HI 800 101 HIMatrix Engineering Manual 
 
4.5  Use in Central Fire Alarm Systems 
All HIMatrix systems with analog inputs can be used for central fire alarm systems in accor-
dance with DIN EN 54-2 and NFPA 72. 
The application program must fulfill the functions laid down for central fire alarm systems  
according to the cited standards. 
The required maximum cycle time of 10 seconds (DIN EN 54-2) for central fire alarm sys-
tems can easily be achieved with the systems as the cycle times of these systems can be 
measured in milliseconds. Similarly, the required 1 second safety time (if necessary) can  
also be easily achieved (error response time). 
According to EN 54-2 the fire alarm system has to be in the fault report state within 100 sec-
onds after the HIMatrix system has received the fault report. 
The fire alarms are connected using the energize to trip principle with Line Control for the de-
tection of short-circuits and breaks. The digital and analog inputs can be used with F35, the 
analog inputs with F3 AIO 8/4 01 and the AI 8 01 analog input module with F60. 
 
n
M
n-1
M
3
M
Shunt
R
1
M
2
M
L
R
EOL
R
Analog
input
Reference
pole (L-, I-)
Sensor
supply
Sensor Loop
 
Figure 4: Wiring of fire alarms 
 
M Fire alarm 
R
EOL
  Terminating resistor on the last sensor in the loop 
R
L
  Limitation of the maximum permitted current in the loop 
R
Shunt
 Measuring resistor 
 
For the application, the resistance of R
EOL
, R
L
 and R
Shunt
 should be calculated depending on 
the sensors being used and the number of sensors per alarm loop. The required data is con-
tained in the relevant data sheet from the sensor manufacturer. 
The alarm outputs, used for activating lamps, sirens, horns, etc, are operated using the  
energize to trip principle. These outputs must be monitored for line breaks and short-circuits. 
Feeding back the output signals directly from the actuator to the inputs can do this. 
The current in the actuator circuit should preferably be monitored via an analog input with an 
appropriate shunt. A series connection of zener diode and series protects the input against 
overvoltage in case of short-circuit. 
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