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3.2 How to protect your family against CO
Follow these guidelines to reduce the risk of Carbon Monoxide poisoning.
(1) Know and look out for tell-tale signs that Carbon Monoxide may be present.
These include:
- The CO Alarm warning of abnormal levels.
- Staining, sooting or discolouration on or around appliances.
- A pilot light frequently going out.
- A strange smell when an appliance is operating.
- A naked gas flame which is yellow or orange, instead of the normal blue.
- Family members (including pets) exhibiting the “flu-like” symptoms of CO poisoning described
above. If any of these signs are present get the appliance checked out by an expert before further
use. If family members are ill get medical help.
(2) Choose all appliances and vehicles which burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, natural/bottled gas,
paraffin, wood, petrol, diesel, charcoal etc. with care and have them professionally installed and
regularly maintained.
(3) These appliances must “breathe in” air to burn the fuel properly. Know where the air comes from
and ensure vents/air bricks etc. remain unobstructed (particularly after building work).
(4) The appliances must also “breathe out” the waste gases (including the CO) – usually through a flue
or chimney. Ensure chimneys and flues are not blocked or leaking, and get them checked every
year. Check for excessive rust or cracks on appliances and pipe work.
(5) Never leave your car, motor bike or lawnmower engine running in the garage with the garage door
closed. Never leave the door from the house to the garage open if the car is running.
(6) Never adjust your own gas pilot lights.
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