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ECR Dunkirk PWB-3D - User Manual

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GAS-FIRED
HOT WATER BOILERS
P/N 14683002, Rev. A [8/2011]
PWB SERIES
An ISO 9001-2008 Certified Company
ECR International, Inc.
2201 Dwyer Avenue,
Utica NY 13501
www.ecrinternational.com
MODEL PWB
Electronic
Intermittent Ignition
MODEL PVWB
Continuous Pilot
H
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Summary

Boiler Ratings and Capacities

High Altitude Boiler Adjustments

Details on how input ratings are reduced for altitudes above 2,000 feet.

Pre-Installation Checklist

Boiler Placement and Clearances

Guidelines for selecting boiler location and minimum clearances to combustible materials.

Maintaining a Safe Boiler Area

Essential safety instruction to keep the boiler area free from flammables.

Combustion Air Requirements

Methods for Supplying Combustion Air

Details on obtaining adequate combustion air via indoor, outdoor, or combined methods.

System Piping Installation

Safety Relief Valve and Discharge Piping

Instructions for installing the safety relief valve and its discharge piping.

Temperature Pressure Gauge Installation

Steps for correctly installing the temperature pressure gauge.

System Piping Installation (Continued)

Low Temperature Water System Piping

Guidance on using mixing valves for systems below 140°F.

Boiler Integration with Cooling Systems

Procedures for connecting the boiler with refrigeration systems.

Chimney and Vent Pipe Connections

Chimney Inspection and Sizing

Importance of checking chimney condition and proper sizing for venting.

Vent Damper and Connector Installation

Steps for installing the vent damper and connecting it to the flue outlet.

Vent Damper Operation and Control

Vent Damper Installation Guidelines

Visual guides and considerations for vent damper installation.

Manual Vent Damper Operation

Instructions on how to manually operate the vent damper.

Gas Supply Piping Installation

Gas Pipe Sizing and Connections

Guidelines for selecting correct gas pipe size and connection methods.

Electrical Wiring and Connections

Power Supply and Grounding

Specifications for the dedicated 120-volt circuit and grounding.

Thermostat and Damper Wiring

Guidance on thermostat placement and wiring the vent damper.

Intermittent Ignition Wiring Diagrams

Intermittent Ignition Component Wiring

Identification and wiring of key components for intermittent ignition systems.

Standing Pilot Wiring Diagrams

Standing Pilot Component Wiring

Identification and wiring of key components for standing pilot systems.

Boiler Equipment and Accessories Explained

Safety Relief Valve and Expansion Tank

Explanation of safety relief valve function and types of expansion tanks.

Air Purger, Fill Valve, and Circulator

Details on air purger, automatic fill valve, and circulating pump operations.

Vent Damper Functionality

How the vent damper improves system efficiency by reducing standby losses.

Starting and Filling the Boiler

Hot Water System Operation Basics

Basic principles of how a hot water heating system operates.

System Filling and Venting Procedure

Step-by-step guide for properly filling and venting the boiler system.

Pre-Operation Safety and Gas Leaks

Intermittent Ignition Boiler Operation

Operating instructions for intermittent ignition boilers, including safety warnings.

Gas Leak Detection and Response

Emergency procedures to follow if a gas leak is detected.

Turning Off Gas Supply

Steps to safely shut off the gas supply to the boiler.

Boiler Operation Procedures

Continuous Pilot Boiler Operation

Operating instructions for continuous pilot boilers.

Gas Valve, Safety Pilot, and Thermostat

Explanation of controls and thermostat setting for optimal heating.

Boiler Operation Adjustments

Pilot and Main Burner Adjustments

How to adjust pilot and check main burner flame appearance.

Boiler Water Temperature Settings

Guidelines for setting limit controls based on radiation types.

Boiler Maintenance and Cleaning

Annual Burner and Safety Checks

Annual inspection of burners and testing of the safety relief valve.

Flue Passage Cleaning and Housekeeping

Recommendations for cleaning flue passages and maintaining a clean boiler area.

Boiler Service and Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting No Heat or Noisy Burners

Common causes and solutions for heating system issues and burner noise.

Troubleshooting Relief Valve Leaks

Reasons for relief valve leaks and how to address them.

Boiler Repair Parts

Ordering and Identifying Parts

Instructions and information required for ordering replacement parts.

Jacket, Section, and Base Parts

List of parts for the boiler jacket, sections, and base assembly.

Boiler Repair Parts (Continued)

Burner and Manifold Parts List

List of parts related to the boiler's burner and manifold assembly.

Boiler Repair Parts (Continued)

Controls and Piping Parts List

List of parts for boiler controls and associated piping components.

Overview

The provided manual describes the Dunkirk PWB Series Gas-Fired Hot Water Boilers, available in both Continuous Pilot (PVWB) and Electronic Intermittent Ignition (PWB) models. These boilers are designed for heating hot water in residential and commercial applications.

Function Description

The Dunkirk PWB Series boilers are gas-fired appliances that heat water for hydronic heating systems. They are equipped with either a continuous pilot or an electronic intermittent ignition system to ignite the main burners. The heated water is then circulated through a piping system to radiation units (e.g., radiators, baseboards, convector radiators) to provide space heating. The system includes safety features such as a safety relief valve, rollout switch, and spill switch to ensure safe operation. A vent damper is integrated to improve efficiency by reducing standby losses when the burner is off.

Important Technical Specifications

The boilers are available in 2 to 9 sections, with varying input MBH, heating capacity MBH, and Net I=B=R Rating MBH.

Input MBH (1,000 Btuh):

  • 2-section: 37.5 MBH
  • 3-section: 70 MBH
  • 4-section: 105 MBH
  • 5-section: 140 MBH
  • 6-section: 175 MBH
  • 7-section: 210 MBH
  • 8-section: 245 MBH
  • 9-section: 280 MBH

Heating Capacity MBH (D.O.E. test procedure):

  • 2-section: 30 MBH
  • 3-section: 57 MBH
  • 4-section: 85 MBH
  • 5-section: 113 MBH
  • 6-section: 142 MBH
  • 7-section: 170 MBH
  • 8-section: 198 MBH
  • 9-section: 226 MBH

Net I=B=R Rating MBH (based on 1.15 piping and pickup allowance):

  • 2-section: 26 MBH
  • 3-section: 50 MBH
  • 4-section: 74 MBH
  • 5-section: 98 MBH
  • 6-section: 123 MBH
  • 7-section: 148 MBH
  • 8-section: 172 MBH
  • 9-section: 197 MBH

Dimensions (Inches):

  • Flue Diameter: 3" (2-section), 5" (3-section), 6" (4-5 section), 7" (6-9 section)
  • "A" Width: 8" (2-section), 11¼" (3-section), 14½" (4-section), 17¾" (5-section), 21" (6-section), 24¼" (7-section), 27½" (8-section), 30⅝" (9-section)
  • Add 5½" to height for vent damper.

Boiler Volume (Cu. Ft.):

  • 2-section: 3.8
  • 3-section: 5.4
  • 4-section: 7.0
  • 5-section: 8.5
  • 6-section: 10.1
  • 7-section: 11.7
  • 8-section: 13.2
  • 9-section: 14.8

Electrical Supply: Separate 120 volt circuit, 15 ampere, 14 gauge or heavier copper wire. Thermostat: 24 volt, heat anticipator set at .2 amps. Gas Pipe Sizes: Refer to tables for Natural Gas and Propane Gas pipe capacity based on length and BTU per hour input. Altitude Deration: For altitudes above 2,000 ft., input ratings are reduced by 4% for each 1,000 ft.

Usage Features

  • Ignition Systems: Available with either a continuous pilot (manual lighting required) or electronic intermittent ignition (automatic lighting).
  • Vent Damper: Automatic, motorized stack damper to increase efficiency by reducing standby losses. It closes when the burner is off and fully opens when combustion is required. Can be manually set to "HOLD DAMPER OPEN" for servicing.
  • Low Design Water Temperature Systems: For systems below 140°F (e.g., radiant floor heating), a 3-way or 4-way mixing valve (or suitable alternative) must be installed to prevent low temperature return water from entering the boiler.
  • Cooling Unit Connection: When used with a refrigeration system, the chilled medium must be piped in parallel with the heating boiler, using appropriate valves to prevent chilled medium from entering the boiler. Flow control valves are required for heating coils in air handling units exposed to refrigerated air circulation to prevent gravity circulation during the cooling cycle.
  • Automatic Fill Valve: An optional feature that automatically refills the system as needed, maintaining correct operating water pressure.
  • Drain Valve: Manual valve for draining water from the boiler and system.
  • Water Temperature Control: Adjustable limit control (140°F to 240°F) to set desired water temperature.
  • Circulating Pump: Required for forced hot-water systems, connected to the main just ahead of the boiler and wired to the electrical system.
  • Expansion Tank: Conventional or diaphragm type (EX-TROL) to accommodate water expansion and maintain pressure.
  • Air Eliminating Fitting (Air Purger): Removes excess air from the system, installed in the supply line.
  • Main Air Vent: Speeds up air elimination, especially for down flow systems or with diaphragm type expansion tanks.

Maintenance Features

  • Annual Visual Check: Pilot and main burner flames should be checked annually, preferably at the beginning of the heating season.
  • Safety Relief Valve Test: Must be tested monthly during boiler operation and at the beginning and end of any extended non-service period. Hold the trip lever fully open for at least five seconds to flush sediment.
  • Expansion Tank Maintenance: If waterlogged or overfilled with air (indicated by frequent relief valve opening or low radiation unit temperature with knocking), close the valve to the boiler, drain the tank, check plugs/fittings, and refill.
  • Flue Passages, Burner Adjustment, and Controls Check: Recommended annually by a competent Service Technician to ensure trouble-free operation.
  • Boiler and Vent Pipe Leak Check: Recheck for leaks before each season or after any shutdown. Replace or patch faulty boiler seals.
  • Vent Pipe Inspection: Check at least once a season for leaks and replace immediately if any are found.
  • Cleaning Boiler and Burners: Flue passages should be examined and cleaned yearly if necessary. This involves removing burners, pilot, vent pipe, jacket panels, draft diverter, and cerafelt gasket strips. Clean passageways with a wire brush, vacuum dirt, and ensure flame ports are clear. Reseal seams with 400°F RTV silicone sealant.
  • Circulator Pump Isolation Valves: Operate manually once or twice a year to prevent sticking.
  • Housekeeping: Keep the boiler area clear of combustible materials, flammable vapors, and obstructions to combustion and ventilation air.
  • Vent Damper Inspection: Must be inspected at least once a year by a trained service technician. Check indicator points for open/closed positions.
  • Troubleshooting Guide: Provides steps for common issues like "System Not Heating," "Burner Is Noisy," and "Relief Valve Leaking."

ECR Dunkirk PWB-3D Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandECR
ModelDunkirk PWB-3D
CategoryBoiler
LanguageEnglish

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