14
ANDERSON GREENWOOD SERIES 400 PISTON PILOT POPRV
InstallatIon and MaIntenance InstructIons
4 PILOT ADJUSTMENT
4.1 Definitions
Set pressure is defined as the supply pressure 
at which the dome pressure is 70% of the 
supply pressure. This corresponds to the initial 
audible discharge of gas or first steady stream 
of liquid from the main valve.
Crack pressure is defined as the supply 
pressure at which gas flow begins at the pilot 
exhaust.
Reseat pressure is defined as the supply 
pressure at which the dome pressure increases 
to 75% of supply pressure. The dome pressure 
will continue to increase until the supply 
pressure decreases to 94% of set.
4.2 Set pressure, standard pilot
4.2.1 Gas service pilot
To adjust the set pressure, a test set-up similar 
to that shown in Figure 6 should be used. The 
test media should be air. The adjustment screw 
should be turned IN most of the way. Increase 
the supply pressure to nameplate setting and 
slowly back out the adjustment screw until 
flow through the pilot exhaust begins. Continue 
to slowly back out the adjustment screw until 
dome pressure is 70% of the supply pressure 
and the supply pressure meets the required 
set pressure tolerance of paragraph 4.5. After 
adjustment is completed, securely tighten the 
jam nut.
To determine reseat pressure, shut off the air 
supply and use the accumulator vent valve to 
slowly reduce the supply pressure until the 
dome pressure is 75% of supply pressure.
Close the shut-off valve and slowly open the 
bleed valve. When the dome pressure gauge 
reading is zero, the pilot may be removed from 
the test set-up.
4.2.2 Liquid service pilot
NOTE
An initial set pressure adjustment may be made with 
air as the supply pressure media using a test set-up 
similar to that shown in Figure 6 and following the 
procedure described in paragraph 4.2.1 above. This 
initial set pressure will be approximately 1½% lower 
than the set pressure observed when the pilot is 
tested on liquid.
To adjust the set pressure, a test set-up similar 
to that shown in Figure 7 should be used. The 
test media should be water. Some air volume 
must be maintained above the water surface in 
the accumulator.
Increase the air supply pressure to nameplate 
setting and slowly back out the adjustment 
screw until water flow through the pilot 
exhaust begins. Continue to slowly back out the 
adjustment screw until dome pressure is 70% 
of the supply pressure and the supply pressure 
meets the required set pressure tolerance of 
paragraph 4.5.
To determine reseat pressure, shut off the air 
supply and use the accumulator vent valve to 
slowly reduce supply pressure until the dome 
pressure is 75% of supply pressure.
Close the shut-off valve in the water line to 
the pilot inlet port and slowly open the bleed 
valve. When the dome pressure gauge reading 
is zero, the pilot may be removed from the test 
set-up.
The optional indicator assembly shown in 
Figure 7 may be used for set pressure above 
70 psig. If an indicator assembly is used, 
slowly increase the supply pressure until the 
indicator pin pulls into the indicator assembly 
and is approximately flush with the end of the 
indicator body. The pressure when the pin pulls 
in is the set pressure. Loosen the jam nut, 
adjust the adjustment screw, and retighten the 
jam nut as required to meet the set pressure 
tolerance of paragraph 4.5.
Shut off the air supply and use the accumulator 
vent valve to slowly bleed down supply 
pressure until the indicator pin ‘pops’ out of the 
indicator assembly (full extension of the pin is 
approximately 
7
/
16”). The pressure when the pin 
‘pops’ out is the reseat pressure.
Close the shut-off valve in the water line to 
the pilot inlet port and slowly open the bleed 
valve. When the dome pressure gauge reading 
is zero, the pilot may be removed from the test 
set-up.