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enphase IQ Combiner 4 - User Manual

enphase IQ Combiner 4
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1
QUICK INSTALL GUIDE
PREPARATION
A ) Download the Enphase Installer App version 3.X mobile app and open it to
log on to your Enphase Installer App account. With this app, you can con-
nect to the IQ Gateway to track system installation progress. To download,
go to enphase.com/toolkit.
B) Check the box for the following items:
Enphase IQ Combiner 4 or 4C with IQ Gateway printed circuit board.
The X2-IQ-AM1-240-4C also includes an LTE-M1 cell modem.
A pair of split-type or clamp-type consumption metering CTs.
Enphase IQ Combiner 4/4C Quick Install Guide (this document).
C ) Ensure you have the following items:
An Enphase Energy System Communications Kit (COMMS-KIT-01 ) is not
included. It is required for all Enphase Energy System installations and must
be purchased separately (only for installations with IQ battery or IQ System
Controller).
Tools: screwdriver, pliers, and torque wrench.
Up to four Eaton BR-style breakers (one for each PV branch circuit).
Eaton BR-style breakers are the only breakers you can use. You can
install 10A, 15A, 20A, 30A, 40A, 50A, or 60A breaker(s) in the IQ Combiner
(order Enphase BRK-10A-2-240V, BRK-15A-2-240V, BRK-20A-2P-240V,
Eaton BR210, Eaton BR215, Eaton BR220, Eaton BR230, Eaton BR240,
Eaton BR250, and Eaton BR260 circuit breakers).
The sum of all Distributed Energy Resources (DER) branch breaker
ratings cannot exceed 80 A. For IQ8 systems with IQ System Controller,
use BRK-15A-2P-240-B for 15 A circuits and BRK-20A-2P-240-B for 20 A
circuits to be compatible with the hold down kit. You can also use Eaton
BR215B and Eaton BR220B breakers for IQ8 systems. The IQ Gateway
breaker should not exceed 10 A and is counted separately (total 90 A
worth of breakers).
Up to two hold-down kits with screws for the breakers. Each hold-down
kit (X-IQ-NA-HD-125A) allows installation of up to two breakers located on
the same side of the busbar (only for IQ8 PV installations with IQ System
Controller).
(Model X2-IQ-AM1-240-4 and X2-IQ-AM1-240-4C)
How It Works
Installing the Enphase IQ Combiner 4 and
Enphase IQ Combiner 4C
The Enphase IQ Combiner 4
and IQ Combiner 4C combine up to
four AC branch circuits of Enphase IQ
Series Microinverters and Enphase
IQ Batteries.
To install the IQ Combiner 4 or 4C, read
and follow all warnings and instructions in this guide.
Safety warnings are listed on the back of this guide.
If you do not fully understand any of the concepts,
terminology, or hazards outlined in these instructions, consult a qualied
electrician or installer. These instructions are not meant to be a complete
explanation of a renewable energy system. All installations must comply with
national and local electrical codes. Professional installation is recommended.
The IQ Combiner 4C and 4 have an outdoor-rated, NRTL-certied
NEMA type 3R enclosure containing an Enphase
IQ Gateway™, circuit
breakers, a pair of split-type or clamp-type consumption metering CTs,
and wiring for IQ Gateway connections. The IQ Combiner 4C includes a
Enphase Mobile Connect™ LTE-M1 cell modem. Use the IQ Combiner 4C
for single-phase applications and to support the AC connections needed
for an Enphase residential solar installation.
NOTE: This product is IEEE1547-2018 compliant.
Generator
(reserved for future use*)
Enphase Cloud
IMPORTANT: The IQ Gateway inside
the IQ Combiner is required to monitor
performance of the IQ microinverters
and to communicate with IQ Battery
and IQ System Controller.
IQ GATEWAY
P1 C1 C2
1 2 3 4
NO
Ref
Common
C
Digital Input Relay
PD, B300
OVC II
L1 L2
N
CU, 75C, 14AWG MIN
MEAS CAT III
OVC III
Production | Consumption
RECOMMENDED ETHERNET
CABLE ROUTING
LOAD CENTER
L1 L2
TO IQ
BATTERY / PV
TO MAIN
LOAD
CENTER
AC
NEUTRAL
MAIN
LUG
(IF PV, MUST PASS TH ROUGH
PRODUC TION CT)
TO PV
CT
Junction
clip
NE Filter
Board
TO
IQ Sytem
Controller
(optional)
Figure A: Combiner 4 units with split-type Consumption CTs
NOTE: On-grid forming IQ8 Systems, the IQ Gateway L1 and L2 must
NOT be wired to the combiner circuit breaker. The IQ Gateway L1 and L2
can be wired to:
A double pole breaker on the generator breaker spot in IQ System
Controller if the spot is unused
A double pole breaker on the backed-up loads subpanel
A quadplex (BQC220240 or BQC215240) breaker on the NFT break-
er position in IQ System Controller

Questions and Answers

Summary

How It Works

INSTALLATION - Part 1

Choose a location for the IQ Combiner

Guidelines for selecting an appropriate installation site for the IQ Combiner.

Install Circuit Breaker(s)

Instructions for installing the required circuit breakers within the combiner.

Drill Holes to Accept Conduit

Procedures for drilling holes for conduit fittings, ensuring proper wire entry.

Wire the Output Connections

Steps for connecting the output terminals, including neutral and ground.

Wire Inputs from the AC Branch Circuits

Details on connecting AC branch circuit wires, including CT routing.

Install CTs for Consumption Metering

Guide for installing consumption metering CTs for revenue-grade metering.

Energize and Update the IQ Gateway

Steps to power up the IQ Gateway and perform software updates.

INSTALLATION - Part 2

Detect Devices

Process for detecting and registering installed devices with the IQ Gateway.

IQ Gateway Display and Controls

Overview of the IQ Gateway's LEDs and their meanings for status indication.

Method A: Provision Devices with Enphase Installer App

Steps for provisioning devices using the Enphase Installer App.

Method B: Discover Devices with Enphase Installer App

Alternative method for discovering devices via the Enphase Installer App.

Verify System Configuration

Checks to confirm system setup and device communication.

Connect to Enphase Installer App Over Cellular

Instructions for connecting the IQ Gateway via cellular modem.

Connect to Enphase Installer App over Wi-Fi

Instructions for connecting the IQ Gateway via Wi-Fi.

Activate Monitoring

Steps to register the IQ Gateway for monitoring services.

Troubleshooting

LED overview

Explanation of the LED indicators on the IQ Gateway and their states.

Device detection issues

Troubleshooting steps for problems with device detection.

Power production issues

Steps to diagnose and resolve issues related to power production.

Internet connection issues

Solutions for problems with the IQ Gateway's internet connectivity.

Inoperable IQ Gateway (all LEDs off)

Steps to take if the IQ Gateway is not powering on or showing any activity.

Mounting Rail and Rivets

Information regarding mounting hardware and installation.

REGULATORY NOTICES

FCC - 47 CFR Part 15 Regulation

Details on FCC compliance for digital devices and potential interference.

Industry Canada Class B Notice

Canadian regulatory compliance for Class B digital apparatus.

EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance

European Union directives related to electromagnetic compatibility and safety.

SAFETY (all models)

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Essential safety guidelines to follow during installation and maintenance.

Safety and Advisory Symbols

Explanation of symbols used to denote hazards and important information.

Safety Instructions

Detailed safety warnings and precautions for electrical shock and fire risks.

Revision history

Summary

How It Works

INSTALLATION - Part 1

Choose a location for the IQ Combiner

Guidelines for selecting an appropriate installation site for the IQ Combiner.

Install Circuit Breaker(s)

Instructions for installing the required circuit breakers within the combiner.

Drill Holes to Accept Conduit

Procedures for drilling holes for conduit fittings, ensuring proper wire entry.

Wire the Output Connections

Steps for connecting the output terminals, including neutral and ground.

Wire Inputs from the AC Branch Circuits

Details on connecting AC branch circuit wires, including CT routing.

Install CTs for Consumption Metering

Guide for installing consumption metering CTs for revenue-grade metering.

Energize and Update the IQ Gateway

Steps to power up the IQ Gateway and perform software updates.

INSTALLATION - Part 2

Detect Devices

Process for detecting and registering installed devices with the IQ Gateway.

IQ Gateway Display and Controls

Overview of the IQ Gateway's LEDs and their meanings for status indication.

Method A: Provision Devices with Enphase Installer App

Steps for provisioning devices using the Enphase Installer App.

Method B: Discover Devices with Enphase Installer App

Alternative method for discovering devices via the Enphase Installer App.

Verify System Configuration

Checks to confirm system setup and device communication.

Connect to Enphase Installer App Over Cellular

Instructions for connecting the IQ Gateway via cellular modem.

Connect to Enphase Installer App over Wi-Fi

Instructions for connecting the IQ Gateway via Wi-Fi.

Activate Monitoring

Steps to register the IQ Gateway for monitoring services.

Troubleshooting

LED overview

Explanation of the LED indicators on the IQ Gateway and their states.

Device detection issues

Troubleshooting steps for problems with device detection.

Power production issues

Steps to diagnose and resolve issues related to power production.

Internet connection issues

Solutions for problems with the IQ Gateway's internet connectivity.

Inoperable IQ Gateway (all LEDs off)

Steps to take if the IQ Gateway is not powering on or showing any activity.

Mounting Rail and Rivets

Information regarding mounting hardware and installation.

REGULATORY NOTICES

FCC - 47 CFR Part 15 Regulation

Details on FCC compliance for digital devices and potential interference.

Industry Canada Class B Notice

Canadian regulatory compliance for Class B digital apparatus.

EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance

European Union directives related to electromagnetic compatibility and safety.

SAFETY (all models)

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Essential safety guidelines to follow during installation and maintenance.

Safety and Advisory Symbols

Explanation of symbols used to denote hazards and important information.

Safety Instructions

Detailed safety warnings and precautions for electrical shock and fire risks.

Revision history

Overview

The Enphase IQ Combiner 4 and IQ Combiner 4C are essential components for managing and monitoring residential solar installations. These devices serve as a central hub, integrating up to four AC branch circuits from Enphase IQ Series Microinverters and Enphase IQ Batteries. Designed for outdoor use, both models feature a durable, NRTL-certified NEMA type 3R enclosure, ensuring robust protection against environmental elements.

Function Description:

At its core, the IQ Combiner 4/4C houses an Enphase IQ Gateway, which is critical for monitoring the performance of IQ microinverters and facilitating communication with IQ Batteries and the IQ System Controller. The IQ Gateway acts as the brain of the system, collecting data from the microinverters and batteries, and transmitting it to the Enphase Cloud for remote monitoring and management. This enables users and installers to track energy production, consumption, and system health in real-time.

The IQ Combiner 4C model further enhances connectivity by including an Enphase Mobile Connect LTE-M1 cell modem. This integrated modem provides a reliable cellular connection to the Enphase Cloud, making it ideal for installations where Wi-Fi or Ethernet connectivity might be unreliable or unavailable. The IQ Combiner 4, while not including the modem, still supports Wi-Fi and Ethernet connections for Internet access.

Both models are designed to support single-phase applications and provide the necessary AC connections for a complete Enphase residential solar installation. They are IEEE1547-2018 compliant, ensuring adherence to industry standards for grid interconnection.

Usage Features:

The IQ Combiner 4/4C offers several key features that streamline installation and operation:

  • Integrated Circuit Breakers: The enclosure includes a pre-installed two-pole 10A circuit breaker for the IQ Gateway and AC outlet. Additionally, it allows for the installation of up to four Eaton BR-style breakers for AC branch circuits, with a total sum of handle ratings not exceeding 80A (excluding the 10A breaker). This integrated breaker panel simplifies wiring and reduces the need for external components.
  • Consumption Metering: A pair of split-type or clamp-type consumption metering CTs are provided, which are mandatory for Enphase Storage Systems. These CTs enable accurate measurement of household energy consumption, providing valuable insights into energy usage patterns. The IQ Gateway is pre-wired for both production and consumption metering, simplifying the setup process.
  • Flexible Internet Connectivity: Users can choose their preferred method for connecting the IQ Gateway to the Internet. The IQ Combiner 4C offers built-in cellular connectivity via the LTE-M1 modem. Both models support Wi-Fi and Ethernet connections, with options for Ethernet over power line communication (PLC) bridge if desired. This flexibility ensures reliable data transmission to the Enphase Cloud.
  • Installer App Integration: The Enphase Installer App (version 3.X) is a crucial tool for system setup and monitoring. It allows installers to connect to the IQ Gateway, track installation progress, provision devices (microinverters, batteries, and system controllers), update IQ Gateway software, and verify system configuration. The app provides a user-friendly interface for managing all aspects of the Enphase Energy System.
  • Device Detection and Provisioning: The IQ Combiner 4/4C facilitates the detection and provisioning of Enphase devices. Installers can use the Installer App to scan and add microinverters, IQ Batteries, and IQ System Controllers to the system. The IQ Gateway communicates with these devices over the power line, simplifying the wiring process.
  • System Status LEDs: The IQ Gateway features a set of LEDs (Network Communications, AP Mode, Power Production, and Device Communications) that provide visual feedback on the system's operational status. These LEDs help installers quickly diagnose connectivity, production, and communication issues.
  • Mounting Flexibility: The IQ Combiner is designed for vertical mounting on a surface, at least three feet off the ground, within a 15-degree range of vertical orientation. Its rainproof design ensures durability in outdoor environments.

Maintenance Features:

Maintaining the IQ Combiner 4/4C is straightforward, with features designed for ease of service and troubleshooting:

  • Accessible Design: The enclosure door can be easily removed, providing access to the internal components for wiring and maintenance. Filler plates on the dead front can be removed to accommodate additional breakers.
  • Software Updates: The IQ Gateway software can be updated remotely via the Enphase Installer App. This ensures that the system always runs on the latest firmware, benefiting from new features, performance enhancements, and security updates.
  • Troubleshooting Tools: The Installer App provides comprehensive troubleshooting guidance, including LED status descriptions and recommended actions for common issues such as device detection problems, internet connection failures, and power production issues. The app helps installers quickly identify and resolve problems, minimizing downtime.
  • CT Installation and Verification: The consumption CTs are installed in the main load center, and their wiring is routed to the IQ Gateway. The Installer App helps verify CT and sense voltage phases, ensuring accurate power and energy measurements.
  • Customer Support: Enphase provides dedicated customer support for any questions or troubleshooting needs, ensuring that installers have access to expert assistance when required.
  • Modular Design: The modular nature of the Enphase Energy System, with components like microinverters, batteries, and system controllers, allows for easier replacement and maintenance of individual units if necessary.

The Enphase IQ Combiner 4 and IQ Combiner 4C are robust, intelligent, and user-friendly solutions that simplify the installation, management, and monitoring of residential solar energy systems, providing a reliable foundation for energy independence.

enphase IQ Combiner 4 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelIQ Combiner 4
Input Voltage240 VAC
Output Voltage240 VAC
CommunicationEnphase IQ Gateway
Dimensions16.5 x 12.5 x 5.5 inches
Weight15 lbs
Maximum Continuous Output Current32 A
Integrated Revenue Grade MeterYes
NetworkingWi-Fi, Ethernet
Enclosure RatingNEMA 3R
Frequency60 Hz
Output Voltage Range211-264V AC
Surge ProtectionIntegrated surge protection

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