ZyXEL Communications ZyXEL Dimension ES-4124

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281

PART V

Management

Maintenance (283)

Access Control (289)

Diagnostic (307)

Syslog (309)

Cluster Management (313)

MAC Table (319)

IP Table (321)

ARP Table (323)

Routing Table (325)

Configure Clone (327)

Main Page

Default Chapter3
- About this User's Guide3
- Document Conventions4
- Safety Warnings6
- Table of Contents9
- Contents Overview9
- Table of Contents11
- List of Figures25
- List of Tables31
- Introduction35
- PART I Introduction35
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch37
- Introduction37
- Ways to Manage the Switch39
- Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application39
- Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example39
- Good Habits for Managing the Switch40
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection41
- Freestanding Installation41
- Figure 5 Attaching Rubber Feet41
- Mounting the Switch on a Rack42
- Hardware Overview45
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview45
- Panel Connections45
- Rear Panel48
- Leds49
- Table 2 Leds49
- Basic Configuration51
- Part II: Basic Configuration51
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator53
- Introduction53
- System Login53
- The Status Screen54
- Saving Your Configuration59
- Switch Lockout59
- Figure 17 Change Administrator Login Password59
- Resetting the Switch60
  - Reload the Configuration File60
- Logging out of the Web Configurator61
- Help61
- Figure 18 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port61
- Figure 19 Web Configurator: Logout Screen61
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example63
- Overview63
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics69
- Overview69
- Port Status Summary69
- Basic Setting75
Chapter 7 Basic Setting75
- Overview75
- System Information75
- Figure 25 Basic Setting > System Info76
- Table 8 Basic Setting > System Info76
- General Setup77
- Figure 26 Basic Setting > General Setup77
- Table 9 Basic Setting > General Setup78
- Introduction to Vlans79
- Switch Setup Screen79
- Figure 27 Basic Setting > Switch Setup80
- Table 10 Basic Setting > Switch Setup80
- IP Setup81
- Port Setup83
- Figure 29 Basic Setting > Port Setup84
- Table 12 Basic Setting > Port Setup84
- Advanced Setup87
- Part III: Advanced Setup87
  - Vlan89
Chapter 8 VLAN89
- Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans89
  - Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames89
- Automatic VLAN Registration90
- Port VLAN Trunking91
- Select the VLAN Type91
- Static VLAN91
- Subnet Based Vlans96
- Figure 36 Subnet Based VLAN Application Example96
- Configuring Subnet Based VLAN97
- Figure 37 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Subnet Based VLAN97
- Table 18 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Subnet Based VLAN Setup97
- Protocol Based Vlans98
- Configuring Protocol Based VLAN99
- Figure 38 Protocol Based VLAN Application Example99
- Figure 39 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Protocol Based VLAN99
- Create an IP-Based VLAN Example100
- Table 19 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Protocol Based VLAN Setup100
- Port-Based VLAN Setup101
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup105
- Overview105
- Configuring Static MAC Forwarding105
- Figure 43 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding105
- Table 21 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding106
- Filtering107
Chapter 10 Filtering107
- Configure a Filtering Rule107
- Figure 44 Advanced Application > Filtering107
- Table 22 Advanced Application > Filtering107
Chapter 11109
- Spanning Tree Protocol109
- STP/RSTP Overview109
  - STP Terminology109
  - How STP Works110
  - Table 23 STP Path Costs110
  - STP Port States111
  - Multiple RSTP111
  - Figure 45 MRSTP Network Example111
  - Table 24 STP Port States111
  - Multiple STP112
  - Figure 46 STP/RSTP Network Example112
  - Figure 47 MSTP Network Example113
- Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen114
- Figure 48 Mstis in Different Regions114
- Figure 49 MSTP and Legacy RSTP Network Example114
- Spanning Tree Configuration115
- Figure 50 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol115
- Figure 51 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration115
- Table 25 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration115
- Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol116
- Figure 52 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP116
- Table 26 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP116
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status118
- Figure 53 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP118
- Table 27 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP118
- Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol119
- Figure 54 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MRSTP119
- Table 28 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MRSTP119
- Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status121
- Figure 55 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MRSTP121
- Table 29 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MRSTP121
- Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol122
- Figure 56 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP123
- Table 30 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP124
- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status125
- Figure 57 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP126
- Table 31 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP126
- Bandwidth Control129
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control129
- Bandwidth Control Overview129
  - CIR and PIR129
- Bandwidth Control Setup129
- Figure 58 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control130
- Table 32 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control130
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control131
- Broadcast Storm Control Setup131
- Figure 59 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control131
- Table 33 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control132
- Mirroring133
Chapter 14 Mirroring133
- Port Mirroring Setup133
- Figure 60 Advanced Application > Mirroring133
- Table 34 Advanced Application > Mirroring134
- Link Aggregation135
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation135
- Link Aggregation Overview135
- Dynamic Link Aggregation135
  - Link Aggregation ID136
- Link Aggregation Status136
- Figure 61 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status136
- Table 35 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch136
- Table 36 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch136
- Table 37 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status136
- Link Aggregation Setting137
- Figure 62 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting137
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol138
- Table 38 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting138
- Figure 63 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP139
- Table 39 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP139
- Static Trunking Example140
- Figure 64 Trunking Example - Physical Connections140
- Figure 65 Trunking Example - Configuration Screen141
- Port Authentication143
Chapter 16 Port Authentication143
- Port Authentication Overview143
- Port Authentication Configuration145
- Port Security149
Chapter 17 Port Security149
- About Port Security149
- Port Security Setup149
- Figure 71 Advanced Application > Port Security150
- Table 42 Advanced Application > Port Security150
- Classifier153
Chapter 18 Classifier153
- About the Classifier and Qos153
- Configuring the Classifier153
- Figure 72 Advanced Application > Classifier154
- Table 43 Advanced Application > Classifier154
- Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration156
- Figure 73 Advanced Application > Classifier: Summary Table156
- Table 44 Classifier: Summary Table156
- Table 45 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number156
- Classifier Example157
Chapter 19 Policy Rule159
- Policy Rules Overview159
  - Diffserv159
  - DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior159
- Configuring Policy Rules160
- Figure 75 Advanced Application > Policy Rule160
- Table 47 Advanced Application > Policy Rule161
- Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration162
- Figure 76 Advanced Application > Policy Rule: Summary Table162
- Table 48 Policy: Summary Table162
- Policy Example163
- Figure 77 Policy Example163
- Queuing Method165
Chapter 20 Queuing Method165
- Queuing Method Overview165
- Configuring Queuing166
- Figure 78 Advanced Application > Queuing Method167
- Table 49 Advanced Application > Queuing Method167
- VLAN Stacking169
Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking169
- VLAN Stacking Overview169
  - VLAN Stacking Example169
- VLAN Stacking Port Roles170
- Figure 79 VLAN Stacking Example170
- VLAN Tag Format171
- Configuring VLAN Stacking172
- Figure 80 Advanced Application > VLAN Stacking172
- Table 53 Advanced Application > VLAN Stacking172
- Multicast175
Chapter 22 Multicast175
- Multicast Overview175
- Multicast Status176
- Multicast Setting176
- Figure 81 Advanced Application > Multicast176
- Table 54 Multicast Status176
- Figure 82 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting177
- Table 55 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting177
- IGMP Snooping VLAN178
- Figure 83 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN179
- Table 56 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN179
- IGMP Filtering Profile180
- Figure 84 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile180
- Table 57 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile180
- MVR Overview181
- General MVR Configuration182
- Figure 86 MVR Multicast Television Example182
- Figure 87 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR183
- Table 58 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR183
- MVR Group Configuration184
Chapter 23 Authentication & Accounting189
- Authentication, Authorization and Accounting189
- Authentication and Accounting Screens190
- Supported RADIUS Attributes198
- IP Source Guard203
Chapter 24 IP Source Guard203
- IP Source Guard Overview203
- IP Source Guard207
- IP Source Guard Static Binding207
- Figure 100 IP Source Guard207
- Table 69 IP Source Guard207
- Figure 101 IP Source Guard Static Binding208
- Table 70 IP Source Guard Static Binding208
- DHCP Snooping209
- Figure 102 DHCP Snooping209
- Table 71 DHCP Snooping210
- DHCP Snooping Configure212
- ARP Inspection Status216
- ARP Inspection Configure219
- Loop Guard223
Chapter 25 Loop Guard223
- Loop Guard Overview223
- Figure 112 Loop Guard Vs STP223
- Figure 113 Switch in Loop State224
- Figure 114 Loop Guard - Probe Packet224
- Figure 115 Loop Guard - Network Loop224
- Loop Guard Setup225
- Figure 116 Advanced Application > Loop Guard225
- Table 81 Advanced Application > Loop Guard225
- IP Application227
- Part IV: IP Application227
  - Static Route229
Chapter 26 Static Route229
- Configuring Static Routing229
- Figure 117 IP Application > Static Routing229
- Table 82 IP Application > Static Routing229
- Rip231
Chapter 27 RIP231
- RIP Overview231
- Configuring RIP231
- Figure 118 IP Application > RIP232
- Table 83 IP Application > RIP232
- Ospf233
Chapter 28 OSPF233
- OSPF Overview233
- OSPF Status235
- Figure 120 OSPF Router Election Example235
- Figure 121 IP Application > OSPF Status236
- Table 86 IP Application > OSPF Status236
- Table 87 OSPF Status: Common Output Fields236
- OSPF Configuration237
- Figure 122 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Activating and General Settings238
- Table 88 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Activating and General Settings238
- Configure OSPF Areas239
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces240
- Figure 124 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Summary Table240
- Table 90 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Summary Table240
- Figure 125 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Interface241
- Table 91 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Interface241
- OSPF Virtual-Links242
- Figure 126 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Virtual Link242
- Table 92 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Virtual Link243
- Igmp245
Chapter 29 IGMP245
- IGMP Overview245
- Port-Based IGMP247
- Configuring IGMP247
- Figure 129 IGMP Version 2 Example247
- Figure 130 IGMP Version 3 Example247
- Figure 131 IP Application > IGMP248
- Table 93 IP Application > IGMP248
- Dvmrp249
Chapter 30 DVMRP249
- DVMRP Overview249
- How DVMRP Works249
  - DVMRP Terminology250
- Configuring DVMRP250
- Default DVMRP Timer Values252
- Figure 136 DVMRP: Duplicate VID Error Message252
- Table 95 DVMRP: Default Timer Values252
- IP Multicast253
Chapter 31 IP Multicast253
- IP Multicast Overview253
- Configuring Multicast253
- Figure 137 IP Application > IP Multicast253
- Table 96 IP Application > IP Multicast254
Chapter 32 Differentiated Services255
- Diffserv Overview255
- Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing256
- Activating Diffserv258
- DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings260
- Dhcp263
Chapter 33 DHCP263
- DHCP Overview263
  - DHCP Modes263
  - DHCP Configuration Options263
- DHCP Status264
- DHCP Server Status Detail264
- Figure 145 IP Application > DHCP Status264
- Figure 146 IP Application > DHCP > DHCP Server Status Detail264
- Table 101 IP Application > DHCP Status264
- DHCP Relay265
- Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings268
- Vrrp271
Chapter 34 VRRP271
- VRRP Overview271
- Figure 153 VRRP: Example 1271
- VRRP Status272
- Figure 154 IP Application > VRRP Status272
- Table 106 IP Application > VRRP Status272
- VRRP Configuration273
- VRRP Configuration Examples276
- Management281
- Part V: Management281
  - Maintenance283
Chapter 35 Maintenance283
- The Maintenance Screen283
- Figure 168 Management > Maintenance283
- Table 110 Management > Maintenance283
- Load Factory Default284
- Save Configuration284
- Figure 169 Load Factory Default: Start284
- Reboot System285
- Firmware Upgrade285
- Figure 170 Reboot System: Confirmation285
- Figure 171 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade285
- Restore a Configuration File286
- Backup a Configuration File286
- Figure 172 Management > Maintenance > Restore Configuration286
- Figure 173 Management > Maintenance > Backup Configuration286
- FTP Command Line287
- Access Control289
Chapter 36 Access Control289
- Access Control Overview289
- The Access Control Main Screen289
- Figure 174 Management > Access Control289
- Table 113 Access Control Overview289
- About SNMP290
  - Figure 175 SNMP Management Model290
  - Table 114 SNMP Commands290
  - SNMP Traps291
  - SNMP V3 and Security291
  - Supported Mibs291
  - Table 115 SNMP System Traps291
  - Table 116 SNMP Interfacetraps292
  - Table 117 AAA Traps293
  - Table 118 SNMP IP Traps293
  - Configuring SNMP294
  - Table 119 SNMP Switch Traps294
  - Figure 176 Management > Access Control > SNMP295
  - Table 120 Management > Access Control > SNMP295
  - Configuring SNMP Trap Group296
  - Figure 177 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group297
  - Setting up Login Accounts297
  - Table 121 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group297
  - Figure 178 Management > Access Control > Logins298
  - Table 122 Management > Access Control > Logins298
- SSH Overview299
- How SSH Works299
- Figure 179 SSH Communication Example299
- Figure 180 How SSH Works299
- SSH Implementation on the Switch300
  - Requirements for Using SSH300
- Introduction to HTTPS300
- HTTPS Example301
  - Internet Explorer Warning Messages301
  - Figure 181 HTTPS Implementation301
  - Figure 182 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)301
  - Netscape Navigator Warning Messages302
  - The Main Screen302
  - Figure 183 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape)302
  - Figure 184 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape)302
- Service Port Access Control303
- Figure 185 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection303
- Figure 186 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control303
- Remote Management304
- Figure 187 Management > Access Control > Remote Management304
- Table 123 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control304
- Table 124 Management > Access Control > Remote Management304
- Diagnostic307
Chapter 37 Diagnostic307
- Figure 188 Management > Diagnostic307
  - Table 125 Management > Diagnostic307
  - Syslog309
Chapter 38 Syslog309
- Syslog Overview309
- Syslog Setup309
- Table 126 Syslog Severity Levels309
- Syslog Server Setup310
- Figure 189 Management > Syslog310
- Table 127 Management > Syslog310
- Figure 190 Management > Syslog > Server Setup311
- Table 128 Management > Syslog > Server Setup311
- Cluster Management313
Chapter 39 Cluster Management313
- Clustering Management Status Overview313
- Table 129 Zyxel Clustering Management Specifications313
- Cluster Management Status314
- Clustering Management Configuration316
- Figure 194 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch316
- Table 131 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example316
- Figure 195 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration317
- Table 132 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration317
- MAC Table319
Chapter 40 MAC Table319
- MAC Table Overview319
- Figure 196 MAC Table Flowchart319
- Viewing the MAC Table320
- Figure 197 Management > MAC Table320
- Table 133 Management > MAC Table320
- IP Table321
Chapter 41 IP Table321
- IP Table Overview321
- Figure 198 IP Table Flowchart321
- Viewing the IP Table322
- Figure 199 Management > IP Table322
- Table 134 Management > IP Table322
- ARP Table323
Chapter 42 ARP Table323
- ARP Table Overview323
  - How ARP Works323
- Viewing the ARP Table323
- Figure 200 Management > ARP Table324
- Table 135 Management > ARP Table324
- Routing Table325
Chapter 43 Routing Table325
- Overview325
- Viewing the Routing Table Status325
- Figure 201 Management > Routing Table325
- Table 136 Management > Routing Table325
- Configure Clone327
Chapter 44 Configure Clone327
- Figure 202 Management > Configure Clone327
- Table 137 Management > Configure Clone328
- Commands and Troubleshooting329
- Part VI: Commands and Troubleshooting329
  - Introducing Commands331
Chapter 45 Introducing Commands331
- Overview331
- Accessing the CLI331
  - The Console Port331
- The Login Screen332
- Command Syntax Conventions332
- Changing the Password333
- Creating a New IP Interface333
- Privilege Levels334
- Command Modes334
- Getting Help335
  - Table 138 Command Interpreter Mode Summary335
  - List of Available Commands336
- Using Command History337
- Saving Your Configuration337
  - Switch Configuration File338
  - Logging out338
- Command Summary338
- Mvr Commands383
- Table 145 Command Summary: Mvr Commands383
- User and Enable Mode Commands385
- Overview385
Chapter 46 User and Enable Mode Commands.....................................................................................385
- Show Commands385
- Ping388
- Traceroute388
- Copy Port Attributes389
- Configuration File Maintenance389
Chapter 47 Configuration Mode Commands .........................................................................................391
- Enabling IGMP Snooping391
- Configure IGMP Filter392
- Enabling STP393
- No Command Examples394
- Queuing Method Commands397
- Static Route Commands398
- Enabling MAC Filtering398
- Enabling Trunking399
- Enabling Port Authentication400
Chapter 48 Interface Commands ............................................................................................................403
- Interface Command Examples403
Chapter 49 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands413
- Configuring Tagged VLAN413
- Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands414
- Port VLAN Commands415
- Enable VLAN418
- Disable VLAN418
- Show VLAN Setting418
- Multicast VLAN Registration Commands421
- Overview421
- Create Multicast VLAN421
Chapter 50 Multicast VLAN Registration Commands422
- Routing Domain Command Examples423
  - Interface Route-Domain423
Chapter 51 Routing Domain Command Examples424
- Troubleshooting425
Chapter 52 Troubleshooting425
- Problems Starting up the Switch425
- Problems Accessing the Switch425
- Problems with the Password431
- Figure 211 Java (Sun)431
- Table 148 Troubleshooting the Password431
- Appendices and Index433
- Part VII: Appendices and Index433
Appendix A Product Specifications435
- Table 149 Hardware Specifications435
- Table 150 Firmware Specifications436
- Table 151 Switching Specifications438
- Table 152 Standards Supported439
Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting441
- Introduction to Ip Addresses441
- Figure 212 Network Number and Host ID442
- Table 153 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example442
- Table 154 Subnet Masks443
- Table 155 Maximum Host Numbers443
- Table 156 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation443
- Figure 213 Subnetting Example: before Subnetting444
- Figure 214 Subnetting Example: after Subnetting445
- Table 157 Subnet 1445
- Table 158 Subnet 2446
- Table 159 Subnet 3446
- Table 160 Subnet 4446
- Table 161 Eight Subnets446
- Table 162 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning447
- Table 163 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning447
- Configuring Ip Addresses448
Appendix C Legal Information449
Appendix D Customer Support453
- Index457

ZyXEL Communications ZyXEL Dimension ES-4124 - PART V Management

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