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Clavia nord lead - User Manual

Clavia nord lead
114 pages
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Owners Manual
Software Version 2.x – English
© Clavia DMI AB 1996

Table of Contents

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Summary

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

General Safety Warnings

Essential precautions for safe operation and electrical safety, including warnings.

1. INTRODUCTION

Welcome!

Greeting the user and introducing the Nord Lead synthesizer.

About This Manual

Explains the manual's purpose, structure, and how to use it effectively.

Clavia on the Net

Information on accessing Clavia's website for sounds and product updates.

2. CONNECTIONS

Connection Guidelines

General rules and best practices for making audio and MIDI connections.

Connecting a Pedal

How to connect sustain and expression pedals to the instrument.

3. BASIC OPERATIONS

Demo Play Function

Guide to using the built-in demo songs for showcasing product features.

Basic MIDI Settings for the Nord Rack

Configuring MIDI channels for integration with a MIDI keyboard.

Selecting Programs

Navigating and choosing preset sounds from memory.

Selecting Percussion Kits

Choosing and playing drum sounds from the percussion kits.

Using Slots to Switch Programs

Utilizing program slots for quick switching and layering of sounds.

Layering

Combining multiple programs simultaneously for complex sounds.

Replacing a Program in a Layer

Modifying individual sounds within a layered setup.

Selecting Performances

Loading and managing complete setups of four programs.

Monophonic and Polyphonic Operation

Understanding play modes like Poly, Mono, and Legato.

Stereo;Mono Output

Configuring stereo or mono sound output.

Pitch Stick and Modulation Wheel

Using pitch bend and modulation controls for musical expression.

Master Tune

Procedure for tuning the instrument to external devices.

Pedal Setup and Usage

Connecting and configuring sustain and expression pedals.

9. SHIFT FUNCTIONS

Accessing Shift Functions

How to access secondary functions using the Shift button.

The Panic Button

Resets stuck notes and parameters to default values.

4. EDITING PROGRAMS

Changing an Existing Program

Modifying sound parameters using front panel controls.

Using Manual Mode

Creating sounds from scratch using panel settings.

Customizing Manual Mode

Saving custom configurations for Manual Mode.

Storing Programs

Saving edited or new sound programs to memory.

Using PCMCIA Cards

Utilizing memory cards for saving and loading data.

5. PROGRAMMING VELOCITY SENSITIVITY

The Filter Velocity Function

Making filter response sensitive to playing force.

Making Any Parameter Velocity Dependent

Assigning velocity control to any continuous parameter.

Clearing Velocity Programming

Procedures to remove velocity assignments from parameters.

Morphing

Creating continuous sound transitions using the modulation wheel.

6. PERCUSSION KITS

Selecting and Playing a Percussion Kit

How to choose and trigger drum sounds.

Editing Percussion Sounds

Modifying individual sounds within a percussion kit.

Copying and Importing Percussion Sounds

Moving or extracting percussion sounds between kits.

Saving Percussion Kits

Storing custom percussion kit configurations.

Sys Ex Dumps of Percussion Kits

Transmitting and receiving percussion kit data via MIDI.

Using Percussion Kits in Performance Mode

Integrating percussion kits into performance setups.

7. PERFORMANCES

What Are Performances?

Understanding performances as collections of programs.

Recalling a Performance

Loading a complete performance setup.

Editing the Performance

Modifying programs within a performance.

Extracting Single Sounds from a Performance

Saving individual sounds from performances as programs.

Saving a Performance

Storing edited performance configurations.

8. PANEL REFERENCE

Oscillator 1

Detailed explanation of the first oscillator section.

Oscillator 2

Detailed explanation of the second oscillator section.

Oscillator Settings

Parameters affecting both oscillators, like FM, Sync, and Mix.

FM Amount

Control for Frequency Modulation depth and modulation.

Sync and Pulse Width

Oscillator synchronization and pulse waveform width adjustment.

Amplifier Section

Controls for volume shaping via the amplifier envelope.

Filter Overview

Introduction to the filter's role in shaping sound timbre.

Filter Types

Selection of different filter characteristics (LP, HP, BP, Notch).

Filter Frequency Control

Controls the cutoff point for the filter.

Resonance and Envelope Amount

Controls enhancing cutoff frequencies and envelope modulation.

Filter Envelope Parameters

Parameters defining the filter envelope's shape over time.

Velocity and Keyboard Tracking

How playing dynamics and key position affect filter cutoff.

LFO 1 Controls

Controls for the first Low Frequency Oscillator.

LFO 2 and Arpeggiator

Controls for the second LFO and built-in arpeggiator.

Modulation Envelope

AD-type envelope for modulating other parameters.

Mod Wheel Destination

Assigning effects to the modulation wheel.

Play Modes and Unison

Explains play modes and the Unison effect for thicker sounds.

Portamento and Octave Shift

Controls for pitch sliding and octave range adjustment.

9. SHIFT FUNCTIONS

Accessing Shift Functions

How to access secondary functions using the Shift button.

Shift Function Listing

Overview table of all available shift functions.

Global vs. Slot Functions

Differentiates global vs. slot-specific settings.

Master Tune

Procedure for tuning the instrument to external devices.

Out Mode and Local Control

Configuring output modes and front panel control via MIDI.

Prog;Ctrl and MIDI Channel Settings

Settings for MIDI messages and channel assignments.

Global MIDI Channel

Setting the master MIDI channel for performance changes.

Special Functions Overview

Introduction to advanced MIDI functions.

LFO 1 MIDI Synchronization

Synchronizing LFO 1 to an external MIDI clock.

LFO 2;Arpeggio MIDI Sync

Synchronizing LFO 2 and arpeggiator to MIDI clock.

Filter Envelope MIDI Triggering

Triggering filter envelopes via external MIDI notes.

Filter Envelope Triggering Examples

Practical demonstration of MIDI filter envelope triggering.

Amplifier Envelope MIDI Triggering

Triggering amplifier envelopes via external MIDI notes.

External Velocity Morph

Applying velocity control via MIDI for sound morphing.

External Velocity Morph Example

Demonstrating velocity-based morphing via MIDI.

System Settings

Global settings for pedal, pitch bend, and unison detuning.

10. MIDI

MIDI Implementation Overview

Overview of MIDI capabilities and message types.

MIDI Notes and Pitch Bend

Handling of MIDI notes and pitch bend messages.

MIDI Controllers

Mapping front panel controls to MIDI controller numbers.

MIDI Aftertouch Assignment

Assigning parameters for control via aftertouch messages.

MIDI Program Change

How program changes are transmitted and received via MIDI.

MIDI Controller Details

Further details on controller messages.

MIDI Bank Select and System Exclusive

Managing banks and SysEx data via MIDI.

Using MIDI with a Sequencer

Connecting and controlling the Nord Lead with a sequencer.

MIDI Local Control and Channels

Managing direct control and channel assignments.

MIDI Program Change and Controllers

Handling program changes and controller messages.

MIDI Controller Chasing Notes

Notes on controller messages and sequencer synchronization.

MIDI Bulk Dump

Transmitting and receiving all data via MIDI Sys Ex.

11. ABOUT SUBTRACTIVE SYNTHESIS

Introduction to Subtractive Synthesis

Overview of subtractive synthesis and the Nord Lead's role.

The Building Blocks of Synthesis

Core components of subtractive synthesis: Oscillator, Filter, Amplifier.

Oscillator and Waveform Basics

Fundamental qualities of oscillators and waveforms.

Waveform Details

Explains harmonic content and timbre based on waveform shape.

Pulse Wave

Detailed explanation of the pulse waveform and its variations.

Inharmonic Spectra and Sync

Explains non-harmonic spectra and oscillator synchronization.

The Filter

Introduction to the filter's role in shaping sound timbre.

Filter Types

Explains different filter models like Lowpass and Highpass.

Bandpass and Notch Filters

Details on bandpass, notch filters and roll-off characteristics.

Cutoff Frequency and Key Tracking

Controls filter cutoff and its response to keyboard pitch.

Amplifier Function

Role of the amplifier in controlling volume and sound shape.

Envelopes Introduction

Introduction to ADSR envelopes for shaping sound over time.

ADSR Envelope Parameters

Details on Attack, Decay, Sustain, and Release envelope stages.

LFOs Introduction

Introduction to Low Frequency Oscillators for modulation.

12. MIDI IMPLEMENTATION

Controller Number List

Mapping front panel controls to MIDI controller numbers.

Modulation Envelope MIDI Mapping

MIDI mapping for modulation envelope controls.

System Exclusive Implementation

Format and structure of SysEx messages.

Patch Dumps

Transmitting and receiving individual patch data.

Patch Dump Request

Requesting patch data transmission from the Nord Lead.

Percussion Kit Patch Dump

Transmitting and receiving percussion kit data.

Performance Dump

Transmitting and receiving complete performance data.

Performance Dump Request

Requesting performance data transmission.

All Controllers Request

Requesting all controller values for a specified slot.

Patch and Performance Data Formats

Structure of data bytes for patch and performance dumps.

Performance Data Format

Details on the structure of performance data bytes.

13. FACTORY SETTINGS

Factory Programs

List of default programs stored in RAM and ROM.

Factory Percussion Kits

List of default percussion kits available.

Factory Performances

List of default performance setups.

About Organ Sounds

Details on organ sound emulation techniques.

Drawbar Organ Essentials

Explanation of drawbar controls and their function in organ sounds.

Prophet-5 Factory Sound Recreations

Details on recreated sounds from the Prophet 5 synthesizer.

Restoring Factory Programs in RAM

How to reload factory programs from ROM performances.

14. MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART

MIDI Implementation Chart Overview

Summary of MIDI functions, transmission, and recognition.

Clavia nord lead Specifications

General IconGeneral
Oscillators2 per voice
ArpeggiatorYes
TypeVirtual Analog
WaveformsSawtooth, Square, Pulse, Triangle, Noise
LFO1
Keyboard49-key, velocity sensitive
MIDIIn/Out/Thru
OutputsStereo outputs, headphone output

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