AGPtek RG109MAX - User Manual

Operating instructions
Brushless EPS four-axis aerial photography UAV
AGE:14+
in order to ensure the electromagnetic environment requirements of aviation radio station (station), it is prohibited to use various model
remote controllers in the area with the center point of airport runway as the center point and the radius of 5000M. During the period
when the relevant departments of the state issue radio control orders and regional areas, the use of model remote controllers shall be
stopped as required. Please fly in warm, clear, windless weather. Do not fly in severe weather conditions such as overheating,
overheating, strong wind, rainstorm, etc. Please choose indoor or outdoor open area, and keep a safe distance from people, pets,
empty overhead wires and other obstacles. Make sure that no other uses the same frequency. Do not let the aircraft out of sight.
after the aircraft is started, please do not contact the high-speed rotating part of the aircraft and keep a distance from the high-speed
rotating propeller to avoid the risk of strangulation. (Including gears, rotors, etc.)
During and after the use of the aircraft, the battery and motor will generate high temperature. Please do not touch it to avoid the risk
of scalding.
do not look directly at the light beam of the LED to avoid affecting the eyes.
Safety precautions:
1
2
4.
4
Warm Tip: lt is suggested that beginners practice flying at low altitude in an open and unmanned place for
about 3 days, and then fly to high altitude after being familiar with flying
-1-
Product Name:Toy aircraft
RG109MAX

Summary

General Safety Precautions

Beginner Flying Advice

Advice for new pilots on practicing low altitude flying before attempting high altitude flights.

Pre-flight Preparation

Flight Environment Guidelines

Guidance on selecting suitable indoor and outdoor environments for flying the UAV.

Blade Replacement Procedure

Instructions on how to correctly replace the UAV's fan blades for proper flight.

Important Product Notes

Key information and disclaimers regarding the product's use and the manufacturer's responsibility.

Additional Safety Instructions

Warnings and prohibitions related to flying the UAV safely, especially concerning crowds and obstacles.

Remote Control Functions and Operation

Remote Control Key and Name Description

Identifies various buttons, indicators, and displays on the remote control unit.

Remote Control Handle;Phone Rack Setup

Instructions on how to properly set up the remote control handle and attach a mobile phone.

Charging Procedures

Charging the Remote Controller

Steps for charging the remote control using a USB cable and power source.

Charging the Drone Battery

Instructions for removing and charging the UAV's lithium battery.

Pre-flight Environmental Requirements

Specifies the necessary environmental conditions and safety distances for flying the drone.

UAV Flight Tutorial and Calibration

Drone Frequency Synchronization

Steps to synchronize the drone and remote control for communication.

Gyroscope Calibration

Procedure to calibrate the drone's gyroscope for stable flight.

Geomagnetic Calibration

Steps for calibrating the drone's magnetometer for accurate direction sensing.

GPS Signal Acquisition

Process of the drone searching and connecting to GPS signals for navigation.

Calibration Notes and Tips

Important notes and advice regarding calibration procedures and GPS signal acquisition.

Drone Manipulation and Control

Basic Manipulation Methods

Explains how to control the drone's movement using the remote control levers.

Speed Gear Adjustment

How to adjust the drone's flight speed settings using the remote control.

Camera Angle Adjustment

Instructions on how to adjust the camera's angle during flight.

Return Functions and Troubleshooting

Return-to-Home Functions

Details on one-key return, signal break return, and low voltage return features.

Common Problem Resolution Guide

Troubleshooting common issues such as unresponsive drone, blade problems, and shaky flight.

Accessories

FCC Statement

Overview

1. Function Description
2. Usage Features
3. Maintenance Features

This document provides comprehensive instructions for operating the RG109MAX Brushless EPS four-axis aerial photography UAV, also referred to as a toy aircraft. It covers pre-flight preparations, control methods, safety guidelines, and troubleshooting.

Function Description

The RG109MAX is a four-axis aerial photography UAV designed for recreational use. It features a brushless motor system for stable flight and is equipped with a camera for aerial photography. The drone operates with a remote control that includes an LCD display, joysticks for control, and dedicated buttons for various functions such as GPS switch, one-key return, and gyroscope/geomagnetic calibration. The remote control also has indicators for power, GPS, geomagnetic status, and charging.

The drone supports two main flight modes: GPS mode (default) and optical flow mode. GPS mode offers advanced features like one-key return and various GPS functions, while optical flow mode is suitable for situations without strong GPS signals. The device is designed to be user-friendly, with automated processes for frequency synchronization and GPS signal acquisition after calibration.

Usage Features

Pre-flight Preparation: Before flying, users must ensure the drone is operated in a suitable environment. For indoor flights, a spacious area free from obstacles, crowds, or pets is recommended. Outdoor flights require sunny, clear, and windless weather, avoiding extreme conditions like heat, cold, strong wind, or heavy rain. It is crucial to maintain a line of sight with the UAV and keep it away from obstacles such as high-voltage cables, trees, and personnel.

Frequency Synchronization: To begin, place the drone on horizontal ground, power it on, and then power on the remote control. The drone and remote control will automatically synchronize frequencies, indicated by the rapid flashing of lights transitioning to specific long and slow flashes.

Calibration: Gyroscope calibration is performed by placing the UAV horizontally and pressing the calibration button on the remote control. Geomagnetic calibration involves pressing the geomagnetic calibration button, then holding the UAV and slowly rotating it clockwise in both horizontal and vertical positions until the remote control signals success. These calibration steps are critical for accurate flight data and preventing flight abnormalities.

GPS Signal Search: After successful calibration, the UAV automatically searches for GPS signals. Once connected, the remote control will signal success, and the motor can be deblocked for takeoff. It is advised to perform calibration in an open area to ensure sufficient GPS signal acquisition.

Flight Control: The remote control features a left joystick for accelerator (altitude) and rudder (yaw) control, and a right joystick for rudder (forward/backward and left/right movement). Pushing the left joystick up increases altitude, while pushing it down decreases altitude. Moving the left joystick left or right turns the aircraft's head. The right joystick controls forward/backward movement when pushed up/down, and left/right flight when pushed left/right.

Speed Adjustment: The UAV's take-off speed defaults to slow. Users can adjust the speed gear during flight using a knob on the remote control. Rotating the knob right increases speed (second and third gear high-speed modes), while rotating it left decreases speed (second and first gear low-speed modes).

Camera Angle Adjustment: The camera angle can be adjusted during flight using a dedicated knob on the remote control. Rotating the knob right decreases the camera angle, and rotating it left increases it.

Return Functions: The drone offers several return functions:

• One-key return: If GPS signal is strong (over 10 satellites), pressing the one-key return button will make the UAV return to its take-off position in a straight line and land. The user can still control the drone to avoid obstacles during this process.
• Signal break return: If GPS signal is good and remote/APP signals are lost for over 6 seconds, the flight control system takes over and guides the UAV to a safe landing spot.
• Low voltage return: When the battery is low, the indicator will flicker slowly, and the UAV will automatically return to within 20m of the take-off point. During this process, flight height and distance are restricted.

Maintenance Features

Blade Replacement: If a fan blade needs replacement, it is crucial to install the correct blade (A or B) in its corresponding position. Incorrect blade installation can lead to loss of control. Fan blade A rotates clockwise, while fan blade B rotates counterclockwise.

Battery Charging:

• Remote Control Battery: Insert the charging plug into the remote control's charging socket and connect the USB charger to a computer or mobile phone charger. The charging indicator lights up during charging and turns off when fully charged (approximately 60 minutes). If the indicator does not change, the battery is already full.
• Drone Lithium Battery: Remove the drone battery by pressing and pulling it upward. Plug the USB Android head into the battery and connect the USB charger to a computer or mobile phone charger. The Android headlight on the battery lights up during charging and turns off when fully charged (approximately 180 minutes). If the Android headlight is not on, no recharging is required.

Troubleshooting: The manual provides a resolution guide for common problems:

• Drone indicator flashing but no response: This could be due to unsuccessful GPS signal acquisition or low drone battery. Solutions include moving the drone to an open area for GPS acquisition or charging the battery.
• Drone blades turn but can't fly: Possible causes are low battery or blade deformation. Solutions are charging the battery or replacing the blade.
• Drone badly shaken: This indicates blade deformation, requiring blade replacement.
• Can't keep drone steady after fine-tuning: This could be due to blade deformation or a poor motor, requiring replacement of the blade or motor.
• Uncontrolled flying after impact: This suggests the triaxial acceleration sensor is imbalanced due to impact. The resolution is to perform gyroscope calibration by keeping the drone still for 5-10 seconds.

The document emphasizes that the product is not a toy and improper use can cause damage. Users are advised to follow instructions carefully and not disassemble the product. For beginners, practicing at low altitude in open, unmanned areas for about three days before attempting high-altitude flights is recommended.

AGPtek RG109MAX Specifications

General

Brand	AGPtek
Model	RG109MAX
Type	Quadcopter
Control Range	500 meters
Features	One Key Return
Control Distance	500m