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Apollo GX50 GPS - User Manual

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Apollo
Model GX50 GPS
Model GX60 GPS/Comm
Model GX65 GPS/Comm
Installation Manual
Installation ManualInstallation Manual
Installation Manual
March 1999 560-0959-03

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

  • M
    Matthew AllisonJul 30, 2025
    What to do if Apollo GPS signal levels drop when avionics are turned on?
    • A
      Angela Chapman MDJul 30, 2025
      If you observe that the GPS signal levels decrease when you turn on your avionics, it indicates noise interference from other avionics. To resolve this, turn off all avionics and then turn them on one at a time to identify the source of the interference. Ensure that the cable and antenna are routed away from potential sources of interference.
  • S
    Sean BryanAug 3, 2025
    Why does my Apollo GX60/65 GPS not transmit?
    • V
      Victoria DoyleAug 3, 2025
      Several factors can prevent the GX60/65 from transmitting. The TxKey input might not be pulled low, so check the TxKey (mic key) input to ensure it is pulled low for transmit. Also, the unit will not transmit on a weather channel, so select a different frequency. Verify the power input is connected to the comm 15-pin connector to ensure the comm has power. Finally, make sure the input supply voltage is greater than 9 volts DC.
  • K
    Kim LarsenAug 7, 2025
    How to fix low Apollo GX50 GPS signal levels?
    • N
      Noah ComptonAug 7, 2025
      Low GPS signal levels can be caused by several factors. Check the GPS antenna installation, connections, and cable routing, ensuring the GPS antenna is mounted on the top of the aircraft. Also, ensure the aircraft is clear of obstructions like hangers, buildings, and trees. RF interference at 1575.42 MHz from VHF comm can also be a factor; try moving the GPS antenna further from the comm antenna, adding a 1575.42 MHz notch filter in the comm coax, fixing or replacing the comm, or disconnecting the ELT antenna coax to check.
  • M
    Michael SchroederAug 11, 2025
    What to do if Apollo GX50/60/65 GPS does not compute a position?
    • C
      cervantesrandyAug 11, 2025
      If your GX50/60/65 GPS unit fails to compute a position, it may not be receiving signals, or the seed position, time, and date may be incorrect. Ensure that a correct position and time/date have been entered. Check the GPS antenna connections and confirm that the aircraft is clear of obstructions such as hangers, buildings, and trees.
  • S
    Shawn ShepherdAug 16, 2025
    Why Apollo GX50/60/65 GPS does not power on?
    • J
      Jessica SheltonAug 16, 2025
      If your GX50/60/65 unit does not power on, it is likely not getting power. Check the power connections, breakers, and the main avionics switch.
  • K
    katherinemartinezAug 20, 2025
    What causes Apollo GX50 display to flash?
    • D
      David PalmerAug 20, 2025
      The display flashing on your Apollo GPS is normal operation and is caused by momentary power interruptions in the electrical system, typically when changing power sources. Operation recovers in approximately 1 second. If it becomes a persistent problem, have the electrical system checked.
  • J
    jamesamandaAug 25, 2025
    How to fix Apollo GX50 GPS intercom that doesn’t function?
    • S
      Sara WellsAug 25, 2025
      If the intercom on your Apollo GPS isn't functioning, ensure the intercom select input is pulled to ground to turn on the intercom function. Also, change the active frequency, as the active frequency has priority. If there is no voice activation, or you have to talk too loud, change the intercom squelch threshold using the setup function described in the user’s manual.

Summary

History of Revisions

Ordering Information

Instructions on how to obtain additional copies of the manual.

Introduction

About This Manual

Describes the manual's purpose, target audience, and structure.

Apollo GX50;60;65 Description

Details the capabilities and differences between GX50, GX60, and GX65 models.

Features

Lists the key GPS navigation and VHF Comm features of the units.

System Configurations

Outlines different installation configurations and minimum requirements.

VFR GPS Navigation Installation

Details minimum connections for VFR GPS operation.

IFR GPS Navigation Installation

Details minimum connections for IFR GPS operation.

Comm Transceiver - GX60;65

Required connections for the VHF Comm transceiver.

Database Updates

Information on updating the unit's navigation database.

Regulatory Compliance

Lists TSOs and FCC requirements the units meet.

Unpacking the Equipment

Instructions for carefully unpacking and inspecting the unit.

Package Contents

Lists standard items included in the unit's package.

Other Required Materials

Lists external accessories needed for installation.

Special Tools Required

Identifies specific tools needed for connector crimping.

License Requirements

Details the aircraft radio station license requirement for the GX60/65.

Installation

Pre-Installation Information

Essential preparation steps and guidelines before installation.

Installation Overview

General approach and planning for a successful installation.

Mounting Considerations

Factors to consider for physical mounting in the aircraft panel.

Equipment Mounting

Detailed steps for physically installing the unit in its mounting frame.

Electrical Connections

Covers wiring for rear panel connectors and antennas.

Power

Details power input requirements and protection.

Avionics Outputs

Describes connections for indicators, autopilot, and annunciators.

Serial Interface

Explains connections for RS-232 serial ports.

Speaker and Headphone Outputs (GX60;65 Only)

Connecting audio outputs to speakers/headphones.

Microphone Inputs (GX60;65 Only)

Connecting microphone inputs using shielded cable.

Transmit Key Input (GX60;65 Only)

How to connect the transmit key input for the transmitter.

Intercom Selector Switch (GX60;65 Only)

Optional connection for intercom function control.

Remote Flip;Flop Input (GX60;65 Only)

Optional connection for remote flip/flop switch.

Comm Antenna (GX60;65 Only)

Requirements for the VHF comm antenna installation.

GPS Antenna

Critical factors for GPS antenna mounting and cable routing.

Post Installation Checkout

Steps to verify proper unit operation after installation.

Test Mode Checkout and Setup

Using the unit's test mode for diagnostics and configuration.

Avionics Outputs Check

Verifying output connections using test mode.

Installation Configuration

Setting up the unit for specific operational modes (IFR, VFR, etc.).

Serial Interface Configuration

Configuring RS-232 serial port input/output formats.

Comm Radio Setup

Adjusting Mic Gain and Receiver Squelch levels.

GPS Navigation Checkout

Procedures for verifying GPS position and signal reception.

GPS Operation and Position

Checking position accuracy and signal strength.

VHF Comm Checkout (GX60;65)

Procedures for checking receiver, transmitter, and antenna.

Sidetone Level Adjustment

Adjusting the sidetone volume for microphone input.

Final System Check

Verifying database, direct-to waypoint, and navigation functions.

Specifications

Electrical Specifications

Covers voltage, current, power, and fuse requirements.

Physical Specifications

Provides dimensions and weight of the unit.

Environmental Qualifications

Lists operating conditions and environmental testing categories.

GPS Receiver Performance

Outlines GPS sensor capabilities like channels and sensitivity.

Avionics Outputs

Describes signals for CDI/HSI, autopilot, and annunciators.

Altitude Input Requirements

Specifies input methods and requirements for altitude data.

Annunciator Requirements

Lists required annunciators for IFR operation.

Comm Receiver Performance (GX60;65 Only)

Details performance metrics for the VHF receiver.

Comm Transmitter Performance (GX60;65 Only)

Details performance metrics for the VHF transmitter.

Intercom Performance (GX60;65 Only)

Details intercom microphone and headphone performance.

Control Inputs

Lists and describes the various control inputs for the unit.

Antenna Requirements

Specifies requirements for GPS and Comm antennas.

Rear Connector Pinout

Details the pin assignments for the unit's rear connectors.

Limitations

Installation Limitations

Notes on installation requirements and guidelines.

Operational Limitations

Requirements for operating the unit, including AFM supplement.

Troubleshooting

Contacting the Factory for Assistance

Procedure for seeking support from II Morrow.

Periodic Maintenance

Lithium Battery Replacement

Instructions for replacing the internal backup battery.

Equipment Calibration

Notes on calibration and reference oscillator checks.

Cleaning the Front Panel

Guidelines for cleaning the unit's exterior.

Environmental Qualifications

Environmental Qualification Form

Lists the specific environmental categories tested for.

Accessories

From II Morrow

Lists official accessories from II Morrow.

A-33 Antenna

Details the standard GPS antenna accessory.

A-34 Antenna

Details the optional GPS antenna accessory.

Annunciators

Information on Apollo ACU annunciators for IFR operation.

Apollo ACU GPS;NAV Annunciation Control Unit

Specific details on the ACU control unit.

Commercially Available

Lists compatible third-party accessories.

Annunciator; Relay Units

Combined units for annunciators, switches, and relays.

Switching Relays

Information on relays for navigation source selection.

Altitude Encoders & Converters

Compatible units for altitude data input.

Fuel; Air Data Sensor

Interface for fuel/air data computers.

Serial Interface Specifications

Moving Map Output

Format and data content for moving map output.

Annunciator Outputs (When Extended Data Is Enabled Only)

Data format for annunciator status outputs.

Flight Plan Waypoint Types (When Extended Data Is Enabled Only)

Data format for flight plan waypoint type transmission.

Comm Data Output

Format for transmitting comm data, e.g., frequency.

Altitude Encoder;Converter Input

Format for receiving altitude data from encoders.

Fuel; Air Data Computer Input

Format for receiving fuel/air data from computers.

Apollo GX50 GPS Specifications

General IconGeneral
BluetoothNo
USBNo
Channels12
Update Rate1 second continuous
SBASWAAS
PC ConnectivitySerial
Battery2 AA batteries