The 8051 Instruction Set
Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-30
4316B–8051–02/04
1.14.7 CJNE <dest-byte>,<src-byte>, rel
ANL C,/bit
Bytes: 2
Cycles: 2
Encoding: 10110000 bit address
Operation: ANL
(C) ← (C)
∧ (bit)
Function: Compare and Jump if Not Equal.
Description: CJNE compares the magnitudes of the first two operands and branches if their values are not equal. The branch
destination is computed by adding the signed relative-displacement in the last instruction byte to the PC, after
incrementing the PC to the start of the next instruction. The carry flag is set if the unsigned integer value of
<dest-byte> is less than the unsigned integer value of <src-byte>; otherwise, the carry is cleared. Neither
operand is affected.
The first two operands allow four addressing mode combinations: the Accumulator may be compared with any
directly addressed byte or immediate data, and any indirect RAM location or working register can be compared
with an immediate constant.
Example: The Accumulator contains 34H. Register 7 contains 56H. The first instruction in the sequence,
CJNE R7, # 60H, NOT_EQ
; . . . . . . . . ;R7 = 60H.
NOT_EQ: JC REQ_LOW ;IF R7 < 60H.
; . . . . . . . . ;R7 > 60H.
sets the carry flag and branches to the instruction at label NOT_EQ. By testing the carry flag, this instruction
determines whether R7 is greater or less than 60H.
If the data being presented to Port 1 is also 34H, then the following instruction,
WAIT: CJNE A, P1,WAIT
clears the carry flag and continues with the next instruction in sequence, since the Accumulator does equal the
data read from P1. (If some other value was being input on P1, the program loops at this point until the P1 data
changes to 34H.)
CJNE A,direct,rel
Bytes: 3
Cycles: 2
Encoding: 10110101 direct address rel. address
Operation: (PC) ← (PC) + 3
IF (A) < > (direct)
THEN
(PC) ← (PC) + relative offset
IF (A) < (direct)
THEN
(C) ← 1
ELSE
(C) ← 0
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