EasyManua.ls Logo

Garmin GNS 400W Series User Manual

Garmin GNS 400W Series
114 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
190-00356-05 October 2008 Revision A
GNS 400W SERIES
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
GPS 400W, GNC 420W/AW, and GNS 430W/AW

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Garmin GNS 400W Series and is the answer not in the manual?

Garmin GNS 400W Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandGarmin
ModelGNS 400W Series
CategoryGPS
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Section 1: Introduction

Maintenance and Support Philosophy

Guidelines for bench repair, returning units to Garmin, and spares stocking.

Unit Upgrades

Information on upgrading legacy GNS 400 units to WAAS.

Factory Repair Procedures

Steps for returning units for factory repair, including RMA requirements.

Warranty Information

Details of product warranty terms, conditions, and exclusions.

Section 2: Unit Description

Introduction to GNS 400W Series

Overview of GNS 400W series unit dimensions, features, and capabilities.

Front Panel Layout

Visual guide to the front bezel layout of each unit model.

Unit Functions Overview

Description of the functions performed by the GPS 400W unit.

GNC 420W Functions

Lists the functions performed by the GNC 420W unit.

GNS 430W Functions

Lists the functions performed by the GNS 430W unit.

Technical Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the GNS 400W series units.

Section 3: Theory of Operation

Main Board Overview

Describes the main unit processor, interfaces, and power supplies.

Main CPU and Memory Details

Details the Main Processor, SDRAM, and NAND Flash memories.

Interface and Protection Circuitry

Describes display interfaces, front panel controls, and lightning/EMI protection.

Board Interconnects

Describes interfaces for Com, Nav/Glideslope, WAAS GPS, and Inverter boards.

Memory Backup Battery

Details the 3-volt Lithium Battery for real-time clock and memory backup.

VHF Communications Transceiver (COM BOARD)

Describes the COM transceiver, frequency range, and transmitter options.

NAV Board Functions

Details the Nav Board's functions for VOR and Localizer signals.

Glideslope Receiver Operation

Describes the Glideslope Receiver operation and frequency range.

WAAS GPS Receiver Capabilities

Explains the WAAS GPS Receiver's tracking capabilities for navigation.

Interface and Video Boards

Describes Interface Board functions and Video Board serial ports.

Keyboard Assembly

Describes the Keyboard's components such as snap-dome keys and LEDs.

Section 4: Troubleshooting and Testing

Introduction to Troubleshooting

Describes troubleshooting methods and testing procedures to identify faulty boards.

Limitations and Scope of Testing

States that testing outside the manual's scope requires unit return for repair.

Troubleshooting Method I: Fault Messages

Explains troubleshooting by observing fault messages and recommended actions.

Troubleshooting Method II: Minimum Performance Tests

Describes minimum performance tests when fault message troubleshooting fails.

Unit Test and Configuration Pages

Explains how to display and use unit test and configuration pages.

Unit Level Tests: Power and Input Checks

Covers tests for Bus Power, Lighting Bus DC, memory battery, GPS Antenna Bias, Signal, and Time Mark.

Unit Level Tests: Display and Control Checks

Covers Display Pattern, Display Brightness, and Keyboard LED Dimming tests.

Unit and Board Level Tests: Board Config and Outputs

Identifies board configurations and tests unit outputs like Lateral/Vertical.

Unit and Board Level Tests: Signal Outputs

Details tests for To/From, Flag, and Super Flag signal outputs.

Unit and Board Level Tests: I/O Interfaces

Covers Annunciator Outputs and Discrete Switch/Altitude Inputs tests.

Unit and Board Level Tests: Communication Protocols

Details ARINC 429 transmitter and receiver requirements and testing.

Unit and Board Level Tests: RS232 and OBS

Covers RS232 Ports, GPS RS232 tests, and OBS test procedures.

COMM Board Tests: General Conditions and I/O

Covers general test conditions and Comm Board I/O description.

COMM Board Test Procedures

Details test procedures for COMM board, including power, audio, receiver, and transmitter.

VOR/LOC Receiver Testing

Details standard loads and signals for VOR/LOC receiver testing.

NAV Receiver Tests

Covers tests for NAV receiver audio output, frequency response, and distortion.

VOR/LOC Receiver Specific Tests

Details Flag Sensitivity, Deviation Sensitivity, and Spurious Response tests.

Glideslope Receiver Tests

Details standard loads and signals for glideslope receiver testing.

Testing Failures

Lists recommended actions for main board failures during testing.

Return to Service Test

Procedures for verifying unit operation after replacement or repair.

Section 5: Replacement Procedures

Tools for Replacement

Lists standard avionics shop tools used for part replacement.

Inspection Procedures

Outlines inspection procedures to perform on an assembled unit before replacement.

Unit Description for Replacement

Provides an overview of unit electrical/mechanical design and board location.

General Replacement Procedures

General procedures applicable to replacing various unit components.

Data Card Installation and Removal

Instructions for inserting and removing Jeppesen/Terrain Data Cards.

Top Cover Replacement

Procedure for removing and replacing the unit's top cover.

CDU Assembly Replacement

Procedures for removing and replacing the Control Display Unit (CDU) assembly.

Chassis Separation and Fastening

Instructions for separating and fastening the main and nav chassis.

Fan Replacement Procedure

Procedures for removing and attaching the unit's cooling fan.

Main Chassis Bottom Cavity Components

Describes replacement of Inverter Board and Comm Board in bottom cavity.

Main Chassis Top Cavity Components

Procedures for replacing WAAS GPS Module and Main Board.

Main Board Memory Battery Replacement

Instructions for replacing the main board's internal memory battery.

Nav Chassis Cavity Components

Procedures for replacing Nav Receiver and Glideslope Receiver Boards.

Periodic Maintenance Procedures

Procedures for cleaning the front panel and display backlight.

Section 6: Service Parts List

GPS 400W Service Parts

Lists service parts for the GPS 400W unit with reference designators.

GNC 420W Service Parts

Lists service parts for the GNC 420W unit with reference designators.

GNC 420AW Service Parts

Lists service parts for the GNC 420AW unit with reference designators.

GNS 430W Service Parts

Lists service parts for the GNS 430W unit with reference designators.

GNS 430AW Service Parts

Lists service parts for the GNS 430AW unit with reference designators.

Appendix A: System Interconnects

P4001 Main Connector Pin Descriptions

Pin descriptions for the main rear panel connector (P4001).

P4002 COM Connector Pin Descriptions

Pin descriptions for the COM connector (GNC 420W/430W only).

P4006 NAV Connector Pin Descriptions

Pin descriptions for the NAV connector (GNS 430W only).

Related product manuals