14.7 REFRIGERANT PUMP DOWN
When the refrigerant should be collected into the outdoor unit due 
to indoor/outdoor unit relocation, collect the refrigerant as follows:
1  Attach the manifold gauge to the gas stop valve and the liquid 
stop valve
2  Turn ON the power source
3  Set the DSW1-1 pin of the outdoor unit PCB at the “ON” side 
for cooling operation. Close the liquid stop valve and collect 
the refrigerant.
4  When the pressure at lower pressure side  (gas  stop  valve) 
indicates -0.01 MPa (-100 mmHg), perform the following pro-
cedures immediately.
 - Close the gas stop valve.
 - Set the DSW1-1  pin  at  the “OFF” side (To stop the unit 
operation).
5  Turn OFF the power source.
  CAUTION
Measure the low pressure by the pressure gauge and keep it not 
to decrease than -0.01 MPa. If the pressure is lower than -0.01 
MPa, the compressor may be faulty.
15  DRAIN PIPING
15.1 DRAIN DISCHARGING BOSS
15
When the base of the outdoor unit is temporarily utilized as a dra-
in receiver and the drain water in it is discharged, this drain boss 
is utilized to connect the drain piping.
Model Applicable Model
DBS-12L
RAS-(2/2.5)HVNP1 
RAS-3HVNC1 
RAS-3HVRNS3
 
Connecting procedure
1  Insert the plastic cap into the drain boss up to the extruded 
portions.
2  Insert the boss into the unit base up to the extruded portions.
3  Size of the drain boss is 15 mm (O.D.)
4  A drain pipe should be eld-supplied.
  NOTE
•  Do not use this drain boss set in a cold area, because the 
drain water may freeze.
•  This drain boss is not sufcient to collect all the drain water. If 
collecting drain water is completely required, provide a drain-
pan that is bigger than the unit base and install it under the 
unit with drainage.
Drain pipe
Plastic cap
Plastic cap
Drain hole
100 mm
Plastic cap
Drain hole
Push Push
≥ O.D. ∅ 16 mm
Speciers/installers have responsibility to follow local codes and 
regulation which specify safety requirements against refrigerant 
leakage.
14.8.1  Maximum permissible concentration of HCFC/
HFC gas
The refrigerant R410A, charged in the system, is an incombusti-
ble and non-toxic gas. However, if leakage occurs and gas lls a 
room, it may cause suffocation.
The  maximum  permissible  concentration  of  HCFC/HFC  gas, 
R410A in air is 0.44 kg/m³, according to EN378-1.
Therefore, some effective measure must be taken  to lower  the 
R410A concentration in air below 0.44 kg/m³, in case of leakage.
14.8.2  Calculation of refrigerant concentration
1  Calculate  the  total  quantity  of  refrigerant  R  (kg)  charged  in 
the system connecting all the indoor units of rooms to be air-
conditioned.
2  Calculate the room Volume V (m³) of each room.
3  Calculate the refrigerant concentration C (kg/m³) of the room 
according to the following equation:
R R: Total quantity of charged refrigerant (kg)
≤ C V: Room volume (m³)
V C: Refrigerant concentration 0.44 kg/m³ for R410A
14.8.3  Countermeasure for refrigerant leakage
1  Provide a shutterless opening which allow fresh air to circula-
te into the room.
2  Provide a doorless opening of 0.15% or more size to the oor 
area.
3  Pay a special attention to the place, such as a basement, etc., 
where refrigerant  can stay,  since refrigerant is  heavier than 
air.
14.8 CAUTION ON REFRIGERANT LEAKAGE