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Daikin AGZ 160D User Manual

Daikin AGZ 160D
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Operating & Maintenance Manual
OMM 1166-1
Group: Chiller
Part No. OMM1166-1
Effective: March 2014
Air-Cooled Scroll Compressor Chiller
AGZ025D AGZ190D (Rev 0A) 25 to 190 Tons
50 - 60-Hertz, R-410A
Software Version 251699201
© 2014 Daikin Applied

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Daikin AGZ 160D Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDaikin
ModelAGZ 160D
CategoryChiller
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction to the Chiller

Hazard Identification Information

Safety guidelines for potential hazards during operation and maintenance.

Ambient Air Temperature Limitations

Ambient Panel Options

Specifications for units operating at high ambient temperatures.

Water Flow and System Volume Considerations

Water Flow Limitations

Importance of maintaining proper flow rates for chiller control.

Variable Speed Pumping

How variable water flow affects chiller operation and control.

Glycol Solutions in Chillers

Glycol Solution Calculations

Factors and formulas for calculating performance with glycol mixtures.

Performance Adjustment Factors

Altitude Correction Factors

How altitude affects unit performance and required adjustments.

Evaporator Temperature Drop Factors

Adjustment factors for different evaporator temperature differences.

Fouling Factor Impact

How fouling affects performance and calculation adjustments.

Evaporator Freeze Protection

Freeze Protection Measures

Components and methods used to prevent evaporator freeze-up.

Operating and Standby Limits

Unit Operating Limits

Maximum and minimum operating ambient and water temperatures.

Pressure Drop Curves

Minimum Allowable Flow Rates

Critical flow rates to ensure stable chiller operation and control.

Constant-Chilled Water Flow Systems

Flow rate requirements for constant flow systems.

Variable-Chilled Water Flow Systems

Flow rate requirements for variable flow systems.

Evaporator Pressure Drop Data

Pressure Drop Curve Chart

Graphical data showing pressure drop versus flow rate.

MicroTech® III Controller Section

Controller Overview and Inputs/Outputs

Introduction to controller features, signals, and interface.

Setpoints and Configuration

Managing unit and circuit setpoints for optimal operation.

Unit and Circuit Control Logic

How the controller manages unit and circuit operations.

Alarms, Events, and Troubleshooting

System notifications, event logging, and controller troubleshooting.

Controller Navigation and Interface

Methods for interacting with the controller via its interface.

Controller Inputs and Outputs Details

Analog Signal Management

Details of analog inputs and outputs for sensors and control.

Digital Signal Management

Details of digital inputs and outputs for unit states and commands.

Compressor Module Functionality

Compressor Module Signal Handling

Analog and digital signals for compressor modules 1 and 2.

EXV, Sensor, and Setpoint Module Information

EXV Module and Sensor Details

EXV control, sensor information, and actuator data.

Setpoint Management and Tables

Storing and adjusting controller setpoints.

Unit Level Setpoint Configuration

Mode, Enabling, and Staging Setpoints

Configuration for unit enable, modes, and compressor staging.

Timer, Sensor Offset, and Alarm Setpoints

Settings for timers, sensor offsets, and alarm triggers.

Circuit Level Setpoint Configuration

Circuit Mode and EXV Setpoints

Settings for circuit enable, EXV control, and superheat.

Condenser Control and Fan Setpoints

Targets and deadbands for condenser operation and fan staging.

Sensor Offset Setpoints

Offset adjustments for circuit sensors.

Auto Adjusted Setpoint Ranges

LWT and Evaporator Freeze Setpoint Ranges

Adjustable ranges for LWT and freeze protection setpoints.

Low Evaporator Pressure and Special Setpoints

Ranges for low pressure setpoints and special operation settings.

Security and Unit Function Definitions

Password Protection and Security

Protecting setpoints with passwords for operator access.

Unit Function Calculations

Definitions of LWT slope, pulldown rate, and LWT error.

Unit Control Functions: Capacity and Enable

Unit Capacity Calculation and Control Band

How unit capacity is determined and controlled.

Staging Temperatures and Unit Enable Logic

Logic for compressor staging and enabling unit operation.

Unit Mode Selection and States

Unit Mode Selection Logic

Determining unit mode based on setpoints and inputs.

Unit States and Transitions

States like Off, Auto, and Pumpdown and their transitions.

Unit Status, Delays, and Ice Mode

Unit Status Indicators and Transitions

Meanings of unit status indicators and state changes.

Start Delays for Power Up and Ice Mode

Time delays for compressor startup and ice mode operation.

Unit Status Conditions and Evaporator Pump Control

Unit Status Definition Details

Detailed conditions defining various unit status indicators.

Evaporator Pump Control States and Transitions

States and transitions for evaporator pump operation.

Evaporator Pump Control and LWT Target Selection

Evaporator Pump Operation Logic

Pump selection, staging, and transition logic.

Base LWT Target Determination

How the base LWT target is selected based on inputs.

LWT Reset and Unit Capacity Control

LWT Reset Functionality

How LWT target is adjusted based on reset input.

Unit Capacity Control and Compressor Staging

Mechanisms for controlling unit capacity and compressor staging.

Stage Up and Down Delay Timers

Time delays for compressor staging adjustments.

Compressor Staging and Capacity Overrides

Compressor Staging in Ice Mode

Staging logic for compressors when operating in ice mode.

Unit Capacity Overrides and Demand Limit

Methods to limit total unit capacity via demand signals.

Capacity Limits and High Ambient Operation

Demand Limit and Network Capacity Stages

Capacity stages based on demand limit and network signals.

LWT Pulldown Rate and High Ambient Limits

Limiting pulldown rate and operating at high ambient temperatures.

Circuit Functions and Control Logic

Circuit Function Definitions

Calculations for approach, superheat, and pumpdown pressure.

Circuit Enabling and States

Conditions for circuit enablement and definition of circuit states.

Circuit State Transitions and Pumpdown Procedure

Circuit State Transition Logic

Logic for transitions between circuit states.

Pumpdown Procedure Steps

Detailed steps for performing a pumpdown cycle.

Circuit Status and Compressor Control Logic

Circuit Status Indicators

Meanings of different circuit status indicators.

Low Ambient Starts and Compressor Control

Handling low ambient starts and compressor control rules.

Compressor and Condenser Fan Control Logic

Compressor Start/Stop Logic

Rules for initiating and terminating compressor operation.

Condenser Fan Staging Strategy

How condenser fans are staged based on capacity needs.

Condenser Target and VFD Fan Control

Condenser Target Selection and Staging

Selecting condenser targets and staging fan operation.

VFD Condenser Fan Control Logic

Using VFDs for precise condenser fan speed control.

EXV Control Strategy and Manual Operation

EXV Auto and Manual Control

Controlling EXV position for superheat and pressure.

EXV Position Range and Settings

EXV range based on fans and compressors running.

Solenoid Valves and Alarm Classifications

Solenoid Valve Operation

Operation of liquid line and hot gas bypass solenoid valves.

Alarm Classification System

Alarm classification per Global Chiller Protocol Standard.

Unit Fault Alarm Triggers

Triggers and actions for unit fault alarms.

Alarm Types and Sensor Faults

Unit Warning and Sensor Fault Alarms

Handling unit warnings and sensor fault alarms.

Module Communication Failure Alarms

Alarms for communication failures with control modules.

Unit Problem Alarms and Warnings

Unit Problem Alarms

Specific unit problem alarms like Low Ambient Lockout.

Unit Warning Alarms

Warnings related to external events or bad input signals.

Circuit Fault Alarms

PVM/GFP and Low Evaporator Pressure Faults

Faults related to PVM/GFP input and low evaporator pressure.

Circuit Fault Alarms (Continued)

High Condenser Pressure and Pressure Switch Faults

Faults related to high condenser pressure and switches.

Motor Protection and OAT Restart Faults

Faults related to motor protection and low OAT restarts.

Circuit Faults and Events

Evaporator and Condenser Sensor Faults

Faults related to pressure and temperature sensors.

Low Evaporator Pressure - Hold Event

Event indicating sustained low evaporator pressure.

Circuit Events and Warning Alarms

Low Evaporator Pressure - Unload Event

Event causing compressor unloading due to low evaporator pressure.

High Condenser Pressure - Unload Event

Event causing compressor unloading due to high condenser pressure.

Failed Pumpdown Warning

Warning for a pumpdown state exceeding the allowed time.

Unit and Circuit Events

Unit Power Restore Event

Logged event for controller power restoration.

Evaporator Pressure Events

Events related to low evaporator pressure conditions.

Condenser Pressure Events

Events related to high condenser pressure conditions.

Alarm Log Management Procedures

Active Alarms and Alarm Log

Display and history of active alarms and events.

Clearing Alarms from Controller

Steps to clear active alarms via the controller interface.

Controller Interface and Navigation Basics

Controller Physical Interface Description

Details of buttons, display, and navigation wheel.

Typical Display Screen Layout

Understanding screen elements and navigation cues.

Controller Navigation and Password Access

Navigating Controller Menus

How to move between menus and screens.

Password Entry and Security

Accessing controller functions via passwords.

Controller Operation Modes

Navigation Mode Operations

Using the navigation wheel to select and view data.

Edit Mode Operations

Changing setpoints and parameters using the controller.

Controller Menu Structure and Links

Menu Screen Identification and Links

Overview of available screens and their identifiers.

Optional Low Ambient Fan VFD Control

VFD Fan Speed Regulation Strategy

Using VFDs to control fan speed for low ambient operation.

VFD Interface (HMI) Operation Guide

VFD Key and Display Functionality

Understanding the functions of the VFD's keys and display.

VFD LCD Display Data Interpretation

Interpretation of Displayed Data Modes

Meaning of different display modes and data fields.

VFD Alarm and Status Indicator Meanings

Alarm Content and LED State Interpretation

Interpretation of alarm states via LEDs.

LO/RE and RUN LED Indicator Meanings

Understanding the status indicated by LO/RE and RUN LEDs.

VFD Faults, Errors, and Reset Procedures

Types of VFD Faults and Errors

Classification and response of VFD faults and errors.

VFD Fault Reset Methods

Procedures for clearing VFD faults.

Periodic Inspection and BAS Interface

Recommended Periodic Inspection Checklist

Routine inspection points and corrective actions for equipment.

Optional BAS Interface Connectivity Information

Information on integrating the chiller with a Building Automation System.

Chiller Startup Procedures

Pre-Startup Checks and Temporary Shutdown

Essential checks and procedures for temporary shutdowns.

Startup Sequence Steps

Step-by-step guide for starting the chiller.

Chiller Startup and Shutdown Procedures

Extended Shutdown Restart and Piping Checks

Restarting after extended shutdown and piping system checks.

Electrical System Pre-Startup Checks

Electrical checks before initial unit startup.

Chiller Operation Modes and Controls

Hot Gas Bypass System Operation

Functionality and adjustment of the hot gas bypass system.

VFD Low Ambient Control Operation

Using VFDs for fan control at low ambient temperatures.

Compressor Communication Module Functionality

Module Operation Indicators and Warning Codes

Interpretation of module LEDs and warning codes.

Compressor Alert and Lockout Codes

Codes indicating alerts and lockouts for the compressor.

Filter-Driers and System Adjustment

Filter-Drier Maintenance and Replacement

When and how to replace filter-driers.

Liquid Line Sight Glass Assessment

Using the sight glass for charge and moisture checks.

Refrigerant Charging and Evaporator Details

Refrigerant Charging Procedures

Step-by-step guide for charging the chiller with refrigerant.

Evaporator Types and Freeze Protection

Description of evaporator models and their freeze protection.

Unit Maintenance Procedures

General Unit Maintenance Tasks

Routine service checks and recommended schedule.

Compressor and Condenser Maintenance

Maintenance for scroll compressors and condensers.

Optional High Ambient Control Panel

Features and requirements for high ambient operation.

Planned Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance Task Breakdown by Frequency

Table detailing weekly, monthly, and annual maintenance tasks.

Service Information and Safety Precautions

Refrigerant Terminology and Safety

Definitions of key refrigerant terms and safety guidelines.

POE Lubricant Handling and Use

Guidelines for using and storing POE lubricants.

Service - Refrigerant Charging Process

Refrigerant Charging Procedures

Step-by-step guide for charging the chiller with refrigerant.

Service - Filter-Driers and Pressure Drop

Filter-Drier Replacement Criteria

Conditions requiring filter-drier replacement.

Filter-Drier Pressure Drop Limits

Maximum recommended pressure drops across filter-driers.

Filter-Drier, Solenoid Valve, and Evaporator Maintenance

Filter-Drier Moisture Assessment

Assessing moisture levels via the sight glass.

Solenoid Valve Servicing

Servicing and replacement of solenoid valves.

Evaporator Description and Basic Care

Overview of evaporator types and basic maintenance.

AGZ-D Troubleshooting Chart - Compressor Issues

Compressor Not Running Troubleshooting

Diagnosing and resolving compressor startup failures.

Compressor Noise, Vibration, and Pressure Issues

Troubleshooting noise, vibration, and pressure problems.

Compressor Staging Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting issues with compressor staging intervals.

AGZ-D Troubleshooting Chart - Oil and Motor Issues

Compressor Oil Level and Loss Troubleshooting

Diagnosing and correcting compressor oil level problems and oil loss.

Motor Overload and Thermal Protection Faults

Troubleshooting motor overloads and thermal protection trips.

Daikin Applied Support and Information

Training and Development Resources

Information on training programs for Daikin Applied HVAC products.

Product Warranty and Aftermarket Services

Details on warranty and how to find parts and service.

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