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HP 415E User Manual

HP 415E
59 pages
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-
02152-4
n
OPERATING
AND
SERVICE
MANUAL
MODEL
415E
SWR
METER
SERIALS
PREFIXED:
719-
See
Appendix
I
and
II
at
rear
of
manual
for:
a)
415E
Options
01, 02,
апа
b)
Serials
Prefixed
530-,
545-
co
HEWLETT-PACKARD
COMPANY
1965
150r
PAGE
MILL
ROAD,
PALO
ALTO,
CALIFORNIA,
U.S.A.
00415-90007
Printed:
JUNE
1967
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HP 415E Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHP
Model415E
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SECTION I GENERAL INFORMATION

1-1. INTRODUCTION

Overview of the Model 415E SWR Meter and its capabilities.

1-4. INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY MANUAL

Specifies which instruments this manual covers.

1-6. INSTRUMENT OPTIONS

Lists available optional features for the Model 415E.

SECTION II PREPARATION FOR USE

2-1. INCOMING INSPECTION

Procedure for inspecting the instrument upon receipt for damage.

2-3. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

General installation requirements, including temperature limits.

2-5. MOUNTING OPTIONS

Details on rack mounting, combining cases, and adapter frames.

2-9. POWER AND GROUNDING

Information on the power cable, grounding, and primary power sources.

2-15. INITIAL BATTERY CHECK AND INSTALLATION

Procedures for checking battery status and installing optional battery.

2-19. REPACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT

Guidelines for repackaging the instrument for safe shipping.

SECTION III OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

3-1. INTRODUCTION

Overview of operating procedures for SWR and attenuation measurements.

3-3. PANEL CONTROLS AND FIXTURES

Identifies and describes front and rear panel controls and connectors.

3-5. GENERAL OPERATING AND MEASUREMENT CONSIDERATIONS

General advice for operating and making measurements with the instrument.

3-6. BATTERY OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Covers battery use, initial use, optimal usage, and storage.

3-11. GROUND LOOP CURRENTS

Explains ground loop currents and how to minimize them.

3-13. BANDWIDTH AND FREQUENCY SELECTION

How to use frequency and bandwidth controls for optimization.

3-15. SWR MEASUREMENT BASICS

Equipment, techniques, and detector use for SWR measurements.

3-23. SWR MEASUREMENT METHODS

Procedures for measuring low, moderate, and high SWR values.

3-30. SWR MEASUREMENT SOURCES OF ERROR

Identifies common sources of error in SWR measurements.

3-31. ATTENUATION MEASUREMENT

How to use the 415E for insertion loss measurements.

3-32. LOAD IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT

Rules and procedures for calculating load impedance using slotted line techniques.

3-35. IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE

Step-by-step procedure for impedance measurement with a slotted line.

3-37. SMITH CHART EXPLANATION AND CALCULATION

Explains and demonstrates using the Smith Chart for impedance.

3-43. SPECIAL APPLICATIONS

Discusses applications beyond SWR/attenuation measurement.

3-50. MODEL 415E NOISE FIGURE

Explains how to measure and interpret noise figure.

3-52. NOISE-INDUCED MEASUREMENT ERRORS

Correction for measurement errors due to noise on lower ranges.

3-55. CHECKING SQUARE-LAW RESPONSE

Procedure for checking detector square-law response.

SECTION IV PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

4-1. GENERAL OVERVIEW

General overview of the 415E's function as a tuned amplifier.

4-3. INPUT CIRCUITS

Details on how the input signal is routed and processed.

4-5. RANGE ATTENUATOR

Describes the function of the RANGE-DB switch.

4-7. INPUT AMPLIFIER

Details on the input amplifier stage and associated controls.

4-11. EXPAND CIRCUIT

Explains the function of the EXPAND switch for scale expansion.

4-13. FREQUENCY SELECTIVE CIRCUITS

Details on the third amplifier stage and frequency/bandwidth controls.

4-16. FINAL AMPLIFIER

Describes the final output amplifier stage.

4-18. GROUND LOOPS

Explains grounding techniques and potential issues.

4-20. INPUT IMPEDANCE

Discusses the instrument's input impedance characteristics.

4-22. EFFECT OF HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE

The effect of high input impedance on source output voltage.

4-23. INPUT BIASING

Explains input biasing for bolometers and crystal detectors.

4-25. POWER SUPPLY

Details on the regulated power supplies used in the instrument.

4-27. BATTERY CHARGING MODES

Describes battery charging modes (trickle and charge).

SECTION V MAINTENANCE

5-1. INTRODUCTION

Introduction to maintenance, calibration, and troubleshooting procedures.

5-3. PERFORMANCE TESTING

Procedures to check instrument performance against standards.

5-5. TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

Lists necessary test equipment and accessories for maintenance.

5-7. CALIBRATION PROCEDURES

General introduction and procedures for calibrating the instrument.

5-10. MECHANICAL METER ADJUSTMENT

Procedure for adjusting the meter's mechanical zero for accuracy.

5-12. ADJUSTMENTS

Procedures for bias/power supply, stability, and expand adjustments.

5-18. REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT

General procedures and precautions for component repair and replacement.

5-30. SWITCH ACCURACY CHECKS

Procedures for checking RANGE-DB, EXPAND, INPUT, and POWER switches.

5-33. MAINTENANCE OF OPTIONS 01 AND 02

Information on maintaining optional battery and connector features.

5-35. TROUBLESHOOTING METHODS

General approach to troubleshooting, locating trouble, and circuit isolation.

5-39. POWER SUPPLY AND COMPONENT TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting power supply issues and component faults.

SECTION VI REPLACEABLE PARTS

6-1. INTRODUCTION

Introduction to ordering replacement parts.

6-4. ORDERING INFORMATION

Information on how to order replacement parts.

6-6. ORDERING UNLISTED PARTS

Information to include when ordering parts not in the list.

APPENDIX OPTION 01-02

1. OPTION 01 INSTALLATION

Procedure for installing the optional battery.

2. OPTION 02 INSTALLATION

Procedure for installing the optional rear panel connector.

MAINTENANCE OF THE RECHARGEABLE NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY

Important guidelines for maintaining the rechargeable battery.

APPENDIX II BACKDATING INFORMATION

Backdating for Serials Prefixed 530-

Information for updating older models with specific serial prefixes.

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