Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands

Covers configuration and monitoring of IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs globally.

GARP Status

Shows how to display the switch's GARP timer settings.

GARP Timer

Explains setting switch GARP timer values for join, leave, and leave all actions.

GVRP Timer

Shows how to display the switch's GVRP settings.

Enable GVRP

Explains turning on GVRP to propagate VLAN information beyond the local switch.

Disable GVRP

Explains turning off GVRP to prevent VLAN information propagation.

Port VLAN Commands

Guides on configuring switch port VLAN settings in config-interface mode.

Set Port VID

Explains setting the default VLAN ID on ports using the PVID command.

Set Acceptable Frame Type

Guides on configuring ports to accept tagged, untagged, or all Ethernet frames.

Enable or Disable Port GVRP

Explains enabling or disabling GVRP on ports using 'gvrp' and 'no gvrp' commands.

Modify Static VLAN

Guides on configuring the static VLAN table using commands in config-vlan mode.

Modify a Static VLAN Table Example

Provides an example of configuring ports as fixed and untagged in a VLAN.

Forwarding Process Example

Explains the forwarding process for tagged frames, including VLAN ID checks.

Tagged Frames

Details the first steps in the forwarding process for tagged frames.

Untagged Frames

Describes the process for handling untagged frames, including PVID assignment.

Delete VLAN ID

Explains deleting a specified VLAN ID entry from the static VLAN table.

Enable VLAN

Describes enabling a specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN (Static VLAN) table.

Disable VLAN

Explains disabling a specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN table using 'vlan <vlan-id> inactive'.

Show VLAN Setting

Shows how to display the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged SVLAN table, including VID and status.

Multicast VLAN Registration Commands

Overview

Explains using MVR commands in configuration mode to create and configure multicast VLANs.

Create Multicast VLAN

Guides on configuring a multicast VLAN group using config-mvr mode commands.

Routing Domain Command Examples

interface route-domain

Explains using 'interface route-domain' to enable or create routing domains for configuration.

Troubleshooting

Problems Starting Up the Switch

Addresses issues related to the switch not turning on or LEDs not illuminating.

Problems Accessing the Switch

Covers issues related to accessing the switch via Telnet or the web configurator.

Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions

Explains the need to allow pop-up windows, JavaScripts, and Java permissions for web configurator.

Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers

Guides on disabling pop-up blockers or creating exceptions in Internet Explorer for access.

JavaScripts

Instructs to check and allow JavaScripts if web configurator pages do not display properly.

Java Permissions

Guides on ensuring Java permissions are enabled in Internet Explorer's security settings.

JAVA (Sun)

Instructs to ensure Java 2 for applets under Java (Sun) is selected in IE advanced settings.

Product Specifications

IP Routing Domain

An IP interface not bound to a physical port, used to route traffic between networks.

VLAN

Allows partitioning physical networks into logical ones, restricting traffic between groups.

VLAN Stacking

Adds outer VLAN tags to inner tagged frames for managing multiple customer VLANs.

MAC Address Filter

Filters traffic based on source/destination MAC address and VLAN group.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Assigns IP addresses, default gateways, and DNS servers to network computers.

IGMP Snooping

Enables IGMP snooping for forwarding multicast traffic only to group members.

Differentiated Services (DiffServ)

Marks packets for specific per-hop treatment based on application type and traffic flow.

Classifier and Policy

Creates policies to define actions for traffic flows grouped by classifiers.

Queuing

Solves performance degradation using SPQ, WRR, and WFQ for packets from individual sources.

Port Mirroring

Copies traffic from ports to a monitor port for examination without interference.

Static Route

Tells the switch how to forward IP traffic when TCP/IP parameters are configured manually.

Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR)

Manages multicast traffic across networks, allowing shared multicast VLANs for subscribers.

IP Multicast

Delivers IP packets to a group of hosts, supporting untagging for VLAN-unaware devices.

RIP

Allows routing devices to exchange routing information with other routers.

OSPF

A link-state protocol for distributing routing information within autonomous systems.

DVMRP

Routes multicast data within autonomous systems using RPM and IGMP.

VRRP

Creates redundant backup gateways to ensure default gateway availability.

STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) / RSTP (Rapid STP)

Detects and breaks network loops, providing backup links between network devices.

Link Aggregation

Groups physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link for increased bandwidth.

Port Authentication and Security

Allows IEEE 802.1x authentication with RADIUS and port security for MAC address control.

Device Management

Uses web configurator for easy configuration of switch features.

Firmware Upgrade

Download and upload new firmware using web configurator, CLI, or FTP/TFTP.

Configuration Backup & Restoration

Allows copying switch configuration for later restoration.

Cluster Management

Manages switches through a cluster manager, requiring direct connection and same VLAN group.

Interface

Lists port types, connectors, auto-negotiation, and flow control features.

Layer 2 Features

Covers Bridging, Switching fabric, MAC addresses, broadcast storm control, and STP.

Layer 3 Features

Includes IP capability, routing protocols (RIP, OSPF, DVMRP, VRRP), and IP services.

Security

Details IEEE 802.1x authentication, MAC address filtering, and dynamic address limits.

System Control

Covers alarm/status surveillance, LED indicators, performance monitoring, and line speed.

Network Management

Details CLI, web-based management, clustering, and SNMP.

MIB

Lists supported MIBs for collecting statistics and monitoring performance.

LEDs

Lists LEDs for main switch, gigabit ports, mini-GBIC ports, and management port.

Dimension

Provides the physical dimensions of the switch for rack mounting.

Weight

Specifies the weight of the switch.

Temperature

Lists operating and storage temperature ranges for the switch.

Humidity

Specifies the operating humidity range for the switch.

Power Supply

Details AC and DC power supply specifications and consumption.

Safety

Lists safety certifications including UL, CSA, EN, and IEC standards.

EMC

Lists EMC certifications including FCC and CE.

IP Addresses and Subnetting

Introduction to IP Addresses

Explains IP address structure (network number, host ID) and the range of IP addresses.

IP Address Classes and Hosts

Explains how IP address classes determine host count and network ID structure.

Subnet Masks

Subnetting

Discusses subnetting, ignoring IP class arrangement and converting host ID bits to network bits.

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