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ZyXEL Communications ES-2024 Series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications ES-2024 Series
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www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
ES-2024 Series
Ethernet Switch
Copyright © 2008
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Firmware Version 3.90
Edition 1, 12/2008
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234

Table of Contents

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ZyXEL Communications ES-2024 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Switching Capacity8.8 Gbps
MAC Address Table8K
Jumbo Frame Support9 KB
LayerLayer 2
Power SupplyInternal
Operating Temperature0°C to 40°C
ModelES-2024

Summary

About This User's Guide

Intended Audience

Manual targets users familiar with TCP/IP networking concepts for web configurator usage.

Related Documentation

Lists other guides like Quick Start, Online Help, CLI Reference, and website resources.

User Guide Feedback

Provides contact information for submitting comments, questions, or suggestions for the user guide.

Customer Support

Required Information

Lists information needed when contacting support, such as model, warranty, and problem description.

Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes

Explains how warnings (harm to you/device) and notes (important info/tips) are presented.

Syntax Conventions

Defines formatting for product labels, keys, commands, screen navigation, and abbreviations.

Safety Warnings

General Safety Precautions

Lists critical safety instructions for product usage, installation, and handling to prevent harm or damage.

Getting to Know Your Switch

Introduction

Introduces the ES-2024 Series Ethernet Switch and its management capabilities.

Ways to Manage the Switch

Outlines methods for managing the switch, including Web Configurator, CLI, FTP, and SNMP.

Good Habits for Managing the Switch

Provides recommendations for enhancing switch security and effectiveness through regular practices.

Hardware Installation and Connection

Freestanding Installation

Details the steps for placing the switch on a surface, ensuring proper clearance and attaching rubber feet.

Mounting the Switch on a Rack

Explains requirements and procedures for securely installing the switch into a standard network rack.

Hardware Overview

Front Panel Connection

Describes the components and ports located on the front panel of the switch.

Rear Panel

Details the components and connectors found on the rear panel of the switch.

The Web Configurator

Introduction

Introduces the HTML-based management interface and browser requirements for switch configuration.

System Login

Guides users on how to access the web configurator by entering the IP address and initiating the login process.

The Status Screen

Describes the initial screen displayed after successful login, showing system and port status.

Change Your Password

Recommends changing the default administrator password for enhanced security.

Saving Your Configuration

Explains how to save configuration changes to run-time memory and non-volatile memory.

Resetting the Switch

Details the process for reloading the factory-default configuration file to restore default settings.

Logging Out of the Web Configurator

Guides users on securely exiting the web configurator session.

Initial Setup Example

Overview

Lists initial setup steps: creating a VLAN, setting port VLAN ID, and configuring management IP.

Creating a VLAN

Details the process of configuring port 10 as a member of VLAN 2 using static VLAN settings.

Setting Port VID

Explains how to use PVID to tag incoming untagged frames for VLAN forwarding.

Configuring Switch Management IP Address

Guides on setting a custom management IP address for the switch in a different subnet.

Tutorials

How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch

Demonstrates configuring the switch to forward DHCP client requests to a specific DHCP server.

Creating a VLAN

Provides steps to configure port 2 as a member of VLAN 102 for DHCP relay setup.

Configuring DHCP Relay

Details enabling DHCP relay and adding relay agent information to DHCP requests.

Troubleshooting

Offers steps to diagnose and resolve issues if a client does not receive the expected IP address.

System Status and Port Statistics

Overview

Describes the home screen displaying port statistical summaries and links to detailed port information.

Port Status Summary

Guides on accessing the Status screen to view port statistics and details.

Status: Port Details

Explains how to view detailed performance data for individual ports.

Basic Setting

Overview

Introduces configuration screens for System Info, General Setup, Switch Setup, IP Setup, and Port Setup.

System Information

Details how to view firmware version, temperature, fan speeds, and voltage on the System Info screen.

General Setup

Guides on configuring general settings like system name, location, and time synchronization.

Switch Setup Screen

Explains configuring global switch features including VLAN type and MAC address learning.

IP Setup

Covers configuring default gateway, DNS server, and IP domains for switch management.

Port Setup

Guides on configuring individual switch port settings like speed, duplex, and flow control.

PoE Status

Describes how to view Power over Ethernet status and power allocation for connected devices.

PoE Setup

Details setting priority levels for the switch in distributing power to Power Devices (PDs).

VLAN

Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs

Explains VLAN membership identification using explicit tags in MAC headers.

Automatic VLAN Registration

Introduces GARP and GVRP protocols for automatic VLAN membership registration across switches.

Port VLAN Trunking

Describes enabling VLAN Trunking on ports to pass frames belonging to unknown VLAN groups.

Select the VLAN Type

Guides on choosing between 802.1Q and Port Based VLAN types in the Switch Setup screen.

Static VLAN

Explains using static VLANs to control frame forwarding based on VLAN tags.

Configure VLAN Port Settings

Guides on configuring static VLAN settings on a per-port basis.

Port-based VLAN Setup

Details setting up port-based VLANs where forwarding decisions depend on destination MAC and associated port.

Static MAC Forwarding

Overview

Discusses configuring forwarding rules based on device MAC addresses for network security.

Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

Explains setting static MAC addresses for ports to reduce broadcasting needs.

Static Multicast Forwarding

Overview

Introduces static multicast MAC addresses for forwarding multicast frames without group membership.

Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding

Guides on configuring rules to forward specific multicast frames like streaming to selected ports.

Filtering

Configure a Filtering Rule

Explains how to sift traffic based on MAC addresses and VLAN group IDs using filtering rules.

Spanning Tree Protocol

STP/RSTP Overview

Explains how STP/RSTP detects and breaks network loops, providing backup links.

How STP Works

Details STP's mechanism for determining the lowest-cost spanning tree and enabling/disabling ports.

STP Port States

Describes the five STP port states used to prevent packet looping.

Multiple STP

Introduces Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) and its features for complex network topologies.

Spanning Tree Configuration Screen

Guides on selecting the STP mode (RSTP or MSTP) for the switch.

Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

Details configuring RSTP settings like Bridge Priority, Hello Time, and Max Age.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

Explains how to view the status of the RSTP configuration, including bridge IDs and times.

Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

Details configuring MSTP settings, including bridge priority, max hops, and instance mapping.

Bandwidth Control

Bandwidth Control Setup

Guides on capping maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and outgoing traffic flows on a port.

Broadcast Storm Control

Broadcast Storm Control Setup

Explains configuring broadcast storm control to limit broadcast, multicast, and DLF packets per second.

Mirroring

Port Mirroring Setup

Details setting up port mirroring to copy traffic to a monitor port for examination.

Link Aggregation

Link Aggregation Overview

Introduces link aggregation as grouping physical ports into a single logical, higher-capacity link.

Dynamic Link Aggregation

Explains the Switch's adherence to IEEE 802.3ad for dynamic (LACP) port trunking.

Link Aggregation Setting

Guides on configuring static link aggregation by selecting trunk groups for ports.

Link Aggregation Control Protocol

Details configuring LACP for dynamic link aggregation, including system priority and timeout settings.

Static Trunking Example

Demonstrates creating a static port trunk group for ports 2-5 using physical connections and configuration.

Port Authentication

Port Authentication Overview

Explains port authentication for validating access based on external server credentials using 802.1x.

IEEE 802.1x Authentication

Illustrates the client validation process through username and password credentials via a RADIUS server.

Port Authentication Configuration

Guides on activating port authentication methods and configuring RADIUS server settings.

Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

Details enabling 802.1x security on the switch and individual ports, including reauthentication timers.

Port Security

Port Security Overview

Explains allowing only authenticated MAC addresses to pass through a port for enhanced security.

Port Security Setup

Guides on enabling port security and configuring MAC address learning and limits.

Port Security Example

Demonstrates various port security configurations and their resulting behavior.

Queuing Method

Queuing Method Overview

Introduces queuing for solving network congestion by prioritizing traffic flows.

Configuring Queuing

Guides on setting up queuing algorithms like Strictly Priority and Weighted Round Robin.

Multicast

Multicast Overview

Explains how multicast delivers IP packets to specific groups of hosts on the network.

IGMP Snooping

Details how the switch snoops on IGMP packets to learn multicast group membership.

IGMP Snooping and VLANs

Describes configuring IGMP snooping on up to 16 VLANs, in auto or fixed mode.

Multicast Setting

Guides on configuring multicast settings including IGMP snooping, filtering, and unknown multicast frame handling.

IGMP Filtering Profile

Explains creating profiles to specify allowed multicast IP address ranges for clients.

MVR Overview

Introduces Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) for sharing a single multicast VLAN among subscriber VLANs.

General MVR Configuration

Guides on creating multicast VLANs and setting receiver/source ports for MVR.

MVR Group Configuration

Details configuring MVR IP multicast group addresses and their associated settings.

AAA

Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)

Explains AAA processes for user access control, privilege levels, and activity recording.

AAA Screens

Guides on configuring authentication server settings (RADIUS, TACACS+) and priority.

RADIUS Server Setup

Details configuring RADIUS server settings for authentication and accounting.

TACACS+ Server Setup

Guides on configuring TACACS+ server settings for authentication and accounting.

AAA Setup

Covers configuring authentication and accounting settings, including methods and event types.

Vendor Specific Attribute

Explains Vendor Specific Attributes (VSAs) for customizing RADIUS server functionality.

IP Source Guard

IP Source Guard Overview

Introduces IP Source Guard for filtering unauthorized ARP packets using a binding table.

ARP Inspection Overview

Explains ARP inspection for preventing man-in-the-middle attacks by filtering unauthorized ARP packets.

IP Source Guard Static Binding

Guides on managing static bindings for ARP inspection, uniquely identified by MAC and VLAN ID.

ARP Inspection Status

Details viewing current MAC address filters created due to unauthorized ARP packets.

ARP Inspection Log Status

Explains viewing log messages generated by ARP packets not yet sent to the syslog server.

ARP Inspection Configure

Guides on enabling ARP inspection and configuring filter aging time and log profiles.

ARP Inspection Port Configure

Details specifying trusted or untrusted ports for ARP inspection.

ARP Inspection VLAN Configure

Guides on enabling ARP inspection per VLAN and configuring log message generation.

Loop Guard

Loop Guard Overview

Explains Loop Guard for shutting down ports detecting looped-back packets, protecting against edge network loops.

Loop Guard Setup

Guides on enabling the Loop Guard feature on the switch, noting compatibility with STP.

Static Route

Static Routing Overview

Introduces static routes for switch communication with unreachable management stations or servers.

Configuring Static Routing

Guides on creating static routes by specifying destination IP, subnet mask, gateway, and metric.

Differentiated Services

DiffServ Overview

Explains Quality of Service (QoS) and DiffServ models for prioritizing traffic flows based on DSCP markings.

DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings

Guides on configuring DSCP to 802.1p mapping for traffic prioritization based on incoming DSCP values.

DHCP

DHCP Overview

Introduces DHCP for obtaining TCP/IP configuration and configuring the switch as a DHCP relay agent.

Configuring DHCP Global Relay

Details configuring global DHCP relay to forward all DHCP requests to a single DHCP server.

Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings

Guides on configuring DHCP settings on a per-VLAN basis, requiring management IP per VLAN.

Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs

Provides a network example and configuration steps for DHCP relay across two VLANs with different DHCP servers.

Maintenance

The Maintenance Screen

Introduces the screen for managing firmware and configuration files, including upgrade, restore, backup, and reboot.

Load Factory Default

Details the process of resetting the switch configuration to its factory default settings.

Save Configuration

Explains how to save current switch configuration settings permanently to Configuration 1 or the current configuration.

Reboot System

Guides on restarting the switch without physically turning off the power, loading configuration one.

Firmware Upgrade

Details the procedure for upgrading the switch firmware, emphasizing the need for the correct model.

Restore a Configuration File

Explains how to load a previously saved configuration file from a computer to the switch.

Backup a Configuration File

Guides on creating configuration backups (snap shots) for later restoration.

FTP Command Line

Covers uploading/downloading files using FTP commands, including filename conventions and procedures.

Access Control

Access Control Overview

Summarizes access control methods for console, Telnet, SSH, FTP, Web, and SNMP sessions.

The Access Control Main Screen

Introduces the main screen for managing access control features like logins and service access.

About SNMP

Explains Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) for managing and monitoring network devices.

SNMP v3 and Security

Discusses SNMP v3 enhancements for security, including authentication and encryption.

Supported MIBs

Lists the supported Management Information Bases (MIBs) for collecting statistics and monitoring performance.

SNMP Traps

Outlines the SNMP traps sent by the switch when specific events occur, categorized by type.

Configuring SNMP

Guides on setting up SNMP versions, community strings, and trap destinations for network management.

Setting Up Login Accounts

Details configuring administrator and non-administrator login accounts for web access.

SSH Overview

Introduces SSH as a secure communication protocol for authentication and data encryption.

How SSH works

Summarizes the secure connection establishment process between SSH client and server.

SSH Implementation on the Switch

Describes SSH version 2 support for remote management and file transfer.

Introduction to HTTPS

Explains HTTPS for secure web access, involving certificates and SSL/TLS encryption.

HTTPS Example

Provides guidance on accessing the switch via HTTPS, including browser security alerts.

Service Port Access Control

Allows deciding which services to access the switch with and configuring trusted computers.

Remote Management

Guides on specifying trusted computer groups for managing the switch via services like Telnet, SSH, etc.

Diagnostic

Diagnostic

Explains using the diagnostic screen for checking system logs, pinging IP addresses, and performing port tests.

Syslog

Syslog Overview

Introduces the syslog protocol for sending event notification messages to a syslog server.

Syslog Setup

Guides on configuring device system logging settings and enabling the syslog feature.

Syslog Server Setup

Details configuring a list of external syslog servers to receive logs from the device.

Cluster Management

Clustering Management Status Overview

Introduces managing switches through a single cluster manager switch for communication within a VLAN.

Cluster Management Status

Guides on viewing the status of cluster members, including their role, MAC address, and online/offline state.

Cluster Member Switch Management

Explains how to access cluster member switches' web configurator home pages from the cluster manager.

Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch

Details using FTP via the cluster manager to upload firmware to member switches.

Clustering Management Configuration

Guides on configuring cluster management, including setting up the cluster manager and adding candidate members.

MAC Table

MAC Table Overview

Introduces the MAC Table screen, showing how frames are forwarded based on MAC addresses and VLAN groups.

Viewing the MAC Table

Guides on displaying and sorting MAC address entries based on condition, sort order, and type.

ARP Table

ARP Table Overview

Introduces ARP for mapping IP addresses to physical MAC addresses on a local network.

Viewing the ARP Table

Guides on displaying IP-to-MAC address mappings using the ARP table.

Configure Clone

Configure Clone

Explains copying port settings (basic and advanced) from a source port to destination ports.

Product Specifications

Hardware Specifications

Summarizes the switch's hardware details including dimensions, weight, power consumption, and port types.

Feature Descriptions

Lists and describes key features like VLAN, MAC Address Filter, DHCP, STP, and Port Mirroring.

IP Addresses and Subnetting

Introduction to IP Addresses

Introduces IP addresses and subnet masks for identifying devices and dividing networks.

Subnet Masks

Explains how subnet masks determine network and host ID portions of an IP address.

Network Size

Discusses calculating the maximum number of hosts based on subnet mask and host ID bits.

Subnetting

Details using subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks for security or organization.

Configuring IP Addresses

Guides on obtaining and assigning IP addresses and subnet masks for network devices.

Private IP Addresses

Lists IANA-reserved IP address blocks for private networks and guidelines for assignment.

Legal Information

Copyright

States copyright information and content usage restrictions.

Disclaimer

Outlines ZyXEL's liability limitations regarding product application and use.

Trademarks

Lists registered trademarks and mentions other trademarks used for identification.

Certifications (Class B)

Details FCC interference statement and compliance for Class B digital apparatus.

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