47
VI. Water Piping and Trim B. Piping System To Be Employed (continued)
Table 15: Recommended Circulator Models for Apex (APX) Boilers Based on 25°F Temperature Differential
and Up to 75 ft. Equivalent Length Near-Boiler Piping - Space Heating Circulator
Boiler
Model
Boiler Supply
Connection,
Inch, FPT
Boiler Return
Connection,
Inch, FPT
Near-Boiler
Piping Supply
Pipe Size, Inch
Near-Boiler
Piping Return
Pipe Size, Inch
Flow, GPM
@ 25°F Temp.
Differential
Combined Boiler
& Piping Loop
Head Loss, Ft.
* Recommended Circulator
Make & Model
APX399 1½ 1½ 2 2 30.2 12.0
Taco 2400-20 Grundfos UPS
32-80/2 F (second speed)
APX500 1½ 1½ 2 2 37.8 13.9
Taco 2400-30
Grundfos UPS
32-80/2 F (third speed)
or
40-80/2 F (second speed)
APX800 2 2 2½ 2½ 60.8 21.5
Taco 1400-70 Grundfos UPS
50-80/2 F (third speed)
Notes:
* Circulator Models shown are not equipped with internal ow check valve (IFC).
When selecting Circulators with IFC contact Circulator Manufacturer for sizing information.
Near-Boiler Piping Size shown is based on 2 to 5.5 Ft/Sec. velocity range to avoid potential noise and pipe erosion.
outlet, then, attach 2” x 2” x ¾” tee onto the
nipple opposite end, making sure ¾” branch
outlet is in horizontal plane and facing the boiler
front.
h. Install ¾” x ¼” NPT black reducing bushing
into the tee branch, then, put in Temperature &
Pressure Gauge.
B. Piping System To Be Employed.
Apex (APX) boilers are designed to operate in a closed
loop pressurized system. Minimum pressure in the
boiler must be 12 PSI. Proper operation of the Apex
(APX) boiler requires that the water ow through the
boiler remain within the limits shown in Table 14, any
time the boiler is ring.
NOTICE
Failure to maintain the ow through boiler within
specied limits could result in erratic operation or
premature boiler failure.
1. Near boiler piping must isolate APX boiler from
system piping via closely spaced tees to insure
specied ow range through boiler any time the
boiler is ring:
a. The ow rate through the isolated near-boiler
loop is maintained by factory recommended and
installer supplied boiler circulator.
b. The ow rate through the isolated near-boiler
loop is completely independent of the ow rate
through the heating system loop(s).
c. The ow rate through the heating system loop(s)
is controlled by installer sized/provided system
loop circulator(s).
d. This piping arrangement can be used either for
space heating-only applications or space heating
with indirect water heater(s) applications.
i. Space heating only - refer to Table 15 and
Figure 36 “Near Boiler Piping - Heating
Only” as applicable.
ii. Space heating plus indirect water
heater(s) - refer to Table 15 and Figure 37
“Near Boiler Piping - Heating Plus Indirect
Water Heater” as applicable.
NOTICE
Where it is not possible to install a separate
boiler loop, the system circulator must be
sized to ensure that the ow through boiler
stays within the dened parameters to prevent
overheating when the boiler is red at it’s full
rated input. Install a ow meter to measure the
ow, or re the boiler at full rate and ensure the
boiler DT does not exceed 35°F.
2. Direct connection of Apex (APX) boiler to
heating system, similar to a conventional boiler, is
NOT RECOMMENDED because:
a. The ow rate through system must be the same
as through boiler and fall within limits specied
in Table 14.
b. Pressure drop through entire system must be
known, added to pressure drop through boiler,
and, a circulator selected to provide required
ow at total calculated pressure drop.
c. It is often very difcult to accurately calculate
the pressure drop through the system.
d. In replacement installations, it may be nearly
impossible to get an accurate measurement of
piping amount and number of ttings in the
system. If system is zoned, the system ow rate
may drop well below recommended minimum
ow when only a single zone is calling for heat.