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ES-3124 Series
Intelligent Layer 2+ Switch
User
’
s Guide
V
ersion 3.70
Edition 2
4/2007
2
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
11
Copyright
3
Certifications
4
Fcc Warning
4
Ce Mark Warning
4
Safety Warnings
6
Zyxel Limited Warranty
8
Customer Support
9
List of Figures
23
Default Chapter
27
List of Tables
27
Preface
31
User Guide Feedback
32
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
33
Introduction
33
Software Features
33
Table 1 Model-Specific Features
33
System Monitoring
36
Hardware Features
37
Applications
38
Backbone Application
38
Bridging Example
39
Figure 1 Backbone Application
39
Figure 2 Bridging Application
39
High Performance Switched Example
39
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Application
40
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
40
Tag-Based VLAN Example
40
Figure 4 Tag-Based VLAN Application
41
Figure 5 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
41
VLAN Shared Server Example
41
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
43
Figure 6 Attaching Rubber Feet
43
Freestanding Installation
43
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
44
Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
44
Figure 7 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
44
Precautions
44
Rack-Mounted Installation Requirements
44
Figure 8 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
45
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
47
Panel Connections
47
Figure 9 Front Panel: ES-3124
47
Figure 10 Front Panel: ES-3124-4F
47
Figure 11 Front Panel: ES-3124PWR
48
Figure 12 Front Panel: ES-3124F
48
Table 2 Panel Connections
48
Console Port
49
Ethernet Ports
49
Default Ethernet Settings
50
Transceiver Installation
50
Transceiver Slots
50
Figure 13 Transceiver Installation Example
51
Figure 14 Installed Transceiver
51
Figure 15 Opening the Transceiver's Latch Example
51
Figure 16 Transceiver Removal Example
51
Transceiver Removal
51
Rear Panel
52
External Backup Power Supply Connector
52
Figure 17 Rear Panel (AC Models)
52
Figure 18 Rear Panel (DC Models)
52
Power Connector
52
Leds
53
Table 3 Leds
53
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator
55
Introduction
55
System Login
55
The Status Screen
56
Figure 19 Web Configurator: Login
56
Figure 20 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status)
56
Menu Overview
57
Table 4 Navigation Panel Sub-Links Overview
57
Table 5 Web Configurator Screen Sub-Links Details
58
Table 6 Navigation Panel Links
59
Change Your Password
60
Saving Your Configuration
61
Switch Lockout
61
Figure 21 Change Administrator Login Password
61
Resetting the Switch
62
Reload the Configuration File
62
Figure 22 Example Xmodem Upload
63
Figure 23 Reload the Configuration File: Via Console Port
63
Reset to the Factory Defaults
63
Logging out of the Web Configurator
64
Help
64
Figure 24 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port
64
Figure 25 Web Configurator: Logout Screen
64
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example
65
Overview
65
Creating a VLAN
65
Figure 26 Initial Setup Network Example: VLAN
65
Setting Port VID
66
Configuring Switch Management IP Address
67
Figure 27 Initial Setup Network Example: Port VID
67
Figure 28 Initial Setup Example: Management IP Address
67
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics
69
Port Status Summary
69
Figure 29 Status (ES-3124PWR)
70
Figure 30 Status (ES-3124-4F)
70
Status: Port Details
71
Table 7 Status
71
Figure 31 Status: Port Details (ES-3124PWR)
72
Figure 32 Status: Port Details (ES-3124-4F)
73
Table 8 Status: Port Details
73
Chapter 7 Basic Setting
77
Overview
77
System Information
77
Figure 33 System Info (ES-3124PWR)
78
Figure 34 System Info (ES-3124-4F)
79
Table 9 System Info
79
General Setup
80
Figure 35 General Setup
81
Table 10 General Setup
81
Introduction to Vlans
82
Switch Setup Screen
83
Figure 36 Switch Setup
83
Table 11 Switch Setup
83
IP Setup
85
Management IP Addresses
85
Figure 37 IP Setup
86
Table 12 IP Setup
87
Port Setup
88
Figure 38 Port Setup (ES-3124PWR)
89
Figure 39 Port Setup (ES-3124 and ES-3124-4F)
90
Figure 40 Port Setup (ES-3124F)
91
Table 13 Port Setup
91
Chapter 8 VLAN
93
Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
93
Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
93
Automatic VLAN Registration
94
Garp
94
GARP Timers
94
Gvrp
94
Table 14 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology
94
Port VLAN Trunking
95
Select the VLAN Type
95
Figure 41 Port VLAN Trunking
95
Static VLAN
96
Figure 42 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type
96
Figure 43 VLAN: VLAN Status
96
Static VLAN Status
96
Table 15 VLAN: VLAN Status
96
Figure 44 Static VLAN Details
97
Static VLAN Details
97
Table 16 Static VLAN Details
97
Configure a Static VLAN
98
Figure 45 VLAN: Static VLAN
99
Configure VLAN Port Settings
100
Table 17 VLAN: Static VLAN
100
Figure 46 VLAN: VLAN Port Setting
101
Table 18 VLAN: VLAN Port Setting
102
Protocol Based Vlans
103
Configuring Protocol Based VLAN
103
Figure 47 Protocol Based VLAN Application Example
103
Figure 48 Protocol Based VLAN
104
Table 19 Protocol Based VLAN Setup
104
Create an IP-Based VLAN Example
105
Figure 49 Protocol Based VLAN Configuration Example
105
Port-Based VLAN Setup
106
Configure a Port-Based VLAN
106
Figure 50 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected)
107
Figure 51 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation)
108
Table 20 Port Based VLAN Setup
109
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forwarding
111
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
111
Figure 52 Static MAC Forwarding
111
Table 21 Static MAC Forwarding
112
Chapter 10 Filtering
113
Configure a Filtering Rule
113
Figure 53 Filtering
113
Table 22 Filtering
113
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol
115
STP/RSTP Overview
115
STP Terminology
115
Table 23 STP Path Costs
115
How STP Works
116
STP Port States
116
Table 24 STP Port States
116
Multiple RSTP
117
Spanning Tree Protocol Main Screen
117
Figure 54 MRSTP Network Example
117
Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
118
Figure 55 Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP and MRSTP
118
Table 25 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status
118
Figure 56 RSTP: Configuration
119
Table 26 RSTP: Configuration
120
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
121
Figure 57 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol: Status
121
Table 27 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol: Status
121
Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
122
Figure 58 MRSTP: Configuration
123
Table 28 MRSTP: Configuration
124
Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
125
Figure 59 MRSTP: Status
125
Table 29 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status
125
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control
127
Bandwidth Control Overview
127
CIR and PIR
127
Bandwidth Control Setup
127
Figure 60 Bandwidth Control
128
Table 30 Bandwidth Control
128
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control
131
Broadcast Storm Control Setup
131
Figure 61 Broadcast Storm Control
132
Table 31 Broadcast Storm Control
132
Chapter 14 Mirroring
135
Port Mirroring Setup
135
Figure 62 Mirroring
136
Table 32 Mirroring
137
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation
139
Link Aggregation Overview
139
Dynamic Link Aggregation
139
Link Aggregation ID
140
Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
140
Figure 63 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
140
Table 33 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch
140
Table 34 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch
140
Link Aggregation Setup
141
Table 35 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
141
Figure 64 Link Aggregation: Configuration
142
Table 36 Link Aggregation Control Protocol: Configuration
143
Chapter 16 Port Authentication
145
Port Authentication Overview
145
Figure 65 RADIUS Server
145
Radius
145
Vendor Specific Attribute
145
Tunnel Protocol Attribute
146
Port Authentication Configuration
146
Table 37 Supported VSA
146
Table 38 Supported Tunnel Protocol Attribute
146
Configuring RADIUS Server Settings
147
Figure 66 Port Authentication
147
Figure 67 Port Authentication: RADIUS
147
Table 39 Port Authentication: RADIUS
147
Activate IEEE 802.1X Security
148
Figure 68 Port Authentication: 802.1X
148
Table 40 Port Authentication: 802.1X
149
Chapter 17 Port Security
151
About Port Security
151
Port Security Setup
151
Figure 69 Port Security
152
Table 41 Port Security
152
Chapter 18 Classifier
155
About the Classifier and Qos
155
Configuring the Classifier
155
Figure 70 Classifier
156
Table 42 Classifier
156
Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration
158
Figure 71 Classifier: Summary Table
158
Table 43 Classifier: Summary Table
158
Table 44 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number
158
Classifier Example
159
Table 45 Common IP Ports
159
Figure 72 Classifier: Example
160
Chapter 19 Policy Rule
161
Policy Rules Overview
161
Diffserv
161
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
161
Configuring Policy Rules
162
Figure 73 Policy
162
Table 46 Policy
163
Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration
164
Figure 74 Policy: Summary Table
164
Policy Example
165
Table 47 Policy: Summary Table
165
Figure 75 Policy Example
166
Chapter 20 Queuing Method
167
Queuing Method Overview
167
Strictly Priority
167
Weighted Fair Scheduling
167
Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)
168
Configuring Queuing
168
Figure 76 Queuing Method
169
Table 48 Queuing Method
170
Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking
171
VLAN Stacking Overview
171
VLAN Stacking Example
171
VLAN Stacking Port Roles
172
VLAN Tag Format
172
Figure 77 VLAN Stacking Example
172
Table 49 VLAN Tag Format
172
Frame Format
173
Table 50 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format
173
Table 51 802.1Q Frame
173
Configuring VLAN Stacking
174
Figure 78 VLAN Stacking
174
Table 52 VLAN Stacking
176
Chapter 22 Multicast
177
Multicast Overview
177
IGMP Filtering
177
IGMP Snooping
177
IP Multicast Addresses
177
Multicast Status
178
Multicast Setting
178
Figure 79 Multicast Status
178
Table 53 Multicast Status
178
Figure 80 Multicast Setting
179
Table 54 Multicast Setting
180
IGMP Filtering Profile
181
Figure 81 Multicast: IGMP Filtering Profile
182
Table 55 Multicast: IGMP Filtering Profile
182
MVR Overview
183
Figure 82 MVR Network Example
183
MVR Modes
183
Types of MVR Ports
183
How MVR Works
184
General MVR Configuration
184
Figure 83 MVR Multicast Television Example
184
Figure 84 MVR
185
Table 56 MVR
186
MVR Group Configuration
187
Figure 85 MVR: Group Configuration
187
Table 57 MVR: Group Configuration
187
Figure 86 MVR Configuration Example
188
MVR Configuration Example
188
Figure 87 MVR Configuration Example
189
Figure 88 MVR Group Configuration Example
190
Figure 89 MVR Group Configuration Example
190
Chapter 23 DHCP Relay
191
DHCP Relay Overview
191
DHCP Relay Agent Information
191
DHCP Relay Configuration
191
Figure 90 DHCP Relay
192
Table 58 DHCP Relay
192
Chapter 24 Static Route
193
Configuring Static Route
193
Figure 91 Static Routing
193
Table 59 Static Routing
193
Chapter 25 Diffserv Code Point
195
Diffserv Overview
195
Enable Diffserv
195
Figure 92 Diffserv
196
Configure DSCP Setting
197
Table 60 Static Routing
197
Figure 93 Diffserv
198
Table 61 Static Routing
198
Chapter 26 Maintenance
199
The Maintenance Screen
199
Figure 94 Maintenance
199
Table 62 Maintenance
199
Load Factory Default
200
Figure 95 Load Factory Default: Start
200
Figure 96 Load Factory Default: Start
200
Save Configuration
201
Reboot System
201
Figure 97 Close Browser after Load Factory Defaults
201
Figure 98 Reboot System: Confirmation
201
Firmware Upgrade
202
Restore a Configuration File
202
Figure 99 Firmware Upgrade
202
Backup a Configuration File
203
Figure 100 Restore Configuration
203
Figure 101 Backup Configuration
203
FTP Command Line
204
Example FTP Commands
204
Filename Conventions
204
FTP Command Line Procedure
204
Table 63 Filename Conventions
204
FTP Restrictions
205
GUI-Based FTP Clients
205
Table 64 General Commands for GUI-Based FTP Clients
205
Chapter 27 Access Control
207
Access Control Overview
207
The Access Control Main Screen
207
Figure 102 Access Control
207
Table 65 Access Control Overview
207
About SNMP
208
Figure 103 SNMP Management Model
208
Table 66 SNMP Commands
208
SNMP Traps
209
Supported Mibs
209
Table 67 SNMP Traps
209
Configuring SNMP
210
Figure 104 Access Control: SNMP
210
Setting up Login Accounts
210
Table 68 Access Control: SNMP
210
Figure 105 Access Control: Logins
211
Table 69 Access Control: Logins
211
SSH Overview
212
How SSH Works
212
Figure 106 SSH Communication Example
212
SSH Implementation on the Switch
213
Figure 107 How SSH Works
213
Requirements for Using SSH
214
Introduction to HTTPS
214
Figure 108 HTTPS Implementation
214
HTTPS Example
215
Figure 109 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)
215
Internet Explorer Warning Messages
215
Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
215
Figure 110 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape)
216
Figure 111 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape)
216
The Main Screen
216
Service Port Access Control
217
Figure 112 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection
217
Remote Management
218
Figure 113 Access Control: Service Access Control
218
Table 70 Access Control: Service Access Control
218
Figure 114 Access Control: Remote Management
219
Table 71 Access Control: Remote Management
219
Chapter 28 Diagnostic
221
Diagnostic
221
Figure 115 Diagnostic
221
Table 72 Diagnostic
221
Chapter 29 Syslog
223
Syslog Overview
223
Syslog Setup
223
Table 73 Syslog Severity Levels
223
Syslog Server Setup
224
Figure 116 Syslog
224
Table 74 Syslog
224
Figure 117 Syslog: Server Setup
225
Table 75 Syslog: Server Setup
225
Chapter 30 Cluster Management
227
Cluster Management Status Overview
227
Table 76 Zyxel Clustering Management Specifications
227
Cluster Management Status
228
Figure 118 Clustering Application Example
228
Cluster Member Switch Management
229
Figure 119 Cluster Management: Status
229
Table 77 Cluster Management: Status
229
Figure 120 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen
230
Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
230
Clustering Management Configuration
231
Figure 121 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
231
Table 78 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example
231
Figure 122 Clustering Management Configuration
232
Table 79 Clustering Management Configuration
232
Chapter 31 MAC Table
235
MAC Table Overview
235
Figure 123 MAC Table Flowchart
235
Viewing the MAC Table
236
Figure 124 MAC Table
236
Table 80 MAC Table
236
Chapter 32 ARP Table
237
ARP Table Overview
237
How ARP Works
237
Viewing the ARP Table
237
Figure 125 ARP Table
238
Table 81 ARP Table
238
Chapter 33 Configure Clone
239
Configure Clone
239
Figure 126 Configure Clone
239
Table 82 Configure Clone
240
Chapter 34 Introducing Commands
241
Overview
241
Accessing the CLI
241
The Console Port
241
Initial Screen
242
The Login Screen
242
Command Syntax Conventions
242
Changing the Password
243
Privilege Levels
243
Command Modes
244
Table 83 Command Interpreter Mode Summary
244
Getting Help
245
List of Available Commands
246
Using Command History
247
Saving Your Configuration
247
Switch Configuration File
247
Logging out
248
Command Summary
248
Table 84 Command Summary: User Mode
248
User Mode
248
Enable Mode
249
Table 85 Command Summary: Enable Mode
249
Route Static
250
General Configuration Mode
254
Table 86 Command Summary: Configuration Mode
254
Interface Port-Channel Commands
267
Table 87 Interface Port-Channel Commands
267
Config-Vlan Commands
271
Table 88 Command Summary: Config-Vlan Commands
271
Mvr Commands
272
Table 89 Mvr Commands
272
User and Enable Mode Commands
275
Chapter 35 User and Enable Mode Commands
275
Overview
275
Show Commands
275
Show System-Information
275
Show Interface
276
Show Ip
276
Show Logging
276
Show Mac Address-Table
277
Ping
278
Traceroute
278
Copy Port Attributes
279
Configuration File Maintenance
280
Using a Different Configuration File
280
Resetting to the Factory Default
281
Chapter 36 Configuration Mode Commands
283
Enabling IGMP Snooping
283
Configure IGMP Filter
284
Enabling STP
285
No Command Examples
287
Disable Commands
287
Re-Enable Commands
287
Resetting Commands
287
No Trunk
288
Other Examples of no Commands
288
Figure 127 no Port-Access-Authenticator Command Example
289
No Port-Access-Authenticator
289
No Ssh
289
Queuing Method Commands
290
Static Route Commands
290
Enabling MAC Filtering
291
Enabling Trunking
292
Enabling Port Authentication
293
RADIUS Server Settings
293
Port Authentication Settings
294
Chapter 37 Interface Commands
297
Overview
297
Interface Command Examples
297
Bpdu-Control
297
Interface Port-Channel
297
Bandwidth-Limit
298
Broadcast-Limit
298
Mirror
299
Gvrp
300
Ingress-Check
300
Frame-Type
301
Weight
301
Egress Set
302
Qos Priority
302
Name
303
Speed-Duplex
303
Test
303
Interface no Command Examples
304
No Bandwidth-Limit
304
Chapter 38 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands
305
Configuring Tagged VLAN
305
Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
306
GARP Status
306
GARP Timer
306
Disable GVRP
307
Enable GVRP
307
GVRP Timer
307
Port VLAN Commands
307
Enable or Disable Port GVRP
308
Set Acceptable Frame Type
308
Set Port VID
308
Forwarding Process Example
309
Modify a Static VLAN Table Example
309
Modify Static VLAN
309
Delete VLAN ID
310
Enable VLAN
310
Disable VLAN
311
Show VLAN Setting
311
Multicast VLAN Registration Commands
313
Overview
313
Chapter 39 Multicast VLAN Registration Commands
313
Create Multicast VLAN
313
Chapter 40 Troubleshooting
315
Problems Starting up the Switch
315
Problems Accessing the Switch
315
Table 90 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch
315
Table 91 Troubleshooting Accessing the Switch
315
Figure 128 Pop-Up Blocker
316
Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
316
Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
316
Figure 129 Internet Options
317
Figure 130 Internet Options
318
Figure 131 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
319
Javascripts
319
Figure 132 Internet Options
320
Figure 133 Security Settings - Java Scripting
321
Java Permissions
321
Figure 134 Security Settings - Java
322
Problems with the Password
323
Figure 135 Java (Sun)
323
Table 92 Troubleshooting the Password
323
Table 93 General Product Specifications
325
Table 94 Management Specifications
326
Table 95 Physical and Environmental Specifications
327
Introduction to Ip Addresses
329
Table 96 Classes of IP Addresses
330
Table 97 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
330
Table 98 "Natural" Masks
331
Table 99 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
331
Subnet Masks
331
Table 100 Two Subnets Example
332
Table 101 Subnet 1
333
Table 102 Subnet 2
333
Table 103 Subnet 1
333
Table 104 Subnet 2
334
Table 105 Subnet 3
334
Table 106 Subnet 4
334
Table 107 Eight Subnets
335
Table 108 Class C Subnet Planning
335
Table 109 Class B Subnet Planning
336
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ZyXEL Communications ES-3124 Specifications
General
Brand
ZyXEL Communications
Model
ES-3124
Category
Switch
Language
English
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