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Garmin GIA 63W User Manual

Garmin GIA 63W
482 pages
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Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street
Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.
Garmin AT, Inc.
2345 Turner Road SE
Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park
Southampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.
Garmin Corporation
No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road
Xizhi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan
Contact Garmin Product Support or view
warranty information at flygarmin.com.
Piper PA-32 Saratoga
System Software Version 2824.02 or later
G1000
®
Integrated Flight Deck
Pilot’s Guide
G1000
®
Pilot’s Guide
Piper PA-32 Saratoga
190-02692-00
Revision A

Table of Contents

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Garmin GIA 63W Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandGarmin
ModelGIA 63W
CategoryAvionics Display
LanguageEnglish

Summary

System Overview

System Description

Overview of the G1000 Integrated Avionics System in the Piper PA-32 Saratoga.

Line Replaceable Units

Details LRUs like GDU 1040, GMA 1347, GIA 63W, GDC 74A, GEA 71, GTX 345R, GRS 77, GMU 44, GDL 69A SXM, GA 55.

Secure Digital (SD) Cards

Information on using SD cards for databases, software updates, and flight data recording.

Applying Power to the System

Procedures for avionics power application and emergency power supply operation.

System Operation

Discusses Normal and Reversionary display operations, AHRS modes, and system annunciations.

System Controls

Details PFD/MFD controls, softkeys, and their functions for system operation.

Accessing System Functionality

Explains how to navigate menus, enter data, and access system functionality.

Display Backlighting

Covers manual and automatic adjustment of PFD/MFD display and key backlighting.

Flight Instruments

Flight Instruments

Describes the Primary Flight Display (PFD) with airspeed, attitude, altitude, and course deviation.

Supplemental Flight Data

Details temperature, wind data, and Vertical Navigation (VNV) indications displayed on the PFD.

Garmin Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT) (Optional)

Explains SVT as a visual enhancement for topography and obstacle display.

PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions

Covers marker beacon annunciations, altitude alerting, low altitude, and minimum altitude alerts.

Abnormal Operations

Discusses abnormal GPS conditions and heading failure modes affecting instrument displays.

Engine Indication System

Engine Display

Shows graphical display of engine parameters like manifold pressure, RPM, fuel, oil, and temperatures.

Engine Page

Details engine softkey functions for normally aspirated and turbocharged engines.

EIS Display (Reversionary Mode)

Explains EIS display in reversionary mode, including Lean and System displays.

Audio Panel and CNS

Overview

Introduces the CNS system, audio panel, comm radios, nav radios, and Mode S transponder.

COM Operation

Covers COM tuning boxes, manual tuning, quick-tuning 121.500 MHz, and auto-tuning.

NAV Operation

Details NAV radio selection, activation, manual tuning, and auto-tuning frequencies.

Mode S Transponder

Explains transponder controls, mode selection, and code entry.

Additional Audio Panel Functions

Covers intercom, passenger address, speaker, and entertainment inputs.

Audio Panel Preflight Procedure

Provides steps for setting the audio panel during preflight checks.

Abnormal Operation

Discusses stuck microphone, COM tuning failure, and audio panel fail-safe operation.

Flight Management

Introduction

Overview of the integrated system and flight management using GPS sensors.

Waypoints

Details selecting, creating, and editing user waypoints, including airports, intersections, NDBs, VORs, VRPs.

Airspaces

Discusses display of various airspace types like Class B, TMA, Class C, CTA, Class A, Class D, Restricted, MOA.

Direct-to Navigation

Covers selection and activation of direct-to navigation for waypoints and airports.

Flight Planning

Explains building flight plans, entering waypoints, modifying them, and managing flight plans.

Vertical Navigation

Details vertical path guidance and altitude constraints for enroute and terminal phases.

Procedures

Covers loading, activating, and removing departures, arrivals, and approaches.

Weight and Fuel

Explains weight and fuel planning calculations, including payload and fuel statistics.

Trip Planning

Details viewing trip planning information, fuel, and statistics based on automatic or manual data.

Abnormal Operation

Discusses Dead Reckoning (DR) Mode when GPS is unavailable.

Hazard Avoidance

SiriusXM Weather

Explains SiriusXM Weather information, activation, and using weather products.

FIS-B Weather

Covers FIS-B weather data, display options, and status.

Stormscope Lightning

Details Stormscope lightning display, cell/strike modes, and clearing data.

Terrain Proximity

Explains displaying terrain and obstacle data, colors, symbols, and alerts.

Terrain-SVS

Covers Terrain-SVS features, limitations, and display options.

TAWS-B

Details TAWS-B operation, alerts, and system status.

Profile View Terrain

Explains displaying terrain and obstacles in Profile View on the Navigation Map.

Traffic Information Service (TIS)

Discusses TIS operation, symbology, alerts, and system status.

Garmin ADS-B Traffic

Explains ADS-B system overview, automatic dependent surveillance-rebroacast (ADS-R), and ADS-B with TAS.

Automatic Flight Control System

S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot (Optional)

Details flight director mode annunciations and altitude preselect functions.

Additional Features

SafeTaxi

Explains SafeTaxi feature for detailed airport taxiway and runway information.

ChartView

Describes using Jeppesen terminal charts, softkeys, and chart options.

FliteCharts

Covers FliteCharts terminal procedures charts, softkeys, and selecting charts.

SiriusXM Satellite Radio Entertainment

Details activating SiriusXM services and using XM Radio features.

Electronic Checklists

Covers accessing and navigating electronic checklists, including emergency procedures.

Abnormal Operation

Discusses troubleshooting SiriusXM data link receiver failures.

Appendix A

Annunciations and Alerts

Explains CAS window, ALERTS window, softkey annunciations, system annunciations, and audio alerting.

CAS Message Prioritization

Describes alert levels (warning, caution, advisory) and message prioritization.

CAS Annunciations

Lists warning messages and their descriptions.

Caution Messages

Lists caution messages and their descriptions.

Advisory Messages

Lists advisory messages and their descriptions.

Message Advisory Alerts

Explains message advisory alerts and their display.

Display Inhibits

Discusses conditions that prevent CAS messages from being displayed.

Voice Alerts

Lists voice alerts and their triggers.

System Message Advisories

Provides detailed explanations for system message advisories.

Appendix B

Database Management

Information on database updates, sources, and management.

Navigation Databases

Details updating the active and standby navigation databases.

Garmin Databases

Lists databases stored on Supplemental Data Cards.

Automatic Database Synchronization Feature

Explains automatic transfer and synchronization of databases.

Updating Garmin Databases/Jeppesen Chartview Database

Instructions for updating basemap, SafeTaxi, obstacle, and airport directory databases.

Updating Terrain, Chartview and Flitecharts Databases

Procedure for updating terrain, ChartView, and FliteCharts databases.

Appendix C

Aviation Terms and Acronyms

Glossary of aviation terms and acronyms used in the manual.

Appendix D

Frequently Asked Questions

Addresses common questions about SBAS, RAIM, and approach operations.

What is SBAS?

Explanation of Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) and its function.

How does SBAS affect approach operations?

Discusses how SBAS impacts LNAV/VNAV and LPV approach capabilities.

What is RAIM and how does it affect approach operations?

Explains Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) and its effect on approach operations.

What is GSL altitude?

Defines Geodetic Sea Level (GSL) altitude and its calculation.

Why are there not any approaches available for a flight plan?

Explains why certain airports may not have published approaches.

Can “slant Golf” (“/G”) be filed using the G1000?

Addresses the filing of "/G" for flight plans and GPS approach requirements.

What does the OBS Softkey do?

Explains the function of the Omni-bearing Selector (OBS) softkey for manual waypoint sequencing.

Why might the system not automatically sequence to the next waypoint?

Explains conditions that prevent automatic waypoint sequencing.

How can a waypoint be skipped in an approach, a departure, or an arrival?

Describes manually selecting active legs within procedures.

When does turn anticipation begin?

Details pilot cues for turn anticipation and leg transitions.

When does the CDI scale change?

Explains how CDI scale changes based on flight phase and approach activation.

Why does the HSI not respond like a VOR when OBS mode is active?

Compares HSI response in OBS mode to VOR and explains CDI scale behavior.

What is the correct missed approach procedure? How is the missed approach holding point selected?

Outlines missed approach procedures and MAP crossing implications.

After a missed approach, how can the same approach be re-selected? How can a new approach be activated?

Explains how to reactivate or activate new approaches after a missed approach.

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