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Honda CB400F 89 User Manual

Honda CB400F 89
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Honda CB400 / CB-1 Service Manual
http://www.motorcycle.in.th
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Honda CB400F 89 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement399cc
IgnitionCDI
Transmission6-speed
Final DriveChain
FrameSteel double cradle
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Rear BrakeDrum
Front Tire100/90-18
Fuel System4 x Keihin CV carburetors
Rear SuspensionDual shocks
Front BrakeSingle disc
Fuel Capacity14 liters
Engine TypeAir-cooled, 4-stroke

Summary

Introduction

How to Use This Manual

Symbols

1. General Information

General Safety

Essential safety precautions for operating and maintaining the motorcycle, covering hazards like exhaust gases, fuel, and hot components.

Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the motorcycle's dimensions, frame, engine, drive train, and electrical components.

Torque Values

Important fastener torque specifications for various engine and frame components to ensure proper assembly and safety.

Tools

List of specialized tools recommended for specific maintenance and repair procedures, including part numbers.

Cable and Harness Routing

Illustrations showing the correct routing of cables and wiring harnesses to prevent damage and ensure proper function.

Emission Control Systems

Information on the motorcycle's emission control systems, including source of emissions and system descriptions.

2. Frame/Body Panels/Exhaust System

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing and resolving common issues related to the frame, body panels, and exhaust system, such as vibration and noise.

Seat Removal/Installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the motorcycle seat, including cautions for wiring harness.

Exhaust System Removal/Installation

Procedure for safely removing and installing the exhaust system, including torque specifications for fasteners.

Fuel Tank Removal/Installation

Detailed steps for removing and installing the fuel tank, emphasizing safety precautions due to fuel hazards.

3. Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule

Scheduled maintenance tasks based on mileage or time intervals, with instructions for inspection, adjustment, lubrication, or replacement.

Air Cleaner

Procedure for removing, cleaning, and installing the air cleaner element to ensure optimal engine performance.

Spark Plug

Instructions for removing, inspecting, and installing spark plugs, including details on accessing specific plugs.

Valve Clearance

Procedure for inspecting and adjusting valve clearance, specifying conditions and necessary tools for accuracy.

Carburetor Synchronization

Information on synchronizing carburetors for optimal engine performance, including vacuum difference specifications.

4. Lubrication System

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing and resolving common lubrication system problems like low oil level, oil contamination, or pressure issues.

Oil Pump Removal/Installation

Step-by-step guide for removing and installing the oil pump assembly, including requisite service and procedure details.

Oil Pump Disassembly/Assembly

Detailed instructions for disassembling and assembling the oil pump, including component identification and notes.

5. Cooling System

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing engine temperature issues, coolant leaks, and related component failures within the cooling system.

Coolant Draining

Procedure for safely draining the coolant from the system, including cautions and notes for specific models.

Thermostat Removal/Installation

Detailed steps for removing and installing the thermostat and its related components, including required sealant.

Radiator Removal/Installation

Instructions for removing and installing the radiator assembly, including necessary connections and bolt tightening.

Water Pump Disassembly/Assembly

Guide for disassembling and assembling the water pump, including notes on mechanical seal replacement.

6. Fuel System

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing common fuel system issues like engine not starting, poor performance, or fuel leaks.

Air Cleaner Case Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the air cleaner case, including proper alignment of components.

Carburetor Removal/Installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the carburetors, including California model specifics.

Carburetor Separation

Detailed diagrams and procedures for separating individual carburetors from the assembly.

Fuel Pump/Filter

Instructions for removing and installing the fuel pump and filter, with notes on fuel filter orientation.

7. Engine Removal/Installation

Service Information

Overview of components serviceable with the engine installed versus those requiring engine removal.

Engine Removal/Installation

Detailed procedure for removing and installing the entire engine assembly, including necessary support and cautions.

8. Cylinder Head/Cylinder/Piston

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing top-end engine problems like rough idle, low compression, excessive smoke, or noise.

Camshaft Removal/Installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing camshafts, including lubrication and timing mark alignment.

Cylinder Head Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the cylinder head assembly, including torque sequences and gasket notes.

Cylinder Head Disassembly/Assembly

Detailed guide for disassembling and assembling the cylinder head, focusing on valve components.

Cylinder/Piston Removal/Installation

Instructions for removing and installing the cylinder and piston assembly, including component orientation.

9. Clutch/Gearshift Linkage

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing clutch issues like hard lever, poor disengagement, or slipping, and gearshift problems.

Right Crankcase Cover Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the right crankcase cover, providing access to internal components.

Clutch Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the clutch assembly, including component identification and specifications.

Clutch Center Lock Nut Removal

Procedure for removing the clutch center lock nut using specialized tools.

Gearshift Linkage Removal/Installation

Instructions for removing and installing the gearshift linkage components, including alignment.

Clutch Installation

Detailed guide for installing the clutch assembly, including component order and specifications.

10. Crankshaft/Transmission

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing issues with the crankshaft and transmission, such as noise, hard shifting, or jumping out of gear.

Crankcase Separation

Procedure for separating the crankcase halves to access internal components like the crankshaft and transmission.

Crankshaft Bearing Replacement

Guide for selecting and replacing crankshaft main journal bearings based on case and journal codes.

Transmission Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the transmission assembly, including countershaft and mainshaft procedures.

Crankcase Installation

Procedure for installing the crankcase halves, including sealant application and bolt tightening sequences.

11. Front Wheel/Suspension/Steering

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing issues related to steering, front wheel wobbling, and suspension performance.

Right Handlebar Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the right handlebar assembly, including cable and switch connections.

Left Handlebar Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the left handlebar assembly, including cable and switch connections.

Front Wheel Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the front wheel assembly, including axle and collar procedures.

Fork Removal/Installation

Detailed procedure for removing and installing the front fork assembly, including cautions and required tools.

Steering Stem Removal/Installation

Instructions for removing and installing the steering stem, including bearing replacement and preload checks.

12. Rear Wheel/Suspension

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing rear wheel wobbling, hard or soft suspension, and noisy suspension issues.

Rear Wheel Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the rear wheel, including axle, drive chain, and caliper adjustments.

Shock Absorber Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the rear shock absorber, including adjustment and frame mounting.

Lower Joint Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the lower joint of the shock absorber, including torque specifications.

Swingarm Removal/Installation

Instructions for removing and installing the swingarm assembly, including pivot nut and shaft procedures.

13. Brakes

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing brake issues such as soft/hard levers, brake drag, and noisy brakes.

Front Brake Pad Replacement

Procedure for replacing front brake pads, including cautions and steps for seating caliper pistons.

Rear Brake Pad Replacement

Procedure for replacing rear brake pads, including steps for caliper piston movement and pad pin lubrication.

Front Brake Caliper Removal/Installation

Instructions for removing and installing the front brake caliper, including brake fluid handling.

Rear Brake Caliper Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the rear brake caliper, including brake fluid handling.

Front Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly

Detailed steps for disassembling and assembling the front brake master cylinder.

Brake Pedal Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the brake pedal assembly, including pivot lubrication.

14. Charging System/Alternator

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing charging system issues like battery overcharging or undercharging.

Charging System Inspection

Procedures for performing leak tests and checking charging voltage to diagnose system health.

Regulator/Rectifier Unit Inspection

Guide for inspecting the regulator/rectifier unit by measuring resistance between terminals.

Stator Coil/Flywheel Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the stator coil and flywheel, including torque specifications.

15. Ignition System

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing ignition system problems such as no spark, rough idle, or engine starting issues.

Ignition System Inspection

Procedures for inspecting ignition system components like coils, pulse generators, and switches.

Ignition Coil Inspection

Method for measuring the primary and secondary coil resistance of the ignition coils.

Pulse Generator

Inspection procedure for the pulse generator, including resistance measurement.

Ignition Timing

Procedure for checking and adjusting ignition timing using a timing light.

16. Electric Starter/Starter Clutch

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing electric starter issues like motor not turning, slow turning, or engine not cranking.

Starter Motor Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the starter motor, including cable and ground connections.

Starter Motor Disassembly/Assembly

Detailed guide for disassembling and assembling the starter motor, including component identification.

Starter Clutch Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the starter clutch assembly, including alignment and bolt torque.

17. Lights/Meters/Switches

Headlight Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the headlight assembly, including bulb replacement precautions.

Turn Signal Light Bulb Replacement

Instructions for replacing the bulb in the turn signal light assembly.

Taillight Bulb Replacement

Instructions for replacing the bulb in the taillight assembly.

Meter Removal/Installation

Steps for removing and installing the instrument meter assembly, including connector identification.

Ignition Switch Removal/Installation

Procedure for removing and installing the ignition switch, including torque specifications.

18. Wiring Diagram

19. Troubleshooting

Engine Does Not Start or is Hard to Start

Diagnosing and resolving engine starting issues, covering fuel, spark, and compression problems.

Engine Lacks Power

Troubleshooting steps for diagnosing engine power loss, including checks for wheels, clutch, ignition, and compression.

Poor Performance at Low and Idle Speeds

Identifying causes for poor engine performance at low speeds and idle, such as ignition timing or carburetor issues.

Poor Performance at High Speed

Diagnosing performance issues at high speeds, focusing on fuel flow restrictions and internal engine components.

Poor Handling

Troubleshooting causes of poor motorcycle handling, including steering, wheel wobble, and frame alignment.

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