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Detroit Diesel Series 60 EGR User Manual

Detroit Diesel Series 60 EGR
195 pages
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Table of Contents

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Detroit Diesel Series 60 EGR Specifications

General IconGeneral
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled
Engine TypeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-6
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore130 mm
Stroke160 mm
Torque1250 lb-ft
Fuel SystemElectronic Unit Injector (EUI)
Emissions ComplianceEPA
Displacement12.7 L

Summary

A LETTER TO TECHNICIANS

1 INTRODUCTION

BASICS

Essential checks to perform before starting any troubleshooting procedure for the engine and its systems.

OPERATOR INFORMATION

Guidelines for technicians to gather information from the operator regarding intermittent problems and symptoms.

2 DDEC IV COMPONENTS

DDEC IV Electronic Control Module

Description of the ECM as the backbone for engine management, receiving sensor inputs for operation.

Variable Pressure Output Device (VPOD)

Details the VPOD's role in controlling EGR valve and VNT actuator via modulated air pressure.

Variable Nozzle Turbocharger

Explains the VNT's function using a pneumatic actuator to regulate turbine vanes for boost and EGR control.

EGR Valve

Describes the EGR valve's position control by the ECM and its function in recirculating exhaust gases.

EGR Cooler

Explains the EGR cooler's purpose: to cool exhaust gases before they enter the intake manifold.

Delta P Sensor

Details the Delta P Sensor's function in monitoring pressure differential for EGR flow rate determination.

3 OPERATIONAL MODES

Boost Mode

Engine operation mode where no EGR is flowing and turbocharger vanes adjust for boost.

EGR Mode

Engine operation mode where EGR is flowing at a desired rate for emission control.

Condensation Protection

Engine mode in cold conditions where EGR is disabled to prevent condensation.

4 DDEC IV DIAGNOSTIC CODES

DDEC IV CODE DESCRIPTIONS

Lists and describes various DDEC IV diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for system analysis.

Sensor Codes

Details specific sensor failures and the system's response to these faults.

Protection Codes

Codes indicating conditions that could cause engine damage, triggering engine protection.

5 DDEC IV TESTING

Test A

Procedure for testing the Charge Air Cooler (CAC) system integrity and EGR valve operation.

Test B

Procedure for testing VNT and EGR valve rod travel using dynamometer or engine operation.

Intermittent Black Smoke

Troubleshooting steps for diagnosing intermittent black smoke issues in the engine.

Power Loss Under Heavy Pull

Troubleshooting steps for addressing engine power loss during heavy load conditions.

Check VPOD Output Pressure

Procedure to test the output pressure from the VPOD for proper EGR and VNT valve actuation.

Check for Active Codes

Steps to read and record active diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) using DDDL or DDR.

6 DDDL/SNAPSHOTS

Creating A Snapshot

Guide on how to initiate and record a snapshot of engine parameters using DDDL.

USING SNAPSHOT REPLAY CONTROLS

Instructions for opening, replaying, and analyzing recorded DDDL snapshot data.

7 SNAPSHOT EXAMPLES

Normal Engine Operation as Viewed With DDDL Snapshots

Illustrates normal engine operation parameters and smooth transitions in DDDL snapshots.

EGR Flow Troubleshooting Tips

Provides tips for troubleshooting EGR flow issues based on Delta P sensor readings.

8 DDEC V COMPONENTS

OVERVIEW OF THE DDEC V EGR SYSTEM

Graphical illustration and primary purpose of the DDEC V EGR system for emission reduction.

DDEC V Electronic Control Unit

Details the location and function of the DDEC V ECU in engine management and diagnostics.

FUNCTIONALITY OF EGR COMPONENTS

Details the functions of specific EGR components within the DDEC V system.

Hydraulically Actuated EGR Valve

Describes the hydraulically actuated EGR valve and its operation via ECU PWM signal.

EGR Cooler

Explains the EGR cooler's role in cooling exhaust gases for intake manifold entry.

Delta P Sensor

Details the Delta P Sensor's function in determining EGR flow rate based on pressure differential.

9 DDEC V CODES

LOGIC CODES (MECHANICAL FAILURES)

Explains logic codes indicating mechanical failures detected by the DDEC V system.

Diagnosing Flash Code 13

Troubleshooting steps for Flash Code 13: EGR valve electric current too high.

EGR Valve Electric Current

Details failure modes for EGR valve electric current being too low (FMI 5) or too high (FMI 6).

10 DDEC V TESTING

TROUBLESHOOTING TASKS

Recommendations for troubleshooting specific operational concerns and probable complaints.

BLACK SMOKE

Troubleshooting steps for addressing issues causing black smoke from the engine exhaust.

POOR ENGINE PERFORMANCE

Troubleshooting steps for diagnosing and resolving poor engine performance issues.

LOSS OF ENGINE COOLANT

Troubleshooting steps for identifying and resolving engine coolant loss issues.

Delta P Sensor Test

Procedure to check the Delta P Sensor for proper operation and data counts.

VPOD Output Pressure Test

Procedure to test the VPOD's output pressure for correct operation of actuators.

VPOD Wiring Test

Procedure to test the wiring harness connections for the VPOD.

Final Test

Procedure to verify that all repairs have resolved the original complaint and codes.

APPENDIX A: LIST OF ACRONYMS

APPENDIX B: DDEC IV WIRING SCHEMATICS

APPENDIX C: ENGINE DIAGNOSTIC QUESTIONNAIRE

APPENDIX D: SERVICE INFORMATION LETTERS

APPENDIX E: DDEC IV ECM OVERVIEW AND VEHICLE INTERFACE HARNESS

DDEC IV ECM Front Side View

Diagram showing the front side view of the DDEC IV ECM and its connectors.

ECM Engine Harness Connector View

Diagram illustrating the ECM engine harness connector and its pin layout.

Engine Harness Connector Pin Locations

Table detailing pin locations, wire numbers, and colors for the engine harness connector.

Vehicle Interface Harness Connector

Diagram showing the vehicle interface harness connector and its pin configuration.

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