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Hatz Diesel 1B40V - User Manual

Hatz Diesel 1B40V
84 pages
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CREATING POWER SOLUTIONS.
MANUAL
for diesel engine
Hatz Diesel
1B20V | 1B30V | 1B40V/W | 1B50V/W
www.HATZ-DIESEL.com

Table of Contents

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Summary

Notices

Contact Data

Contact information for Motorenfabrik HATZ, including address, phone, fax, email, and website.

Copyright and Usage

Details copyright ownership and usage restrictions for the manual, prohibiting unauthorized copying or distribution.

Original Manual Language

States that the German version is the original manual and other language versions are translations.

General Information

Document Information

Describes the purpose and scope of the manual, emphasizing careful reading for safe operation and maintenance.

Machine Identification

Identifies the product as the HATZ diesel engine and lists its type numbers.

Customer Service and Support

Recommends using qualified technicians and HATZ service stations for repairs and spare parts.

Exclusion of Liability

States the manufacturer's limitations of liability for damages caused by improper use or non-compliance.

Safety

General Safety Information

Introduces the safety chapter, stressing the importance of following safety instructions to prevent accidents.

Intended Use and Foreseeable Misuse

Defines the engine's intended purpose and lists uses considered as foreseeable misuse, emphasizing safety.

Machine User and Manufacturer Obligations

Outlines responsibilities for engine installation, machine safety, and personnel qualifications for safe operation.

Representation of Safety Notes

Explains how safety notes are presented in the manual, including symbols, signal words, and descriptions.

Safety Notes and Symbols

Signal Words

Defines signal words (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE) and their associated risk levels and meanings.

Meaning of Safety Symbols

Provides a table explaining the meaning of various safety symbols used in the manual.

Operational Safety Instructions

Covers important safety instructions for personal protection and safe operation, with task-related notes at chapter beginnings.

Safety Precautions

Using the Machine Safely

Emphasizes ensuring personnel are familiar with the manual and following all safety instructions before and during operation.

Compliance with Regulations

Highlights the need to comply with accident prevention, safety, health, and environmental regulations.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

States that personal protective equipment must be available and used when necessary during operation and maintenance.

PPE and Warning Labels

Specific PPE Details

Details specific PPE like safety shoes, hearing protection, gloves, goggles, and working clothes with their functions.

Machine Warning Labels

Instructs to follow warning labels, keep them legible, and replace them if necessary.

Maintenance Work Requirements

Specifies that maintenance beyond the manual's scope requires qualified technicians and prohibits independent changes.

General Safety Instructions

Safety Warnings

Provides general safety instructions regarding DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION related to personnel qualifications and machine operation.

Machine-Specific Safety: Operation

Introduction to Operational Safety

Explains residual risks during operation and the need to follow general and specific safety instructions.

Safe Operation Practices

Covers safety precautions before switching on, during operation, and regarding hot parts and refueling.

Handling Faults During Operation

Instructs to eliminate safety-compromising faults immediately and not use the machine until fixed.

Operational Safety: Exhaust Gases

Highlights the danger of toxic exhaust gases in poorly ventilated areas.

Machine-Specific Safety: Maintenance

Introduction to Maintenance Safety

Addresses residual risks during maintenance and the necessity of following safety instructions.

Maintenance Intervals and Checks

Emphasizes adhering to maintenance intervals and checking safety equipment and connections.

Maintenance Work Procedures

Specifies that advanced maintenance requires qualified technicians, recommending HATZ service stations.

Replacing Parts Guidelines

Recommends using genuine HATZ spare parts and disposing of parts according to environmental regulations.

Maintenance Safety Measures

Post-Maintenance Procedures

Details post-maintenance checks, including electrical connections and foreign bodies.

Maintenance Safety Instructions

Includes safety precautions for using flammable cleaning agents, compressed air, and handling maintenance instructions.

Electrical Equipment Safety

Battery Safety Notes

Provides safety warnings for battery use, covering dangers of injury, explosion, and chemical burns.

Labels and Information

Wiring Diagram Information

Provides information on wiring diagrams and liability for electrical equipment.

Engine Labels and Signs

Describes warning labels and information signs found on the engine and their meanings.

Maintenance Label Details

Details the purpose and placement of maintenance labels and the meaning of various symbols.

Label Meanings

Graphical Label Explanations

Explains the meaning of graphical labels related to starting procedures, starter rope safety, refueling, and fuel filter changes.

Technical Data

Engine Specifications and Filling Quantities

Provides detailed specifications for models including bore, displacement, oil capacity, and weight.

Screw Tightening Torques

Lists specific screw tightening torques, such as for the oil drain screw.

Engine Type Plate

Type Plate Information

Explains the information found on the engine type plate, including emission control data and specifications.

Operating Conditions and Oil

Physical Operating Conditions

Defines standard reference conditions for engine operation, including intake air temperature, humidity, and air pressure.

Engine Oil Specifications

Details the required ACEA and API oil standards and advises on oil viscosity based on temperature.

Engine Oil Viscosity Chart

Illustrates recommended SAE viscosity grades for engine oil based on ambient temperature.

Fuel Specifications

Fuel Type Requirements

Lists the minimum requirements for diesel fuel types that can be used with the engine.

Winter Fuel Recommendations

Provides guidance on using winter fuel or mixing petroleum for low temperatures and specifies percentages.

Engine Design Overview

Component Identification Diagram

Presents a labeled diagram identifying key components of the HATZ diesel engine.

Transport, Assembly, and Commissioning

Transport Safety and Conditions

Covers safety precautions and conditions for transporting the engine, emphasizing proper lifting and securing.

Safety Notes for Transport

Warns about injury risks from improper lifting, crushing, and overloading during transport.

Accessing the Lifting Eye

Provides a step-by-step guide with diagrams on how to access and use the lifting eye for transport.

Installation Notes and Preparations

Installation Guidelines

Discusses the engine's suitability for commercial use and the machine manufacturer's responsibility for safety equipment.

Preparations for Commissioning

Lists essential checks before commissioning, including parts completeness, ventilation, and exhaust gas safety.

Filling Engine Oil (First Filling)

Safety Notes for Oil Filling

Warns about potential injury from skin contact with engine oil and engine damage from incorrect oil levels.

Oil Level Check Overview

Shows diagrams illustrating the dipstick and oil filler plug for checking and filling engine oil.

Oil Filling Procedure

Details the steps for pulling out and cleaning the dipstick and unscrewing the oil filler plug.

Operation and Use

Safety Notes for Operation

Provides crucial safety notes related to machine damage, operating instructions, low load operation, and control lever forces.

Performing Tests

Pre-Start Tests

Lists essential tests to perform before starting the engine to ensure proper operation.

Pre-Start Test Procedure

Details the step-by-step procedure for pre-start checks, including machine stability, ventilation, and safety equipment.

Setting the Speed Control

Speed Control Safety Note

Warns about engine damage due to inadequate lubrication after extended periods of non-use or initial startup.

Speed Control Overview

Shows a diagram of the speed control lever and its positions.

Speed Control Adjustment Procedure

Describes how to move the speed control lever to the 'Stop' or '1/2'/'Start' positions.

Starting the Engine

Starting Options Available

Mentions hand start as standard and electric starter as an option, advising to uncouple the engine.

Safety Notes for Starting

Covers safety precautions related to exhaust gases, starter rope condition, and the use of starting fluid.

Starting with Recoil Start

Recoil Start Overview

Shows a diagram of the recoil start mechanism and labels its components.

Recoil Start Procedure

Provides the procedure for recoil starting an engine without an additional starter.

Recoil Start Procedure Details

Recoil Start Steps

Details the steps for pulling the rope, managing resistance, and starting the engine evenly.

Troubleshooting White Smoke

Provides instructions for troubleshooting white smoke during start attempts.

Starting with Electric Starter

Instrument Boxes for Electric Start

Illustrates instrument boxes and ignition locks for starting the engine with an electric starter.

Electric Start Procedure

Details the steps for starting the engine using the starter, including key positions and pre-glow indicators.

Indicator Lamps and Shutoff Systems

Instrument Box Components

Lists components of the HATZ instrument boxes, including the starting key and indicator lamps.

Indicator Lamp Functions

Explains the function of various indicator lamps and how they signal faults during operation.

Symbol Explanations

Defines symbols for operating display, charge control, oil pressure, engine temperature, and pre-glow.

Automatic Shutoff and Fault Procedures

Automatic Electrical Shutoff

Describes the function of automatic electrical shutoff and its identifying features.

Fault Occurrence Procedure

Outlines the procedure when faults occur, involving checking indicators and setting the starting key.

Switching Off the Engine

Engine Shutdown Safety

Warns about unauthorized access to the machine and protecting the ignition lock.

Engine Shutdown Methods

Lists different methods for switching off the engine based on equipment: speed control lever, stop pin, or starting key.

Mechanical Engine Shutdown

Explains how to switch off the engine using the speed control lever or stop pin.

Electrical Engine Shutdown

Electrical Shutdown Procedure

Describes the steps for turning the starting key to position '0' to shut off the engine.

Checking Oil Level

Oil Level Safety Notes

Warns about burns when working on a hot engine and injury from prolonged skin contact with oil.

Oil Level Check and Adding Oil

Details the steps for checking the oil level and adding oil if it is below the minimum mark.

Refueling Procedures

Refueling Safety Precautions

Highlights fire hazards from fuel, environmental damage from spills, and engine damage from low-quality fuel.

Refueling Process

Details the steps for opening the fuel cap, filling the tank, and closing the cap, including automatic bleeding.

Air Filter Warning Indicator

Warning Indicator Overview

Shows a diagram of the rubber bellow and green field for the air filter warning indicator.

Checking the Warning Indicator

Describes how to check the air filter warning indicator by briefly bringing the engine to maximum speed.

Maintenance

General Maintenance Instructions

Provides general guidelines for maintenance, emphasizing trained personnel, safety, and using original parts.

General Maintenance Safety

Warns about injury from non-compliance with instructions and performing unauthorized tasks, stressing adherence to safety.

Maintenance Work Guidelines

Highlights the machine's maintenance-friendliness, accessibility of parts, and the importance of regular maintenance.

Maintenance Work Safety

Warns about injury if maintenance instructions are not followed, especially regarding switching off the engine and securing starting devices.

Maintenance Plan

Initial Maintenance Schedule

Details initial maintenance after 25 operating hours and subsequent intervals for oil changes and checks.

Scheduled Maintenance Tasks

Lists maintenance intervals and corresponding checks/steps, referencing specific chapters and pages for details.

Scheduled Maintenance Intervals

Maintenance Schedule Summary

Continues the maintenance schedule, detailing tasks for 250, 500, and 1000 operating hours, and annual checks.

Checking the Intake Area

Intake Area Safety Notes

Warns about burns when working on a hot engine and advises letting it cool.

Intake Area Cleaning Procedure

Describes checking and cleaning the air intake openings for contamination like dust and leaves.

Changing the Engine Oil

Engine Oil Change Safety

Warns about burns from hot oil, environmental damage from spills, injury from oil contact, and engine damage from incorrect levels.

Cleaning the Oil Filter

Oil Filter Cleaning Safety

Warns about burns when working on a hot engine and advises letting it cool.

Oil Filter Cleaning Procedure

Details draining used oil, cleaning the oil filter, and adding new engine oil.

Tappet Clearance Adjustment

Tappet Clearance Safety

Warns about burns on hot engines and damage from inadequate engine cooling.

Tappet Clearance Preparation

Describes removing the air filter cover and sound protection hood before checking tappet clearance.

Tappet Clearance Procedure

Details removing the cylinder head cover, checking tappet clearance for the outlet and intake valves.

Cleaning the Cooling Air Area

Cooling Air Area Safety

Warns about burns on hot engines and injury from compressed air.

Checking Screw Connections

Screw Connection Notice

Advises against retightening specific screws and securing loose connections properly.

Screw Connection Procedure

Describes checking screw connections for tightness and tightening any loose ones.

Cleaning the Exhaust Screen

Exhaust Screen Safety

Warns about burns on hot engines and injury during cleaning.

Exhaust Screen Cleaning Procedure

Details removing the exhaust manifold and screen insert.

Changing the Fuel Filter

Fuel Filter Change Safety

Highlights fire hazards, injury from fuel contact, environmental damage, and dirt particles affecting the injection system.

Fuel Filter Replacement Procedure

Details opening the fuel cap, pulling out the old filter, inserting a new one, and closing the cap.

Maintaining the Dry Air Filter

Air Filter Maintenance Notice

Advises cleaning the filter cartridge based on maintenance display and renewing it after 500 hours.

Filter Cartridge Handling

Describes removing the air filter cover and cartridge, cleaning the housing, and checking valve shim.

Checking and Cleaning Air Filter Cartridge

Air Filter Safety Notes

Warns about injury from compressed air and damage to the sealing surface or filter paper.

Air Filter Cleaning Procedure

Describes blowing out the filter with compressed air and checking for damage.

Suctioning Water from Fuel Tank

Fuel Tank Water Removal Safety

Warns about environmental damage from spilled fuel and fuel extraction during water removal.

Water Removal Overview

Shows a diagram of the syringe and PE hose used for water removal.

Water Removal Procedure

Details connecting the syringe and hose, suctioning water, and repeating until only fuel is visible.

Faults and Troubleshooting

General Troubleshooting Notes

Advises contacting a Hatz service station if listed troubleshooting steps do not resolve the fault.

Troubleshooting: Engine Not Starting

Provides a guide for troubleshooting common engine issues like not starting or difficult starting.

Specific Starting Faults

Starting Issues with Shutoff Valves

Lists potential causes and remedies for engines not starting when equipped with specific shut-off mechanisms.

Low Temperature Starting Problems

Covers troubleshooting for low-temperature starting issues, including fuel gelling and pre-glow system faults.

Engine Running and Starting Issues

Engine Stops After Starting

Troubleshoots issues where the engine starts but then stops, including speed control and uncoupling problems.

Automatic Shutoff Monitoring Signals

Details fault signals related to oil pressure, engine temperature, and AC alternator faults.

Voltage Regulator Fault Signals

Covers issues with electrical connections and voltage regulator protection systems.

Starter Not Engaging

Troubleshoots problems with the starter not engaging, including electrical irregularities and battery issues.

Engine Power and Speed Issues

Fuel System and Filter Problems

Addresses issues like clogged fuel filters, inadequate tank venting, and air in the fuel system.

Automatic Shutoff Faults

Covers troubleshooting for automatic switch-off signals related to oil pressure, engine temperature, and alternator faults.

Loss of Engine Power and Speed

Troubleshoots loss of engine power and speed, including issues with the speed adjustment lever and fuel supply.

Engine Performance Issues

Power Loss and Black Smoke

Addresses engine power loss and black smoke, linking them to dirty air filters and tappet clearance.

Engine Overheating Indicators

Covers overheating issues indicated by the engine temperature lamp, including high oil levels and cooling problems.

Emergency Start Procedures

Exhaust Silencer Condensate

Explains that condensate can emerge from the exhaust silencer during low load operation.

Emergency Start Safety

Warns about dangers when switching off from emergency mode and potential engine damage due to deactivated monitoring.

Storage and Disposal

Storing the Machine: Safety

Provides safety notes for storing the machine, covering exhaust gases and fire hazards.

Storing for Extended Periods

Lists measures for storing the machine for 3-12 months, including draining fuel, changing oil and filter, and battery storage.

Recommissioning After Storage

Outlines steps for recommissioning the machine after storage, including checking covers, cables, and oil levels.

Machine Disposal

Disposal Information

Instructs to dispose of the machine and its parts according to local regulations and environmental laws.

Hazardous Waste Disposal Notice

Emphasizes safe and proper disposal of hazardous parts and substances, including fuel and lubricants.

Installation Declaration

EC Machinery Directive Declaration

Provides the manufacturer's declaration of conformity with EC Machinery Directive requirements and relevant standards.

Hatz Diesel 1B40V Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine Model1B40V
ManufacturerHatz
Cooling SystemAir-cooled
Fuel TypeDiesel
Compression Ratio20.5:1
Fuel SystemDirect injection
Lubrication SystemForced lubrication with gear pump
Starting SystemElectric start or Recoil start
Engine TypeSingle-cylinder diesel, 4-stroke

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