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Garmin GNS 430 AW User Manual

Garmin GNS 430 AW
212 pages
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190-00356-08 August 2012 Rev. G

Table of Contents

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Garmin GNS 430 AW Specifications

General IconGeneral
Voltage14/28 VDC
GPS Receiver12-channel
VOR/LOCYes
Glide SlopeYes
Transmit Power10 Watts
InterfaceRS-232
DatabaseJeppesen
COM Frequency Spacing25 kHz or 8.33 kHz
Operating Temperature+55°C

Summary

General Description

Introduction to General Description

Overview of the manual's purpose, scope, and intended audience.

Equipment Description

Details on the physical and functional characteristics of the 400W Series units.

Technical Specifications

Comprehensive specifications including physical, general, GPS, COM, VOR, LOC, and Glideslope data.

Installation Overview

Introduction to Installation Overview

Guidance on following avionics installation practices and referenced AC documents.

Minimum System Configuration

Required components for VFR and IFR GPS/VOR/LOC/GS installations.

External Sensors and Antenna Considerations

Information on external sensors and critical antenna mounting locations.

Mounting, Cabling, and Cooling

Considerations for unit mounting, wiring, air circulation, and safe distance.

Installation Procedures

Unit and Accessories

Catalog part numbers for 400W Series units and standard kit accessories.

Optional Accessories and Databases

Details on optional accessories, enable cards, and database options.

Installation Materials and Tools

Lists materials and special tools required but not provided for installation.

Cable and Equipment Mounting

Procedures for cable installation, equipment mounting, and unit insertion/removal.

Antenna Installation and Connections

Instructions for installing COM, VOR/LOC, and Glideslope antennas.

System Interconnects

Pin Function List

Detailed listing of pin functions for main, COM, and NAV connectors.

Power, Lighting, and Antennas

Requirements for power input, lighting bus, and antenna connections.

Altitude and Indicator Interconnects

Procedures for altitude gray code, main indicator, and VOR/ILS indicator interconnects.

Annunciators/Switches

Functions, electrical characteristics, and configuration of unit annunciators and switches.

Serial Data

RS-232 and ARINC 429 data formats and electrical characteristics for unit communication.

COM/VOR/ILS Audio

Audio functions and electrical characteristics for COM, VOR, and ILS audio.

RMI/OBI

Functionality and electrical characteristics of the RMI/OBI output.

DME Tuning (GNS 430W Only)

DME tuning functions and electrical characteristics for the GNS 430W.

HTAWS Interfaces

Interfaces for HTAWS audio and annunciators, including discrete I/O.

Post Installation Configuration and Checkout

Installation Check

Procedures for verifying mounting, wiring, and connector engagement after installation.

Unit Options

Procedures for unit identification and enabling optional functions like HTAWS.

Configuration Mode Operations

Detailed steps for configuring unit settings via ARINC 429, RS-232, system, inputs, and lighting pages.

Ground Checks (Configuration Mode)

Procedures for verifying system interfaces and instrument operations in configuration mode.

Ground Checks (Normal Mode)

Procedures for verifying system operation, signal acquisition, and interference checks in normal mode.

Flight Checks

Flight test procedures to verify GPS, VHF COM, NAV, and autopilot system functions.

Database Check

Procedures for verifying the currency of the aviation database and replacing expired cards.

Limitations

Operations Limitations

Operational limitations and software version requirements for the 400W Series units.

Installation Requirements

TSO approval conditions and aircraft compatibility requirements for installation.

Aircraft Radio Station License

Licensing requirements for operating aircraft radio stations in U.S. and international airspace.

Periodic Maintenance

Equipment Calibration

Information on any scheduled servicing tasks or calibration requirements.

VOR Checks

Regulatory requirements for verifying permissible indicated bearing error for VOR systems.

Cleaning and Battery

Guidelines for cleaning the unit and procedures for battery replacement.

Appendix A Environmental Qualification Form

Appendix D 400W Series RS-232 Aviation Data Format

Electrical Interface for RS-232 Data

Electrical interface specifications for RS-232 data output.

General RS-232 Output Format

General format of the 400W Series RS-232 data output.

Output Sentence Type 1

Details on the format of Type 1 output sentences.

Appendix E 400W Series RS-232 Fuel/Air Data Input Format

Electrical Interface for RS-232 Data Input

Electrical interface specifications for RS-232 data input.

Shadin Altitude Sentence Format

Format of the Shadin Altitude Encoder message.

Icarus Altitude Sentence Format

Format of the Icarus Altitude Serializer message.

Shadin Fuel Flow Sentence Format

Format of the Shadin Fuel Flow Indicator message.

ARNAV/EI Fuel Flow Sentence Format

Format of the ARNAV/EI Fuel Flow Indicator message.

Appendix F Mechanical Drawings

Drawing List for Mechanical Drawings

List of mechanical drawings included in the appendix.

Appendix H Interconnect Diagrams

Drawing List for Interconnect Diagrams

List of interconnect diagrams included in the appendix.

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