DATE :
01/04/2023
SHEET:
1 of 1
SCALE:
NTS@A4
DRAWING No:
EN-IQ8-3PHN
DRAWING Name:
Electrical diagram example: Multi-phase IQ8 Series Microinverter grid tied PV system
Gateway internet connection:
- Ethernet LAN cable
- Wi-Fi
- Mobile Connect Cellular Modem
Gateway internet connection:
- Ethernet LAN cable
- Wi-Fi
- Mobile Connect Cellular Modem
Q1
1PH+N
Q1
1PH+N
Q2
1PH+N
Q2
1PH+N
Qn
1PH+N
Qn
1PH+N
Consumption measurement
CTs installed on Line
Conductors
Production measurement
CT installed on Line
Conductors
AC cable 5 Core
(L1, L2, L3, N, PE)
6 mm² Minimum recommended
conductor size, see note 4
AC cable 5 Core
(L1, L2, L3, N, PE)
6 mm² Minimum recommended
conductor size, see note 4
AC cable 4x 2.5mm² (L1, L2, L3, N)AC cable 4x 2.5mm² (L1, L2, L3, N)
IQ Relay
3PH
IQ Relay
3PH
MCB
3PH+N
25 A
MCB
3PH+N
25 A
MCB
3PH+N
6 A
MCB
3PH+N
6 A
Utility meter
See note 9
Utility meter
See note 9
kWhkWh
Main breaker
3PH+N
Main breaker
3PH+N
PV Sub-panelPV Sub-panel
Main PanelMain Panel
LoadsLoads
RCD - Consumption
3PH+N
See note 8
RCD - Consumption
3PH+N
See note 8
MCB - Consumption
3PH+N
Multi-phase IQ Cable 4x 2.5 mm²
(L1, L2, L3, N)
MCB - Production
3PH+N
40 A
MCB - Production
3PH+N
40 A
RCD - Production
3PH+N
40 A, 30 mA
See note 8
RCD - Production
3PH+N
40 A, 30 mA
See note 8
~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~
~~
JB
L1-N L2-N L3-N
L1-N L2-N L3-N
L3-N L1-N
Maximum microinverters per 25 A
circuit: 42x IQ8MC (Considering 1.20 safety
factor)
Recommended maximum 18
microinverters per IQ Cable section (To
reduce Vrise in cable to <1%)
Recommended maximum 18
microinverters per IQ Cable section (To
reduce Vrise in cable to <1%)
NOTES:
1.These schematics are examples
only. These schematics provide
recommendations to assist the
system designer and installer.
2.The design and installation of
the photovoltaic power plant must
be carried out in accordance with
local electrical standards in the
country of installation and must be
carried out by competent
personnel.
3.Before installing any PV
equipment, check the phase-to-
neutral voltage at the point of
connection. The operating voltage
must be within a range acceptable
for the 230 V microinverters.
4.When planning the system, you
must select the appropriate AC
conductor size to minimize voltage
rise. Select the correct conductor
size based on the distance from
the junction with the microinverter
AC branch circuit to the circuit
breaker in the electrical panel.
Enphase recommends a voltage
rise total of less than 2% from the
start of IQ Cable to the point of
supply.
5.The 2.5 mm² IQ Cable is usually
protected by a 25 A B curve circuit
breaker.
6. The equipotential bonding
between PV module frames, array
mounting structure and the metal
microinverter mounting brackets
must be installed in accordance
with local electrical standards.
7. Optional : PV systems without
Lightening Protection LPS are
recommended to have Surge
Protection devices SPD Type/
Class II installed, if LPS is installed
Type/Class I is recommended.
SPD's are recommended on all PV
circuits greater than 10m in cable
length. Refer Techbrief here
8. Enphase microinverters have an
integrated High Frequency
transformer which provides
galvanic separation between DC
and AC parts. Where local
electrical standards require RCD
protection, a Type A device can be
used. Refer Techbrief here.
9. Utility meter may be located
inside the main panel or as a
standalone device.
Array structure
earthing where
required
See note 6
Public electricity network
(Grid connection)
IQ Gateway
Metered
Communication
Gateway
SPD
3PH+N
See note 7
SPD
3PH+N
Note 7