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AVL DiCom 4000 - User Manual

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ENGINE DIAGNOSTICS
AVL LIST GMBH
Hans-List-Platz 1
A-8020 Graz / Austria
Phone: +43 316 787-0
Fax: +43 316 787-550
http://www.avl.com
Ident. number: AT0391E
Revision no.: 04
Edition: January 1999
Subject to alteration
Printed in Austria by
AVL LIST GMBH Graz
Service Manual
AVL DiGas 4000
AVL DiCom 4000
AVL DiSmoke 4000

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

  • S
    stewartsamanthaAug 15, 2025
    What to do if AVL Test Equipment leak test failed?
    • R
      Robert BrewerAug 15, 2025
      If the AVL Test Equipment leak test fails, you should: * Check the entire sampling line for leaks, from the probe tip to the inlet on the rear panel. * Disconnect the probe hose and connect a leak-proof 2 m hose. * Inspect the O-rings in the filter housing and condensate trap, and check the connections for leaks on the probe hose and condensate drainage hose. * Also, check if the tester was stored with condensate at temperatures below 0° C.
  • L
    Linda CaldwellAug 18, 2025
    What to do if AVL Test Equipment measuring chamber temperature is too high?
    • M
      Mary YoungAug 18, 2025
      If the measuring chamber temperature is too high on your AVL Test Equipment, you should remove the probe from the exhaust pipe. Wait at least 10 minutes, then acknowledge the error by pressing >>. If the issue persists, there may be a fault in the measuring instruments unit; remove the unit and check the cable to the receiver, replacing the unit if necessary.
  • T
    Terry SmithAug 21, 2025
    What to do if my AVL Test Equipment measuring chamber is too hot or too cold?
    • D
      Dana BrennanAug 22, 2025
      If your AVL Test Equipment's measuring chamber is too hot or too cold, first remove the probe from the exhaust pipe and wait for the temperature to return to the permitted range. Then, acknowledge the message by pressing >>. If the temperature is still too low, one of the heating blocks has probably failed. If the temperature is still too high, the feedback control system is malfunctioning.
  • A
    Anthony PhillipsAug 25, 2025
    What to do if AVL Test Equipment measuring chamber pressure is wrong?
    • T
      Tommy Stout MDAug 26, 2025
      If the measuring chamber pressure is wrong on your AVL Test Equipment, first check whether the measurement gas outlet is blocked. If the error persists, remove the unit and check whether the hose system is blocked. Additionally, check or replace the pressure sensor.
  • J
    Jeanne JordanAug 28, 2025
    How to fix insufficient gas flow in AVL Test Equipment?
    • D
      Dustin CoxAug 28, 2025
      To fix insufficient gas flow in your AVL Test Equipment: * Clean the probe out with compressed air. * If the filter is black, replace it. * Remove the measuring instruments unit and check the hose system and pump.
  • R
    Randall HughesAug 31, 2025
    What to do with Opacity Measuring Chamber, Type A, of AVL Test Equipment?
    • J
      Jeffery MillsAug 31, 2025
      For the Opacity Measuring Chamber, Type A, of your AVL Test Equipment: * Fold the optical elements to the side. * Check that both lamps are working. * Clean the glass disc in front of the optical elements. * Fold the optical elements back into place and acknowledge the message by pressing >>.
  • C
    Curtis WebbSep 4, 2025
    What to do with Opacity Measuring Chamber, Type 4000, of AVL Test Equipment?
    • M
      Mary ZimmermanSep 4, 2025
      For the Opacity Measuring Chamber, Type 4000, of your AVL Test Equipment, remove the lens protector and check the windows. Then, press
  • M
    Melissa CampbellSep 7, 2025
    What causes Changeover Valve Error in AVL Test Equipment?
    • A
      aballSep 7, 2025
      A Changeover Valve Error in AVL Test Equipment is caused by failure of the changeover valve in the opacity measuring chamber. The suggested solution is to replace the changeover valve.
  • S
    Samuel HunterSep 12, 2025
    What to do if AVL Test Equipment calibration fails?
    • D
      Dwayne AndersonSep 12, 2025
      If the calibration fails on your AVL Test Equipment, press >> to call up the diesel service screen for further error diagnosis.

Summary

Periodic Maintenance

Maintenance Plan Schedule

Schedule of daily, weekly, six-monthly, and annual maintenance tasks.

Minor Maintenance Procedures

Procedures for performing minor maintenance on the instruments.

AVL DiGas 4000 Minor Maintenance

Specific minor maintenance steps for the AVL DiGas 4000 unit.

AVL DiSmoke 4000 Minor Maintenance

Specific minor maintenance steps for the AVL DiSmoke 4000 unit.

AVL DiCom 4000 Minor Maintenance

Specific minor maintenance steps for the AVL DiCom 4000 unit.

Major Maintenance Procedures

Procedures for performing major maintenance on the instruments.

AVL DiGas 4000 Major Maintenance

Specific major maintenance steps for the AVL DiGas 4000 unit.

AVL DiSmoke 4000 Major Maintenance

Specific major maintenance steps for the AVL DiSmoke 4000 unit.

AVL DiCom 4000 Major Maintenance

Specific major maintenance steps for the AVL DiCom 4000 unit.

Error Messages and Troubleshooting

4-;5-Gas Measuring Instruments Unit Troubleshooting

Diagnosing and resolving errors for the 4-/5-gas measurement unit.

Gas Flow Insufficient Troubleshooting

Steps to troubleshoot insufficient gas flow errors in the measuring unit.

System Needs Restarting Troubleshooting

Procedures for resolving system restart errors.

Measuring Chamber Temperature Too High Troubleshooting

Steps to address overheating issues in the measuring chamber.

Measuring Chamber Pressure Wrong Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting incorrect pressure readings in the measuring chamber.

Opacity Measuring Chamber Troubleshooting

Diagnosing and resolving errors related to the opacity measuring chamber.

Linearity; Opacity Error Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting linearity and opacity measurement errors.

Software

Installation of Operating Software

Procedure for updating or installing the instrument's operating software via memory card.

Evaluation Unit

Hardware Setup and Components

Detailed information on the evaluation unit's hardware setup and component descriptions.

Dismantling the 4-;5-Gas Measuring Instruments Unit

Step-by-step guide for safely dismantling the 4-/5-gas measuring instruments unit.

Wiring Diagrams

Comprehensive diagrams showing the electrical wiring connections between components.

4-;5-Gas Section Technical Details

Technical information about the 4-/5-gas section, pneumatics, and multi-gas system.

Service Mode Operations and Diagnostics

Guide to accessing and using the service mode for diagnostics and adjustments.

Changing O2 and NO Sensors

Procedure for replacing O2 and NO sensors, referencing other sections.

Gas Calibration Procedure

Instructions for performing gas calibration, referencing the operating manual.

4-;5-Gas Diagnostics and Status Assessment

How to assess status and diagnose errors for the 4-/5-gas unit in service mode.

Diesel Opacity Chamber Type A Diagnostics

Error diagnostics menu and operational checks for the Type A opacity chamber.

Diesel Opacity Chamber 4000 Diagnostics

Error diagnostics menu and operational checks for the 4000 opacity chamber.

4-;5-Gas Measuring Instruments Unit

Gas Analyzer Components and Maintenance

Details on the gas analyzer's parts and required maintenance.

Measuring Cell Replacement

Guide for safely replacing the measuring cell.

Causes of Error in Gas Analyzer

Common causes of error and their remedies for the gas analyzer.

Layout of Pneumatics System

Diagram and description of the pneumatics system layout.

O2 and NO Sensor Handling and Replacement

Information on the O2 and NO sensors, including replacement.

Replacing the O2 Sensor

Detailed procedure for replacing the O2 sensor.

Replacing the NO Sensor

Detailed procedure for replacing the NO sensor.

Error Symptom List and Remedies

Comprehensive list of primary error symptoms, causes, tests, and remedies.

Opacity Measuring Chamber Type A

Dismantling the Opacity Measuring Chamber

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the opacity measuring chamber.

Heating Blocks and Orifice Plates Maintenance

Procedures for dismantling and accessing the heating blocks and orifice plates.

Changeover Valve with Geared Motor Maintenance

Steps for dismantling and servicing the changeover valve assembly.

Detector Unit Maintenance and Replacement

Procedures for maintaining and replacing detector components.

Electrical Wiring and Cable Routing

Details on the electrical wiring looms and cable routing within the chamber.

Reassembly of the Opacity Measuring Chamber

Step-by-step guide for reassembling the opacity measuring chamber.

Opacity Measuring Chamber 4000

System Check with Filter Procedure

Steps to perform a system check using a filter on the 4000 opacity chamber.

Assembling and Disassembling the Opacity Measuring Chamber

Step-by-step instructions for assembling and disassembling the 4000 opacity chamber.

Assembling the Opacity Measuring Chamber

Instructions for reassembling the opacity measuring chamber after maintenance.

Tools for the Service Technician

Essential Tools and Software for Service Technicians

List of necessary tools, software, and diagnostic equipment for service technicians.

AVL DiCom 4000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryTest Equipment
ManufacturerAVL
ModelDiCom 4000
Communication InterfaceEthernet, Serial (RS-232), USB
Measurement RangeConsult official documentation for specific measurement ranges depending on the sensors/modules used.
AccuracyConsult official documentation for specific accuracy depending on the sensors/modules used.
ResolutionConsult official documentation for specific resolution depending on the sensors/modules used.
Response TimeConsult official documentation for specific response time depending on the sensors/modules used.
Operating TemperatureTypically 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F), consult official documentation for exact range.

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