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GRAUPNER GR-18 User Manual

GRAUPNER GR-18
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www.modellmarkt24.ch; www.modellmarkt24.de
P factor
The P factor should always be set rst, followed by the D factor (adjustment range in each case 0 to 10). A general rule is
that the larger the control surface, the smaller the P factor required. Start with a factor of 2 (default setting), and do not
exceed 4 - 5 as maximum value for the normal ight phase, 2 - 3 for speed, 3 - 6 for landing; the maximum value of
10 should be reserved for torque-rolls only.
WARNING: if you program separate ight phases, it is essential to select the appropriate ight phase
when the model is in the air, as inappropriate gyro settings may cause the control surfaces to oscillate,
possibly resulting in the loss of the model!
Note: the higher the model’s speed, the more quickly oscillation may set in.
D factor
For a given P factor setting, the model’s tendency to oscillate can be reduced by setting a lower D factor. However, if
you select a lower setting for the P factor, then you may be able to set a higher D factor value before the onset of control
surface oscillation. The gyro eect can be optimised by netuning the D factor.
Note: the standard P and D values should cause the gyros to correct the model’s attitude quickly when
it is upset by an outside inuence, without causing oscillation, but in practice the optimum values
for a particular model can only be found by ight-testing. If the model displays little or no automatic
stabilisation with the default settings, the value should be raised; on the other hand, if the model
oscillates (wave-like movements in ight), the value should be reduced.
If your transmitter has spare proportional controls, you can use them to adjust the values while the model is ying.
Some transmitters allow the corrective factors to be altered during a ight using the proportional controls, whereas
others allow xed values only.
62
www.modellmarkt24.ch; www.modellmarkt24.de

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GRAUPNER GR-18 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandGRAUPNER
ModelGR-18
CategoryReceiver
LanguageEnglish

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