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DENAFRIPS Ares - User Manual

DENAFRIPS Ares
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COPYRIGHT © DENAFRIPS
1 | P a g e |
V 5 . 0 | 2 4
t h
N o v 2 0 1 7
1. INTRODUCTION
Thank you for choosing DENAFRIPS products! The Ares DAC is a 20Bit/384KHz discrete
resistor ladder Digital To Analog Converter, also known as R-2R DAC.
The Ares is built to reproduce digital music in this modern era. The use of advanced
hardware design, powerful digital processing technology, combined with the recording
technology, digital music playback technology experience, to achieve the perfect music
playback goals and accurate music expression.
The architecture uses the most primitive R-2R DAC technology, it is probably the most
suitable architecture to reproduce music. Despite the test results of various measurements
and parameters of the conventional R-2R DAC are usually not as good as the mainstream
integrated DAC chip, but the sound of R-2R DAC, is often filled with emotion, comfort, high
fidelity, transparency, and additive musicality that most of the common mainstream
integrated DAC chip cannot match.
To achieve a decent sounding R-2R DAC, the use of ultra-precise resistors is necessary. The
cost of high precision resistors is expensive, each resistor must be stringently measured and
matched by machine with human intervention to cross-check. These results in a very high
cost in the manufacturing process, hence, R-2R DAC is also a symbol of high-end DAC.
The Ares employs true balance R-2R DAC design. Each channel is decoded by 4 sets of R-2R
network. This design has very small linear error, high decoding speed, low digital noise, not
only to ensure that the audio signal is low distortion, but also to ensure a very low
background music noise; allow listener to enjoy the true music with dark background.
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Summary

1. Introduction to the Ares DAC

2. Design Highlights of the Ares DAC

Amanero USB Module

Features the high-end Amanero USB Module for computer/streamer connectivity, supporting DSD64-256.

Low Jitter Digital Audio Receiver

Utilizes the AKM AK4118 chip for low-jitter digital audio reception up to 24bit/192kHz.

Sampling Rate Conversion

Explains the automatic up-sampling to optimize R-2R DAC decoding for best sound performance.

Proprietary R-2 R and DSD Decoding

Highlights unique architecture for hardware decoding of both PCM and DSD formats.

Simplified Analog Filter

Discusses the benefits of a simplified analog filter for shorter signal paths and reduced distortion.

3. Installation and Setup

Front Panel Controls

Details the function and operation of the front panel buttons and status LEDs for control and input selection.

Rear Panel Connectivity

4. Specifications

5. Warranty and Supports

Overview

The DENAFRIPS Ares DAC is a high-end audio device designed to convert digital music signals into analog sound with exceptional fidelity. At its core, the Ares is a 20-bit/384kHz discrete resistor ladder Digital-to-Analog Converter, commonly known as an R-2R DAC. This architecture is chosen for its ability to reproduce digital music in a way that is often described as more emotional, comfortable, and transparent than what is typically achieved with mainstream integrated DAC chips.

Function Description

The primary function of the Ares DAC is to take digital audio input from various sources and convert it into a high-quality analog signal for playback through an amplifier and speakers. It is engineered to handle a wide range of digital audio formats, including both PCM and DSD, ensuring compatibility with most modern digital music libraries.

The Ares utilizes an advanced hardware design and powerful digital processing technology to achieve its goal of perfect music playback and accurate music expression. The R-2R DAC architecture, while sometimes yielding test results that appear less favorable than integrated DAC chips in conventional measurements, is highly valued for its sonic characteristics, which include high fidelity, transparency, and a unique musicality.

To ensure optimal performance, the Ares employs ultra-precise resistors within its R-2R network. These resistors are meticulously measured and matched, first by machine and then cross-checked with human intervention, a process that contributes to the device's high manufacturing cost and its status as a high-end DAC.

The Ares features a true balanced R-2R DAC design, with each audio channel decoded by four sets of R-2R networks. This design minimizes linear error, enhances decoding speed, and reduces digital noise, resulting in an audio signal with very low distortion and a remarkably low background music noise, allowing listeners to experience true music against a "dark background."

For digital audio input, the Ares is equipped with an Amanero USB Module, which has been redesigned and optimized by DENAFRIPS. This module allows the Ares to function as a high-end DAC when connected to computers or streamers. It supports PCM data streams up to 24-bit/384kHz and DSD decoding (DSD64, DSD128, DSD256) via its asynchronous USB input. A notable feature of the USB Module is that it only activates when the USB input is selected, a design choice aimed at reducing interference from other inputs to ensure the best possible sound reproduction.

The device also incorporates a low-jitter AKM AK4118 digital audio receiver chip for its Coaxial and Toslink inputs. Jitter is a significant factor in sound quality, and the AKM AK4118 is recognized for having one of the lowest clock jitters among digital receiver audio chips available. The Coaxial and Toslink inputs support digital audio formats up to 24-bit/192kHz.

The Ares automatically adjusts its internal sampling rate to the most suitable setting for the R-2R DAC based on the input signal. While R-2R DACs can decode nearly all audio signal sampling rates, the specific R-2R architecture and circuitry design determine the optimal sampling rate for the best sound. The device employs up-sampling processing to convert all digital audio input signals to a predefined sampling rate, ensuring consistent high-quality sound performance across various audio formats.

A proprietary R-2R and DSD decoding architecture is central to the Ares. It uses a 20-bit R-2R DAC for PCM data streams and a 32-step FIR analog filter hardware decoder for DSD data streams. This dual-format decoding capability is a rare feature in the current market for R-2R DACs, ensuring perfect decoding for both PCM and DSD formats.

The analog filter section of the Ares is simplified, resulting in a shorter audio signal path. This design choice helps to avoid traditional filter phase shifts, reduce distortion, and achieve a higher signal-to-noise ratio, contributing to the overall clarity and purity of the sound.

Usage Features

The Ares DAC is designed for ease of use, with a straightforward installation and setup process. The front panel provides clear controls and indicators for its various functions.

  • Standby Control: A dedicated standby button allows users to switch the DAC on or off. When in standby mode, a standby LED illuminates, dimming when the unit is in operating mode.
  • Input Selection: The front panel features buttons for selecting different digital audio inputs: USB, COAXIAL 1, COAXIAL 2, OPTICAL 1, and OPTICAL 2. Each input has a corresponding LED that lights up when selected, indicating the active source.
  • Phase Output Toggle: A "Phase" button allows users to toggle the phase output. When the phase LED is on, it indicates a negative phase; when off, it indicates a positive phase. This feature provides flexibility for optimizing sound reproduction based on system configuration and personal preference.
  • Mute Function: A "Mute" button enables or disables the audio output. When mute is active, the mute LED blinks at a 1-second interval, providing a clear visual indication.
  • Sampling Rate Indicators: The front panel also includes LEDs that display the input sampling rate, providing visual feedback on the incoming digital audio signal's characteristics. These indicators show the base sampling rate (e.g., 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, DSD) and a multiplier (1X, 2X, 4X, 8X) to indicate the specific input format (e.g., 44.1 kHz, 88.2 kHz, DSD64, DSD128).
  • Rear Panel Connectivity: The rear panel offers a range of input and output options. For digital audio, it includes USB, two Coaxial inputs (COAX 1, COAX 2), and two Optical inputs (OPT1, OPT2). For analog audio output, the Ares provides both balanced XLR outputs (pin 2 hot) and single-ended RCA outputs. As the Ares is a true balanced DAC, using the balanced XLR outputs is recommended for optimal performance.
  • Power Supply Selection: A crucial setup feature is the AC power supply voltage selector switch, located underneath the chassis. Users must select the correct AC power supply voltage (115V/60Hz or 230V/50Hz) before connecting power to the unit to prevent damage.

Maintenance Features

While the manual does not detail specific user-level maintenance procedures, it does provide important information regarding the device's longevity and support:

  • Warranty: The DENAFRIPS Ares comes with a 36-month warranty from the date of purchase or delivery. This extended warranty period reflects the manufacturer's confidence in the product's quality and durability.
  • Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA): In the event of a warranty claim requiring repair or service, customers are responsible for the two-way shipping costs for RMA.
  • Warranty Voidance: The warranty will be voided if any tampering is found on the unit. This emphasizes the importance of not attempting unauthorized repairs or modifications, which could compromise the device's integrity and performance.
  • Earth Connection: The Ares chassis is connected to the power supply earth, which is a standard safety and performance feature designed to minimize electrical noise and ensure safe operation.

The DENAFRIPS Ares DAC is designed as a robust and high-performance audio component, with its internal precision components and sophisticated design aimed at long-term reliability and consistent audio quality. Users are encouraged to operate the device within its specified parameters and to refer to the manufacturer for any service or support needs.

DENAFRIPS Ares Specifications

General IconGeneral
Weight3.5 Kg
ArchitectureR2R (Resistor Ladder)
InputsUSB, Coax, Optical
Supported Sample RatesUp to 192kHz (Coaxial/Optical)
Bit DepthUp to 32-bit
Digital InputCoaxial, Optical, USB
OutputsRCA (Single-ended), XLR (Balanced)
Analog OutputRCA (Single-ended), XLR (Balanced)

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