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Harman DBX 1066 - User Manual

Harman DBX 1066
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MODEL 1066
Operation Manual
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Summary

Important Safety Information

General Safety Precautions

Provides warnings about electrical hazards, user serviceable parts, liquid exposure, and storm precautions.

Electrical Connection and Wiring

Details mains socket connection, protective earthing, and color coding of wires for safe electrical connection.

Warranty

Connecting the 1066 to your system

Operating Controls

Front Panel Controls

Details the layout and functions of the front panel controls for the dbx 1066 unit.

Stereo Link Switch

Explains the function of the Stereo Link switch, enabling stereo operation and master/slave configuration.

Expander;Gate Threshold Control

Sets the level below which gating or expansion occurs, with a range from -60 dB to +15 dB.

Expander;Gate Ratio Control

Sets the expansion ratio, varying from 1:1 to 8:1, featuring a soft-knee OverEasy® threshold circuit.

Compressor Threshold Controls and LEDs

Sets compressor threshold and indicates signal level relative to it, including OverEasy® status.

OverEasy Switch

Provides a smooth transition into compression, reducing artifacts and allowing faster attack times.

Compressor Ratio Control

Selects the compression ratio from 1:1 to infinity:1, with smooth transition in OverEasy® mode.

Attack Control

Sets the time for the compressor to begin acting on a signal above the threshold, from 3 dB/msec to .04 dB/msec.

Release Control

Determines how quickly the compression circuit returns the input to its original level, from 250 dB/sec to 5 dB/sec.

Output Gain Control

Adjusts the output gain of the compressor, variable from -20 dB to +20 dB.

PeakStopPlus Level Control

Sets the output signal reduction level to prevent transient clipping, using a two-stage limiting process.

Applications

Fattening Kick Drums and Compressing Other Drums

Techniques for tightening kick drums and compressing other drum sounds using the 1066's features.

Speaker Protection

Utilizing the 1066 for limiting to protect power amps and drivers from excessive program levels.

Preventing Digital Recording Overload

Ensuring audio input does not overload digital recorder's A/D converters by using specific 1066 settings.

Installation Considerations

Specifications

Compressor

Specifies compressor parameters: threshold range, ratio, threshold characteristic, attack/release, and output gain.

Limiter

Details limiter specifications, including threshold range, ratio, limiter type, and attack/release times.

Expander;Gate

Lists threshold range, ratio, attack time, and release time for the expander/gate function.

ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS SPECIFICATIONS

Compressor;Limiter;Gate Overview

Details the requirements and specifications for the compressor, limiter, and gate functions.

Compressor Specifications

Specifies compressor parameters: threshold range, ratio, threshold characteristic, attack/release, and output gain.

Limiter Specifications

Details limiter specifications, including threshold range, ratio, limiter type, and attack/release times.

Expander;Gate Specifications

Specifies expander/gate parameters: threshold range, ratio, attack time, and release time.

Summary

Important Safety Information

General Safety Precautions

Provides warnings about electrical hazards, user serviceable parts, liquid exposure, and storm precautions.

Electrical Connection and Wiring

Details mains socket connection, protective earthing, and color coding of wires for safe electrical connection.

Warranty

Connecting the 1066 to your system

Operating Controls

Front Panel Controls

Details the layout and functions of the front panel controls for the dbx 1066 unit.

Stereo Link Switch

Explains the function of the Stereo Link switch, enabling stereo operation and master/slave configuration.

Expander;Gate Threshold Control

Sets the level below which gating or expansion occurs, with a range from -60 dB to +15 dB.

Expander;Gate Ratio Control

Sets the expansion ratio, varying from 1:1 to 8:1, featuring a soft-knee OverEasy® threshold circuit.

Compressor Threshold Controls and LEDs

Sets compressor threshold and indicates signal level relative to it, including OverEasy® status.

OverEasy Switch

Provides a smooth transition into compression, reducing artifacts and allowing faster attack times.

Compressor Ratio Control

Selects the compression ratio from 1:1 to infinity:1, with smooth transition in OverEasy® mode.

Attack Control

Sets the time for the compressor to begin acting on a signal above the threshold, from 3 dB/msec to .04 dB/msec.

Release Control

Determines how quickly the compression circuit returns the input to its original level, from 250 dB/sec to 5 dB/sec.

Output Gain Control

Adjusts the output gain of the compressor, variable from -20 dB to +20 dB.

PeakStopPlus Level Control

Sets the output signal reduction level to prevent transient clipping, using a two-stage limiting process.

Applications

Fattening Kick Drums and Compressing Other Drums

Techniques for tightening kick drums and compressing other drum sounds using the 1066's features.

Speaker Protection

Utilizing the 1066 for limiting to protect power amps and drivers from excessive program levels.

Preventing Digital Recording Overload

Ensuring audio input does not overload digital recorder's A/D converters by using specific 1066 settings.

Installation Considerations

Specifications

Compressor

Specifies compressor parameters: threshold range, ratio, threshold characteristic, attack/release, and output gain.

Limiter

Details limiter specifications, including threshold range, ratio, limiter type, and attack/release times.

Expander;Gate

Lists threshold range, ratio, attack time, and release time for the expander/gate function.

ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS SPECIFICATIONS

Compressor;Limiter;Gate Overview

Details the requirements and specifications for the compressor, limiter, and gate functions.

Compressor Specifications

Specifies compressor parameters: threshold range, ratio, threshold characteristic, attack/release, and output gain.

Limiter Specifications

Details limiter specifications, including threshold range, ratio, limiter type, and attack/release times.

Expander;Gate Specifications

Specifies expander/gate parameters: threshold range, ratio, attack time, and release time.

Overview

The dbx 1066 is a high-performance multifunctional compressor/limiter/gate designed for professional audio applications. It incorporates the advanced dbx V2™ VCA for high system performance, aiming to deliver flexibility and power to users. The unit is designed for simple operation, allowing users to eliminate unwanted signals, flexibly control overall signal gain, and protect their mix in dual mono or stereo operation.

Function Description:

The dbx 1066 operates as a stereo compressor, limiter, and gate. It features two identical channels, each offering comprehensive dynamic processing. In stereo mode, Channel 1 acts as the master, controlling Channel 2's settings except for Sidechain Monitor, Sidechain Enable, Contour, and Bypass switches. Both channels' Gain Reduction meters identically indicate the amount of gain reduction. The unit utilizes True RMS Power Summing™ for accurate and musical detector output combination in stereo situations.

The Expander/Gate section sets the level below which gating/expansion occurs, with a range from -60 dB to +15 dB. A soft-knee OverEasy® threshold circuit ensures smooth and natural decay, making its action virtually transparent at low to moderate ratio settings. Higher ratio settings enable hard gating. The expander's attack and release times are program-dependent, intelligently sensing the need for fast attack for rapidly changing signals and slowing down for more stable ones.

The Compressor section features a Threshold control with a 60 dB range, setting the level above which compression occurs. The OverEasy® switch provides a smooth transition from the compressor's linear to compressed region, reducing artifacts and allowing faster attack times and higher compression ratios while maintaining natural signal characteristics. Disabling OverEasy® enables conventional hard knee processing. The compressor's Attack and Release controls can be manually adjusted or set to "Auto" for program-dependent times, replicating the classic dbx sound. Slower attack settings make the 1066 act as an RMS or averaging detector.

The Limiter section incorporates PeakStopPlus™™, a two-stage limiting process for system protection. The first stage, Instantaneous Transient Clamp™™, clamps the signal with a soft logarithmic function, ensuring the output signal does not exceed the set level by more than 2 dB, minimizing harsh artifacts. The second stage, Intelligent Predictive Limiting™™, monitors the input signal and predicts the necessary gain reduction to keep the output signal below the clamping level. PeakStopPlus™™ is a fail-safe limiter, positioned after the Output Gain control.

Usage Features:

The 1066 offers various controls and switches for precise audio manipulation:

  • Stereo Link Switch: Couples channels for stereo operation, with Channel 1 as the master.
  • Sidechain Enable: Activates the sidechain input/output connectors for external processing of the detector signal.
  • Sidechain Monitor Switch: Routes the sidechain return signal to the 1066's output, bypassing the main signal path, aiding in setup.
  • Contour Switch: Removes unwanted low-frequency information from the detector circuit, useful for smoothing entire mixes with soft compression while preserving low frequencies.
  • Auto Switch: Overrides manual Attack and Release controls, enabling program-dependent attack and release times for a "classic dbx sound."
  • Input/Output Level Meter: An 8-stage meter displays input and output levels.
  • Input/Output Meter Switch: Selects between input or output signal for metering.
  • Output Gain Control: Adjusts the compressor's output gain from -20 dB to +20 dB to compensate for level loss due to compression and set nominal output levels.
  • Bypass Switch: Provides a "hard-wire" bypass, directly connecting input to output, with a turn-on delay of approximately 1.5 seconds. The unit automatically bypasses in case of power failure.
  • PeakStopPlus™™ Level Control: Sets the maximum output level, adjustable from +4 dBu to +22 dBu (OFF).

The 1066 can be used for various applications:

  • Fattening Kick Drums and Compressing Other Drums: Tightens drums by emphasizing slap and reducing boominess using medium to high ratios and OverEasy® mode.
  • Raising a Signal Out of a Mix: Increases average signal level and brings a track to the forefront using compression with a low threshold.
  • Smoothing Microphone and Musical Instrument Levels: Reduces variations in signal level and increases instrument sustain with low to medium compression ratios.
  • Preventing Analog Tape Saturation and Digital Recording Overload: Limits peak levels to prevent distortion, especially when recording. PeakStopPlus™™ is particularly effective for this.
  • Speaker Protection: Prevents excessive program levels from distorting power amps and damaging drivers by limiting signals.
  • Gating Percussive Sounds: Sets gate controls to respond to high-level transients, preventing false triggers and tightening drum tracks.
  • Gating Sounds with Longer Decay: Allows the gate to remain open longer to capture the signal's entire envelope.
  • Changing Sound Quality: Alters instrumental ambience and reverb by adjusting expander/gate threshold and ratio settings.
  • Keyed Gating: Controls one signal's gating by another, adding dynamics or "fattening" tracks (e.g., bass guitar keyed by kick drum).
  • Frequency-Sensitive Gating/Compression: Uses an external equalizer in the sidechain to tune the gate/compressor response to specific frequencies, allowing for selective processing and preventing tape saturation or speaker damage.
  • Pre-emphasis for Broadcast Applications: Processes pre-emphasized audio to run higher levels within broadcast chain headroom.
  • Anticipated Compression: Uses a delay line before the audio input to allow the compressor to "anticipate" gain changes, achieving "zero" attack time.

Maintenance Features:

  • Fuse Drawer: The AC power receptacle includes an integral pull-out fuse drawer with an active fuse and a spare fuse for easy replacement.
  • Robust Construction: The unit is shielded against radio frequency and electromagnetic interference, though extremely high fields should be avoided.
  • Warranty: dbx provides a two-year warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service, requiring return authorization for repairs.

The dbx 1066 is designed to be a reliable and high-performing tool for audio professionals, offering advanced dynamic processing with user-friendly controls and robust protection features.

Harman DBX 1066 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Channels2
Power SupplyInternal
Sidechain Inserts1/4" TRS
Threshold-40 dBu to +20 dBu
Ratio1:1 to ∞:1
Hard/Soft KneeSelectable
Stereo LinkYes
Maximum Input Level+22dBu
Maximum Output Level+22dBu
TypeCompressor/Limiter
Frequency Response20Hz - 20kHz, +0, -0.5dB
Input ImpedanceBalanced: 40 kOhms, Unbalanced: 20 kOhms
InputsXLR and 1/4" TRS
OutputsXLR and 1/4" TRS
Release Time0.1 sec to 3 sec
Power Requirements100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz

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