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Furuno FAR-2238S-NXT-BB User Manual

Furuno FAR-2238S-NXT-BB
332 pages
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FAR-2218
FAR-2218-BB
FAR-2228
FAR-2228-BB
FAR-2228-NXT
FAR-2228-NXT-BB
FAR-2238S
FAR-2238S-BB
FAR-2238S-NXT
FAR-2238S-NXT-BB
FAR-2318
FAR-2328
FAR-2328-NXT
FAR-2328W
FAR-2338SW
FAR-2338S
FAR-2338S-NXT
FAR-2018-MARK-2
FAR-2028-MARK-2
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
www.furuno.com
Model
MARINE RADAR

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Furuno FAR-2238S-NXT-BB

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Furuno FAR-2238S-NXT-BB Specifications

General IconGeneral
Display Size12.1 inches
Antenna TypeOpen Array
MagnetronYes
AIS DisplayYes
Antenna Rotation Speed24/48 rpm
Range0.125 to 48 nautical miles
Antenna Length1.8 m (6 ft) or 2.4 m (8 ft)
Target TrackingUp to 100 targets
Radar TypeSolid State
Power Supply24 VDC
Operating Temperature-25°C to +55°C

Summary

IMPORTANT NOTICES

General Information

Provides general information on manual usage, copyright, and equipment modification policies.

Product Disposal Guidelines

Instructions for proper disposal of the product and used batteries according to local regulations.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Understanding Safety Symbols

Explains the meaning of safety symbols and hazard levels used in the manual for user protection.

Required Safety Actions

Clarifies the types of safety actions required or prohibited for safe equipment operation.

OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

Controls Overview

Provides an overview of the radar control unit, detailing buttons and functions for operation.

Turning Radar On/Off

Explains the procedure for powering the radar system on and off using the control unit.

Adjusting Brilliance

Details how to adjust screen and echo brilliance using the control unit or on-screen menus.

Display Indications

Describes the three main areas of the radar system's on-screen display and their functions.

Menu Operations

Covers how to open, close, and navigate through the radar system's menus and submenus.

On-screen Box Menus

Explains how to access radar functions via on-screen boxes as menu shortcuts.

CURSOR Menu

Guides on activating cursor-related functions directly from the guidance box or CURSOR menu.

Cursor Data

Explains how the cursor data display shows latitude/longitude or X-Y coordinates.

Setting Up Function Keys

Details how to assign specific radar functions to the F1 to F4 keys for one-touch access.

Customizing Operation

Covers customizing various operation items like mouse wheel direction and key beep volume.

Selecting Heading Input Interface

Explains how to select the source for the ship's heading input, such as gyrocompass.

Setting Own Ship’s Speed

Details how to input own ship's speed via automatic sources or manual entry.

Setting Own Ship Position

Explains how to select the data source for the own ship's position, such as EPFS or ECDIS.

Adjusting Date and Time

Describes how to adjust the local time and switch between UTC and LOCAL time formats.

User Settings

Covers resetting and saving/loading user-defined radar settings to default or custom profiles.

Starting/Stopping Transmission

Explains how to switch the radar between transmit (TX) and standby (STBY) modes.

Tuning the Receiver (Magnetron Radars Only)

Details the automatic and manual tuning procedures for magnetron radars.

Selecting a Pulselength

Explains how to select appropriate pulselengths for different range scales and function keys.

Adjusting Sensitivity

Covers adjusting the receiver sensitivity using the GAIN control for optimal radar performance.

Reducing Sea Clutter

Explains methods for reducing sea clutter using A/C SEA control, manually or automatically.

Reducing Rain Clutter

Details how to reduce rain clutter using AUTO RAIN and A/C RAIN controls.

Interference Rejector

Explains how to activate the interference rejector to suppress signals from other radars.

Echo Stretch

Describes how to enlarge targets to make them easier to see, with three available types.

Echo Averaging

Explains how the echo averaging feature reduces sea clutter and enhances target discrimination.

Automatic Clutter Elimination (ACE) Function

Covers the ACE function for automatic detection and reduction of sea and rain clutter.

Noise Rejector

Details how to reduce white noise to improve the on-screen S/N ratio.

Wiper

Explains how the wiper feature reduces brilliance of weak signals for clearer picture.

Presetting Controls for Specific Navigation Purpose

Describes how to assign function keys to provide optimum radar settings for specific navigation needs.

Rejecting Second-trace Echoes

Explains how to enable or disable the rejection of false echoes that appear at incorrect ranges.

Orientation Modes

Describes the available orientation modes like Head Up, Course Up, and North Up for radar display.

Selecting a Range Scale

Explains how to select the radar range scale and range ring interval for optimal target observation.

Measuring Range

Details methods for measuring target range using fixed rings, cursor, or VRM.

Measuring Bearing

Explains methods for measuring target bearing using EBL keys or on-screen menu operations.

Collision Assessment by Offset EBL

Describes how to use offset EBL for measuring range/bearing between targets and assessing collision risk.

Measuring Range and Bearing Between Two Targets

Guides on measuring range and bearing between two targets using EBL and VRM.

Off-Centering the Display

Explains how to displace the sweep origin to expand the view field without changing the range scale.

Target Trails

Covers displaying target trails as synthetic afterglow to show target movement history.

Target Analyzer (B/W-type only)

Describes how the target analyzer function analyzes echoes to help determine dangerous targets.

Target Alarm

Explains how to set alarm zones for targets entering specific areas with audiovisual alerts.

PI (Parallel Index) Lines

Details how PI lines are used for keeping a constant distance from coastlines or partner ships.

Using the Net (Diamond) Cursor (B/W-type only)

Explains how to use the net cursor to depict fishing net location on the radar display.

Zoom

Describes how to enlarge an area of interest for closer examination, with magnification options.

Using Marks

Covers using various marks like heading line, stern mark, north mark, and barge marker.

Drop Mark

Explains how to inscribe a drop mark at a selected location to find range and bearing from own ship.

Brilliance and Color Schemes

Details how to select and customize brilliance and color schemes (palettes) for on-screen data.

Display and Set Up Navigational Data

Covers displaying and setting up navigational data like depth, wind, and water temperature.

Using the Information Box

Explains how to set up the information box to display target data, navigational data, and zoomed areas.

Interswitch

Describes the interswitch function for transferring video and control signals between antennas and displays.

Performance Monitor

Explains how to activate and check the radar's performance using the performance monitor.

Changing the Reference Position

Details how to change the reference position for measurements and markers (ANT or CCRP).

Anchor Watch

Covers the anchor watch feature that alerts when the ship drifts beyond a set threshold.

Alerts

Explains alert priority, category, and interpretation of alert messages and icons.

Icing Prevention

Details how to rotate the antenna without transmission to prevent freezing.

Selecting a Display Mode (B/W-type Only)

Covers selecting display modes like CIRCLE, WIDE, and ALL for B/W-type radars.

Managing SD Card Data

Explains how to format, handle, and manage data on SD cards for marks, settings, and logs.

Taking a Screenshot

Details how to use the built-in screenshot feature to save the current display.

Using the Watch Alert (A/B/W-types only)

Describes the watch alert feature that provides visual reminders at regular intervals.

Dual Radar (A/B-types only)

Explains how to display images from two radars simultaneously on one display.

Wave Mode

Covers outputting echo data to a PC with wave analysis software for indication of wave data.

Doppler Feature (X-band Solid State Radars only)

Explains the Doppler feature for clutter reduction and target identification.

RADAR OBSERVATION

General Radar Principles

Provides general information about radar observation, including minimum and maximum range.

False Echoes

Explains common false echoes like multiple echoes, sidelobe echoes, and virtual images.

SART Operation

Details the SART description, how it works, and how to show SART marks on the radar display.

RACON Beacon

Describes RACON as a radar beacon that emits signals and appears as a rectangular echo.

Radar Target Enhancer (RTE)

Explains how the RTE improves target detection by amplifying and re-transmitting radar signals.

Solid State Radar Characteristics

Discusses solid-state radar characteristics, range, signal intensity, and false echoes.

TARGET TRACKING (TT)

Precautions for Target Tracking

Outlines critical warnings and cautions for safe and accurate use of target tracking features.

TT Controls

Details the primary keys used for target tracking operations on the control unit.

TT Box Overview

Explains how to show/hide TT symbols and provides an overview of the TT modes and settings.

Selecting the TT Mode

Guides on selecting TT acquisition modes (manual, automatic, or combined) for target acquisition.

Acquiring and Tracking Targets

Covers acquiring and tracking targets, including manual acquisition and automatic target acquisition.

Entering Own Ship Speed

Explains methods for inputting own ship's speed using echo-referenced data or manual entry.

Canceling Target Tracking

Details procedures for canceling target tracking for individual targets or all tracked targets.

TT Lost Alert

Describes the TT lost alert system, how to set the lost target filter, and enable/disable lost alerts.

TT Symbols and Attributes

Covers adjusting TT symbol brilliance, color, and selecting TT symbols for B/W-type radars.

Display/Remove Target Data

Explains how to display and remove target data (range, bearing, course, speed) in the data display area.

Assigning Preset Name to TT Targets (B/W-type only)

Guides on activating and setting preset names for TT targets, displayed alongside TT numbers.

Vector Modes

Details vector modes (relative/true) and stabilization options for displaying target movement.

Past Position Display

Explains how the past position display shows target trails and how to select the number of points.

Set and Drift

Covers manual entry of water current direction (set) and speed (drift) for accurate vector calculations.

Collision Alarm (CPA, TCPA)

Details how the radar calculates CPA and TCPA, and how to set ranges for collision alarm.

Acquisition Zone

Explains the function of acquisition zones for alerting targets and automatic acquisition.

Trial Maneuvers

Covers simulating own ship's movement against tracked targets to assess maneuver safety.

TT System Messages

Lists the main reasons for TT alerts, including collision, acquisition zone, lost targets, and target capacity.

TT Simulation Mode

Explains how to simulate collision risk for crew familiarization and training purposes.

Criteria for Tracking Target Selection

Details the criteria for target acquisition and tracking, including quantization and echo analysis.

Factors Affecting Target Tracking

Discusses factors like sea returns, rain clutter, low clouds, and radar interference that can affect target tracking accuracy.

AIS OPERATION

Controls for AIS

Details the primary keys used for AIS operations, including Target Data and Target Cancel functions.

AIS Box Overview

Provides an overview of the AIS box, its indications, and their respective meanings for display settings.

Selecting the AIS Display Mode

Explains how to select display modes like DISP OFF, DISP FILT, and DISP ALL for AIS symbols.

AIS Symbols and Their Meanings

Describes the meaning of various AIS symbols that indicate object status on the display.

Using the AIS Display Filter

Covers filtering out unnecessary AIS objects to reduce screen clutter using the AIS DISP FILTER menu.

Activating AIS Targets

Details how to convert sleeping AIS targets to activated targets for better movement visualization.

Sleeping AIS Targets

Explains how to "sleep" activated AIS targets to focus on important radar and AIS targets.

Setting Up For a Voyage

Guides on inputting voyage data such as navigational status, ETA, and destination for AIS.

Displaying AIS Data

Covers displaying basic and expanded AIS data for selected objects, including pop-up information.

Changing AIS Symbol Attributes

Details how to adjust AIS symbol brilliance, size, and color for better visibility.

Past Position Display

Explains the past position display for activated AIS targets and how to select plotting intervals.

AIS Lost Alert

Describes the AIS lost alert system, including how to set the AIS lost filter.

ROT Setting

Covers setting the lower limit of ROT (Rate Of Turn) for AIS symbol heading indication.

AIS Collision Alarm (CPA, TCPA)

Details how the radar calculates CPA and TCPA for AIS targets and sets alarm ranges.

Associating TT and AIS Targets

Explains how to associate TT and AIS targets to present a single symbol for the same physical target.

Viewing Own Ship Data

Covers viewing own ship's static data, such as type, call sign, and dimensions.

Using AIS Messages

Details how to create, save, transmit, view, and delete AIS messages.

AIS System Messages

Lists AIS system messages, their priority, and meanings displayed on the screen.

VIDEO PLOTTER OPERATION

Orientation Modes

Describes six available orientation modes for the radar display, including True Motion.

Selecting a Mark Type

Guides on selecting different types of markers for radar maps, such as origin marks and waypoints.

Selecting Mark Inscription Position

Details how to select the location for marker inscription, such as cursor position or own ship.

Radar Map

Explains how to create and display radar maps using lines and symbols, referencing WGS-84 datum.

Origin Mark

Covers how to mark prominent targets or points of interest and set their stabilization (fixed or moving).

Changing Own Ship Mark Shape

Details how to adjust ten locations on the own ship mark to depict its shape more realistically.

Using ECDIS Chart Marks

Explains how to display marks received from an ECDIS, including user charts and route information.

Own Ship and Other Ship’s Track

Covers showing/hiding tracks for own ship and targets, and setting the plotting interval and track color.

Using Waypoints

Details how to set data sources, enter, erase, and display waypoints, including route management.

Routes

Explains how to set/edit internal routes, display routes, and skip waypoints for navigation.

Chart Functions

Covers showing/hiding charts, aligning chart position, selecting chart types, and chart settings.

MAINTENANCE, TROUBLESHOOTING

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Provides a schedule for regular maintenance checks and measures for optimal performance and longevity.

Replacing the Fuse

Details the location of fuses for AC and DC powered configurations and the procedure for replacement.

Life Expectancy of Major Parts

Shows the estimated life expectancy for consumable parts like magnetrons and motors.

Trackball Maintenance

Provides instructions for cleaning the trackball and retaining ring to resolve cursor movement issues.

Easy Troubleshooting

Offers troubleshooting procedures for common problems like picture freeze, no display, or incorrect settings.

Advanced-level Troubleshooting

Describes hardware and software troubleshooting procedures for qualified service personnel.

Diagnostics

Explains how to execute a diagnostic test program to check major circuit boards and components.

Sentence Monitor

Details how to check input sentences for the radar and save sentence information or screenshots.

Fallback Arrangements

Explains how the equipment automatically uses secondary sensors when the primary fails, and function limitations.

APPX. 1 MENU TREE

APPX. 2 LONGITUDE ERROR TABLE (96 NM SCALE)

APPX. 3 ALERT LIST

APPX. 4 DATA COLOR AND MEANING

APPX. 5 ABBREVIATIONS

APPX. 6 SYMBOLS

General Radar Symbols

Lists and explains general radar symbols like power, own ship, heading, and stern lines.

Radar Map Symbols (B/W radar types)

Displays radar map symbols specific to B/W radar types, including marks, lines, and prohibited areas.

Radar Map Symbols (IMO/A/R radar types)

Displays radar map symbols specific to IMO/A/R radar types, including buoys, danger highlights, and coastline.

TT Symbols

Explains the various TT symbols representing acquired targets, dangerous targets, and lost targets.

AIS Symbols

Describes AIS symbols indicating activated, sleeping, dangerous, and lost targets, including ship shapes.

AIS AtoN Symbols

Explains AIS AtoN symbols for racons, cardinal marks, hand marks, and safe water.

APPX. 7 PARTS LOCATION

Control Unit RCU-014

Shows the internal parts layout of the RCU-014 control unit, including PCBs and buzzer.

Control Unit RCU-015/RCU-016

Illustrates the internal parts of the RCU-015/RCU-016 control units, highlighting trackball and key board.

Processor Unit RPU-025

Details the internal components of the Processor Unit RPU-025, including boards, fans, and fuses.

Scanner Unit RSB-128

Shows the internal parts of the RSB-128 scanner unit, including RF Unit and De-icer board.

RF Unit RTR-105/106

Illustrates the internal components of the RTR-105/106 RF Unit, such as RF TB board and MMIC board.

Scanner Unit RSB-146

Shows the internal parts of the RSB-146 scanner unit, including motor and RF Unit.

RF Unit RTR-131/132

Details the internal components of the RTR-131/132 RF Unit, such as MD board and IF-SPU board.

Scanner Unit RSB-129

Illustrates the internal parts of the RSB-129 scanner unit, including RF Unit and motor.

RF Unit RTR-107

Shows the internal components of the RTR-107 RF Unit, such as MIC board and SPU board.

Scanner Unit RSB-130

Details the internal parts of the RSB-130 scanner unit, including motor and RF TB board.

RF Unit RTR-108

Illustrates the internal components of the RTR-108 RF Unit, such as magnetron and RF PWR board.

Scanner Unit RSB-131

Shows the internal parts of the RSB-131 scanner unit, including RF Unit and motor.

RF Unit RTR-109

Details the internal components of the RTR-109 RF Unit, such as magnetron and IF board.

Scanner Unit RSB-133

Illustrates the internal parts of the RSB-133 scanner unit, including RF Unit and performance monitor.

RF Unit RTR-111

Shows the internal components of the RTR-111 RF Unit, such as HPA board and RF-CONV board.

RADIO REGULATORY INFORMATION

SPECIFICATIONS OF MARINE RADAR FAR-2xx8 SERIES

Antenna Radiator Specifications

Details antenna radiator type, beam width, and sidelobe attenuation for X-band and S-band.

Transceiver Specifications

Provides TX frequency, modulation, output power, and range scale details for the transceiver.

Processor Unit Specifications

Lists minimum range, range discrimination, accuracy, bearing discrimination, and warm-up time.

Monitor Unit Specifications

Details screen type, brightness, visible distance, and effective diameter for monitor units.

Interface Specifications

Covers the number and types of ports for processor unit, LAN, and data sentences.

Power Supply Requirements

Specifies power supply requirements for processor, monitor, HUB, and de-icer units.

Environmental Conditions

Outlines ambient temperature, relative humidity, and degree of protection for the equipment.

Unit Color Specifications

Lists the unit color codes for antenna, processor, transceiver, monitor, and radar console.

Performance Monitor Specifications

Details frequency range, input/output power, and step level for performance monitors (PM-32A/B, PM-52A/B).

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