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MSR4080
HP MSR4080 Configuration Guide
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176
3.
Ver
if
y
the conf
iguration
of the
originating
-
rp
c
omm
and. In the An
ycast R
P appl
icatio
n
environm
ent, use
the
originating
-
rp
com
mand to c
onfigure
the RP
addres
s in the
SA
mess
ages,
which m
ust be t
he loc
al inter
face addr
ess.
4.
Verif
y that the C
-
BSR a
ddres
s is dif
ferent f
rom
the Anycast R
P addr
ess.
5.
If
the problem
pers
ists, c
ontact He
wlett Pac
kar
d Enter
prise S
upport
.
184
186
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
Multicast Overview
10
Introduction to Multicast
10
Information Transmission Techniques
10
Multicast Features
12
Common Notations in Multicast
13
Multicast Benefits and Applications
13
Multicast Models
13
Multicast Architecture
14
Multicast Addresses
14
Multicast Protocols
17
Multicast Packet Forwarding Mechanism
19
Multicast Support for Vpns
19
Introduction to VPN Instances
19
Multicast Application in Vpns
20
Configuring IGMP Snooping
21
Overview
21
IGMP Snooping Ports
21
How IGMP Snooping Works
23
Protocols and Standards
24
Compatibility Information
24
Feature and Hardware Compatibility
24
Command and Hardware Compatibility
25
IGMP Snooping Configuration Task List
25
Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping Features
26
Enabling IGMP Snooping
26
Specifying an IGMP Snooping Version
26
Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Snooping Forwarding Entries
27
Setting the IGMP Last Member Query Interval
28
Configuring IGMP Snooping Port Features
28
Setting Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
28
Configuring Static Ports
29
Configuring a Port as a Simulated Member Host
30
Enabling Fast-Leave Processing
30
Disabling a Port from Becoming a Dynamic Router Port
31
Configuring the IGMP Snooping Querier
31
Configuration Prerequisites
32
Enabling the IGMP Snooping Querier
32
Configuring Parameters for IGMP General Queries and Responses
32
Configuring Parameters for IGMP Messages
33
Configuration Prerequisites
33
Configuring Source IP Addresses for IGMP Messages
33
Setting the 802.1P Priority for IGMP Messages
34
Configuring IGMP Snooping Policies
35
Configuring a Multicast Group Policy
35
Enabling Multicast Source Port Filtering
36
Enabling Dropping Unknown Multicast Data
36
Enabling IGMP Report Suppression
37
Setting the Maximum Number of Multicast Groups on a Port
37
Enabling the Multicast Group Replacement Feature
38
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP Snooping
38
IGMP Snooping Configuration Examples
41
Group Policy and Simulated Joining Configuration Example
41
Static Port Configuration Example
43
IGMP Snooping Querier Configuration Example
46
Troubleshooting IGMP Snooping
48
Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function
48
Multicast Group Policy Does Not Work
49
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding
50
Overview
50
RPF Check Mechanism
50
Static Multicast Routes
52
Multicast Forwarding Across Unicast Subnets
53
Command and Hardware Compatibility
54
Configuration Task List
54
Enabling IP Multicast Routing
55
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding
55
Configuring Static Multicast Routes
55
Specifying the Longest Prefix Match Principle
56
Configuring Multicast Load Splitting
56
Configuring a Multicast Forwarding Boundary
56
Configuring Static Multicast MAC Address Entries
57
Enabling Multicast Forwarding between Sub-Vlans of a Super VLAN
58
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast Routing and Forwarding
58
Configuration Examples
60
Changing an RPF Route
60
Creating an RPF Route
62
Multicast Forwarding over a GRE Tunnel
64
Multicast Forwarding over ADVPN Tunnels
67
Troubleshooting Multicast Routing and Forwarding
73
Static Multicast Route Failure
73
Configuring IGMP
74
Overview
74
Igmpv1 Overview
74
Igmpv2 Enhancements
75
Igmpv3 Enhancements
76
IGMP SSM Mapping
77
IGMP Proxying
78
IGMP Support for Vpns
79
Protocols and Standards
79
IGMP Configuration Task List
80
Configuring Basic IGMP Features
80
Enabling IGMP
80
Specifying an IGMP Version
81
Configuring a Static Group Member
81
Configuring a Multicast Group Policy
81
Adjusting IGMP Performance
82
Configuring IGMP Query and Response Parameters
82
Enabling Fast-Leave Processing
84
Configuring IGMP SSM Mappings
85
Configuration Prerequisites
85
Configuration Procedure
85
Configuring IGMP Proxying
85
Enabling IGMP Proxying
85
Enabling Multicast Forwarding on a Non-Querier Interface
86
Configuring Multicast Load Splitting on an IGMP Proxy
86
Enabling IGMP NSR
87
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP
87
IGMP Configuration Examples
88
Basic IGMP Features Configuration Examples
88
IGMP SSM Mapping Configuration Example
90
IGMP Proxying Configuration Example
93
Troubleshooting IGMP
95
No Membership Information on the Receiver-Side Router
95
Inconsistent Membership Information on the Routers on the same Subnet
95
Configuring PIM
96
Overview
96
PIM-DM Overview
96
PIM-SM Overview
98
BIDIR-PIM Overview
104
Administrative Scoping Overview
107
PIM-SSM Overview
109
Relationship Among PIM Protocols
110
PIM Support for Vpns
111
Protocols and Standards
111
Configuring PIM-DM
111
PIM-DM Configuration Task List
112
Configuration Prerequisites
112
Enabling PIM-DM
112
Enabling the State Refresh Feature
112
Configuring State Refresh Parameters
113
Configuring PIM-DM Graft Retry Timer
113
Configuring PIM-SM
114
PIM-SM Configuration Task List
114
Configuration Prerequisites
114
Enabling PIM-SM
114
Configuring an RP
115
Configuring a BSR
117
Configuring Multicast Source Registration
119
Configuring the Switchover to SPT
120
Configuring BIDIR-PIM
120
BIDIR-PIM Configuration Task List
121
Configuration Prerequisites
121
Enabling BIDIR-PIM
121
Configuring an RP
122
Configuring a BSR
124
Configuring PIM-SSM
126
PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
126
Configuration Prerequisites
126
Enabling PIM-SM
126
Configuring the SSM Group Range
127
Configuring Common PIM Features
127
Configuration Task List
127
Configuration Prerequisites
127
Configuring a Multicast Source Policy
128
Configuring a PIM Hello Policy
128
Configuring PIM Hello Message Options
128
Configuring Common PIM Timers
130
Setting the Maximum Size of each Join or Prune Message
131
Enabling BFD for PIM
131
Enabling PIM Passive Mode
132
Enabling PIM NSR
132
Enabling SNMP Notifications for PIM
133
Enabling NBMA Mode for ADVPN Tunnel Interfaces
133
Displaying and Maintaining PIM
134
PIM Configuration Examples
134
PIM-DM Configuration Example
134
PIM-SM Non-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
137
PIM-SM Admin-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
140
BIDIR-PIM Configuration Example
145
PIM-SSM Configuration Example
149
Troubleshooting PIM
152
A Multicast Distribution Tree Cannot be Correctly Built
152
Multicast Data Is Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
153
An RP Cannot Join an SPT in PIM-SM
153
An RPT Cannot be Built or Multicast Source Registration Fails in PIM-SM
153
Configuring MSDP
155
Overview
155
How MSDP Works
155
MSDP Support for Vpns
160
Protocols and Standards
160
MSDP Configuration Task List
161
Configuring Basic MSDP Features
161
Configuration Prerequisites
161
Enabling MSDP
161
Specifying an MSDP Peer
162
Configuring a Static RPF Peer
162
Configuring an MSDP Peering Connection
162
Configuration Prerequisites
162
Configuring a Description for an MSDP Peer
163
Configuring an MSDP Mesh Group
163
Controlling MSDP Peering Connections
163
Configuring SA Message-Related Parameters
164
Configuration Prerequisites
164
Enabling Multicast Data Encapsulation in SA Messages
164
Configuring the Originating RP of SA Messages
165
Configuring SA Request Messages
165
Configuring SA Message Policies
166
Configuring the SA Cache Mechanism
167
Displaying and Maintaining MSDP
167
MSDP Configuration Examples
168
PIM-SM Inter-Domain Multicast Configuration
168
Inter-AS Multicast Configuration by Leveraging Static RPF Peers
172
Anycast RP Configuration
177
SA Message Filtering Configuration
180
Troubleshooting MSDP
184
MSDP Peers Stay in Disabled State
184
No SA Entries Exist in the Router's SA Message Cache
184
No Exchange of Locally Registered (S, G) Entries between Rps
184
Configuring Multicast VPN
186
Overview
186
MD VPN Overview
187
Protocols and Standards
190
How MD VPN Works
191
Default-MDT Establishment
191
Default-MDT-Based Delivery
194
MDT Switchover
197
Inter-AS MD VPN
198
M6Vpe
201
Multicast VPN Configuration Task List
202
Configuring MD VPN
203
Configuration Prerequisites
203
Enabling IP Multicast Routing for a VPN Instance
203
Creating an MD for a VPN Instance
204
Create an MD Address Family
204
Specifying the Default-Group
204
Specifying the MD Source Interface
205
Configuring MDT Switchover Parameters
205
Configuring the RPF Vector Feature
206
Enabling Data-Group Reuse Logging
207
Configuring BGP MDT
207
Configuration Prerequisites
207
Configuring BGP MDT Peers or Peer Groups
208
Configuring a BGP MDT Route Reflector
208
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast VPN
209
Multicast VPN Configuration Examples
210
Intra-AS MD VPN Configuration Example
210
Intra-AS M6VPE Configuration Example
223
[P] Interface Loopback 1
233
[P-Loopback1] Ip Address 2.2.2.2 32
233
[P] Ospf 1
234
[P-Ospf-1-Area-0.0.0.0] Network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
234
[P-Ospf-1-Area-0.0.0.0] Network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
234
[P-Ospf-1-Area-0.0.0.0] Network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
234
[P-Ospf-1-Area-0.0.0.0] Network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255
234
MD VPN Inter-AS Option C Configuration Example
238
Configure CE A1: # Enable IP Multicast Routing
248
[Cea1] Interface Gigabitethernet 1/0/1
248
MD VPN Inter-AS Option B Configuration Example
251
Troubleshooting MD VPN
264
A Default-MDT Cannot be Established
264
An MVRF Cannot be Created
265
Configuring MLD Snooping
266
Overview
266
MLD Snooping Ports
266
How MLD Snooping Works
268
Protocols and Standards
269
Compatibility Information
269
Feature and Hardware Compatibility
269
Command and Hardware Compatibility
270
MLD Snooping Configuration Task List
270
Configuring Basic MLD Snooping Features
271
Enabling MLD Snooping
271
Specifying an MLD Snooping Version
271
Setting the Maximum Number of MLD Snooping Forwarding Entries
272
Setting the MLD Last Listener Query Interval
273
Configuring MLD Snooping Port Features
273
Setting Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
273
Configuring Static Ports
274
Configuring a Port as a Simulated Member Host
275
Enabling Fast-Leave Processing
275
Disabling a Port from Becoming a Dynamic Router Port
276
Configuring the MLD Snooping Querier
276
Configuration Prerequisites
277
Enabling the MLD Snooping Querier
277
Configuring Parameters for MLD General Queries and Responses
277
Configuring Parameters for MLD Messages
278
Configuration Prerequisites
278
Configuring Source Ipv6 Addresses for MLD Messages
278
Setting the 802.1P Priority for MLD Messages
279
Configuring MLD Snooping Policies
280
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Policy
280
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Source Port Filtering
281
Enabling Dropping Unknown Ipv6 Multicast Data
281
Enabling MLD Report Suppression
282
Setting the Maximum Number of Ipv6 Multicast Groups on a Port
282
Enabling the Ipv6 Multicast Group Replacement Feature
283
Displaying and Maintaining MLD Snooping
284
MLD Snooping Configuration Examples
286
Ipv6 Group Policy and Simulated Joining Configuration Example
286
Static Port Configuration Example
288
MLD Snooping Querier Configuration Example
291
Troubleshooting MLD Snooping
294
Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function
294
Ipv6 Multicast Group Policy Does Not Work
294
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
295
Overview
295
RPF Check Mechanism
295
Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Across Ipv6 Unicast Subnets
297
Command and Hardware Compatibility
297
Configuration Task List
297
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Routing
298
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
298
Specifying the Longest Prefix Match Principle
298
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Load Splitting
298
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Boundary
299
Configuring Static Ipv6 Multicast MAC Address Entries
299
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding between Sub-Vlans of a Super VLAN
300
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
301
Configuration Examples
303
Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding over a GRE Tunnel
303
Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding over ADVPN Tunnel Interfaces
305
Configuring MLD
313
Overview
313
How Mldv1 Works
313
Mldv2 Enhancements
315
MLD SSM Mapping
316
MLD Proxying
317
MLD Support for Vpns
317
Protocols and Standards
317
MLD Configuration Task List
318
Configuring Basic MLD Features
318
Enabling MLD
318
Specifying an MLD Version
319
Configuring a Static Group Member
319
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Policy
319
Adjusting MLD Performance
320
Configuring MLD Query and Response Parameters
320
Enabling Fast-Leave Processing
322
Configuring MLD SSM Mappings
322
Configuration Prerequisites
323
Configuration Procedure
323
Configuring MLD Proxying
323
Enabling MLD Proxying
323
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding on a Non-Querier Interface
324
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Load Splitting on an MLD Proxy
324
Enabling MLD NSR
325
Displaying and Maintaining MLD
325
MLD Configuration Examples
326
Basic MLD Features Configuration Examples
326
MLD SSM Mapping Configuration Example
328
MLD Proxying Configuration Example
331
Troubleshooting MLD
332
No Member Information Exists on the Receiver-Side Router
332
Inconsistent Membership Information on the Routers on the same Subnet
333
Configuring Ipv6 PIM
334
Overview
334
Ipv6 PIM-DM Overview
334
Ipv6 PIM-SM Overview
336
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Overview
342
Ipv6 Administrative Scoping Overview
345
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Overview
347
Relationship Among Ipv6 PIM Protocols
348
Ipv6 PIM Support for Vpns
349
Protocols and Standards
349
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM
349
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Task List
350
Configuration Prerequisites
350
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-DM
350
Enabling the State Refresh Feature
350
Configuring State Refresh Parameters
351
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM Graft Retry Timer
351
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SM
352
Ipv6 PIM-SM Configuration Task List
352
Configuration Prerequisites
352
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-SM
352
Configuring an RP
353
Configuring a BSR
355
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Source Registration
357
Configuring the Switchover to SPT
358
Configuring Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM
358
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Configuration Task List
358
Configuration Prerequisites
359
Enabling Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM
359
Configuring an RP
360
Configuring a BSR
362
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SSM
364
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
364
Configuration Prerequisites
364
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-SM
364
Configuring the Ipv6 SSM Group Range
365
Configuring Common Ipv6 PIM Features
365
Configuration Task List
365
Configuration Prerequisites
365
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Source Policy
366
Configuring an Ipv6 PIM Hello Policy
366
Configuring Ipv6 PIM Hello Message Options
366
Configuring Common Ipv6 PIM Timers
368
Setting the Maximum Size of each Join or Prune Message
369
Enabling BFD for Ipv6 PIM
370
Enabling Ipv6 PIM Passive Mode
370
Enabling Ipv6 PIM NSR
370
Enabling SNMP Notifications for Ipv6 PIM
371
Enabling NBMA Mode for Ipv6 ADVPN Tunnel Interfaces
371
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PIM
372
Ipv6 PIM Configuration Examples
373
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Example
373
Ipv6 PIM-SM Non-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
376
Ipv6 PIM-SM Admin-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
379
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Configuration Example
384
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Example
389
Troubleshooting Ipv6 PIM
391
A Multicast Distribution Tree Cannot be Correctly Built
391
Ipv6 Multicast Data Is Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
392
An RP Cannot Join an SPT in Ipv6 PIM-SM
392
An RPT Cannot be Built or Ipv6 Multicast Source Registration Fails in Ipv6 PIM-SM
392
Document Conventions and Icons
394
Conventions
394
Network Topology Icons
395
Support and Other Resources
396
Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support
396
Accessing Updates
396
Websites
397
Customer Self Repair
397
Remote Support
397
Documentation Feedback
397
Index
399
Other manuals for HP MSR4080
Command Reference
471 pages
Installation Guide
46 pages
4
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HP MSR4080 Specifications
General
Brand
HP
Model
MSR4080
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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