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Husqvarna 550 XP User Manual

Husqvarna 550 XP
44 pages
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550XP 550XP TrioBrake
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Oper
ator’s manual
Please r
ead the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
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Husqvarna 550 XP Specifications

General IconGeneral
Cylinder Displacement50.1 cm³
Sound Power Level116 dB(A)
Bar Length13-20 inches
Fuel Tank Volume0.52 liters
Oil Tank Volume0.27 liters
Chain Gauge0.05 inch
Weight5.3 kg
Chain Pitch0.325 inch

Summary

Key To Symbols

Symbols on the Machine

Explains symbols displayed directly on the chainsaw for operational guidance and safety.

Symbols in the Operator's Manual

Details symbols used within the operator's manual to convey instructions and warnings.

Introduction

What Is What?

What Is What on the Chain Saw?

A detailed diagram and list identifying all major components of the chain saw.

General Safety Precautions

Before Using a New Chain Saw

Crucial initial steps and checks before operating the chainsaw for the first time.

Important

Highlights critical safety advice and general responsibilities for the user.

Always Use Common Sense

Emphasizes exercising caution, seeking expert advice, and staying within personal capabilities.

Personal Protective Equipment

Details the mandatory protective gear required for safe chain saw operation.

Machine's Safety Equipment

Explains the function and importance of the chainsaw's built-in safety features.

Chain Brake and Front Hand Guard

Describes the operation and function of the chain brake and its interaction with the front hand guard.

Throttle Lockout

Explains the function of the throttle lockout mechanism to prevent accidental throttle engagement.

Chain Catcher

Describes the purpose of the chain catcher to retain the chain if it snaps or jumps off.

Right Hand Guard

Details the role of the right hand guard in protecting the user's hand and preventing interference.

Vibration Damping System

Explains the system designed to reduce vibration during operation for user comfort.

Stop Switch

Instructions on how to use the stop switch to turn off the engine safely.

Muffler

Details the function of the muffler in noise reduction and directing exhaust fumes.

Cutting Equipment

Guidance on selecting and maintaining cutting equipment for optimal performance and safety.

General Rules

Basic guidelines for using recommended cutting equipment and maintaining sharp teeth.

Cutting Equipment Designed to Reduce Kickback

Focuses on choosing and using cutting equipment to minimize the risk of kickback.

Guide Bar

Explains how guide bar characteristics, like tip radius, affect kickback risk.

Saw Chain

Discusses saw chain types, including low-kickback versions, and their role in safety.

Some Terms That Describe the Bar and Chain

Defines key terms related to guide bars and saw chains for proper maintenance and selection.

Sharpening Your Chain and Adjusting Depth Gauge Setting

Provides instructions on how to sharpen cutting teeth and adjust depth gauge for optimal performance.

General Information on Sharpening Cutting Teeth

Essential tips for sharpening chain teeth, including using the correct tools and technique.

Sharpening Cutting Teeth

Step-by-step guide on how to sharpen the cutting teeth of the saw chain.

General Advice on Adjusting Depth Gauge Setting

Guidance on adjusting the depth gauge to ensure correct cutting depth and performance.

Adjustment of Depth Gauge Setting

Detailed steps for adjusting the depth gauge setting using specific tools.

Tensioning the Chain

Instructions on how to properly tension the saw chain to prevent it from jumping off.

Lubricating Cutting Equipment

Explains the importance of proper lubrication for cutting equipment and chain oil.

Filling with Chain Oil

Guidance on filling the chain oil tank, ensuring correct oil type and quantity.

Checking Chain Lubrication

How to check if the chain is receiving adequate lubrication during operation.

Chain Drive Sprocket

Information on the chain drive sprocket, including wear checks and replacement.

Needle Bearing Lubrication

Details on lubricating the needle bearing in the clutch drum regularly.

Checking Wear on Cutting Equipment

Daily checks for wear on the saw chain and guide bar to ensure safety and performance.

Guide Bar

Procedures for checking the guide bar for burrs, worn grooves, and uneven tips.

Assembly

Fitting the Bar and Chain

Detailed guide on how to correctly mount the guide bar and saw chain onto the saw.

Fuel Handling

Fuel

Guidelines on selecting the correct gasoline type, octane rating, and mixing with oil.

Mixing

Instructions on the correct procedure for mixing gasoline and two-stroke oil.

Chain Oil

Recommendations for chain oil selection, viscosity, and avoiding waste oil.

Fueling

Safety precautions and steps for refueling the chain saw correctly and safely.

Fuel Safety

Critical safety rules to follow when handling fuel, including ventilation and leak checks.

Transport and Storage

Guidelines for safely transporting and storing the chain saw and fuel.

Long-Term Storage

Procedures for preparing the machine for extended periods of storage.

Starting and Stopping

Starting

Detailed steps for starting both cold and warm engines, including safety checks.

Stopping

Instructions on how to properly shut down the chain saw engine after use.

Working Techniques

Before Use:

A checklist of pre-operation checks to ensure the saw is safe and ready for use.

General Working Instructions

Basic safety rules and guidance for general chain saw operation.

Basic Safety Rules

Fundamental safety practices to follow during chain saw operation.

Basic Cutting Technique

Explains fundamental techniques for cutting wood with a chain saw safely.

Terms

Defines key terms used in cutting techniques, like cutting, limbing, and splitting.

Limbing

Safety precautions and techniques specific to removing branches from a felled tree.

Tree Felling Technique

Introduces the complex process of felling trees, emphasizing experience and safety.

Safe Distance

Specifies the safe distance to maintain from a tree during felling operations.

Felling Direction

Factors influencing tree felling direction and planning for safe fall.

Clearing the Trunk and Preparing Your Retreat

Steps to safely clear the trunk and establish a retreat path before felling.

Felling

Outlines the three-cut process for felling a tree with controlled direction.

Directional Cuts

Details on making directional cuts to guide the tree's fall accurately.

Felling Cut

Instructions for making the final felling cut to complete the tree removal.

Freeing a Tree That Has Fallen Badly

Addresses the dangerous situation of freeing a trapped or badly fallen tree.

Cutting Trees and Branches That Are in Tension

Techniques for safely cutting wood under tension to prevent springback.

How to Avoid Kickback

Provides crucial information and techniques to prevent dangerous kickback incidents.

What Is Kickback?

Defines kickback and explains the specific conditions that cause it.

Cutting the Trunk into Logs

Methods for safely cutting the tree trunk into manageable logs.

Maintenance

General

Outlines the scope of user-performed maintenance versus professional servicing.

Carburetor Adjustment

Information on carburetor function, including AutoTune and engine adjustment.

Checking, Maintaining and Servicing Chain Saw Safety Equipment

Procedures for inspecting and maintaining critical safety features like the chain brake.

Chain Brake and Front Hand Guard

Specific checks for the chain brake band wear and front hand guard integrity.

Checking the Inertia Brake Release

How to test the inertia-activated chain brake mechanism.

Checking the Brake Trigger

Procedure to check the proper functioning of the chain brake trigger mechanism.

Checking the Right-Hand Brake Trigger

Verifies the condition and movement of the right-hand brake trigger.

Throttle Lockout

Checks related to the throttle lockout, ensuring it functions correctly with the throttle control.

Chain Catcher

Checks to ensure the chain catcher is undamaged and securely attached.

Right Hand Guard

Inspections to confirm the right hand guard is not damaged and has no visible defects.

Vibration Damping System

Regular checks for cracks or deformation in vibration damping units and secure attachment.

Stop Switch

Verifies that the engine stops correctly when the stop switch is moved to the off position.

Muffler

Emphasizes avoiding use of a machine with a faulty muffler and checking its attachment.

Changing a Broken or Worn Starter Cord

Instructions for replacing a damaged or worn starter cord, including safety precautions.

Tensioning the Recoil Spring

Steps for correctly tensioning the recoil spring when fitting or replacing the starter.

Changing a Broken Recoil Spring

Procedures for changing a broken recoil spring, including safety considerations.

Fitting the Starter

Guide for correctly installing the starter assembly onto the crankcase.

Air Filter

Importance of regular cleaning and replacement of the air filter to prevent engine issues.

Spark Plug

Guidance on checking, cleaning, and replacing the spark plug for optimal engine performance.

Lubricating the Bar Tip Sprocket

Instructions for lubricating the bar tip sprocket each time you refuel.

Needle Bearing Lubrication

Details on lubricating the needle bearing in the clutch drum regularly.

Adjustment of the Oil Pump

How to adjust the oil pump for optimal chain lubrication flow.

Cooling System

Importance of keeping the cooling system clean to prevent engine overheating.

"Air Injection” Centrifugal Cleaning

Explains the centrifugal cleaning system and its maintenance requirements.

Winter Use

Specific measures and adjustments for operating the chain saw in cold and snowy conditions.

Heated Handles

Information on the operation of heated handles for improved comfort in cold weather.

Electrical Carburetor Heating

Details on the electrically heated carburetor to prevent ice formation.

Maintenance Schedule

Daily Maintenance

Routine checks and cleaning to be performed daily for optimal saw operation.

Weekly Maintenance

Maintenance tasks recommended for weekly performance to ensure longevity.

Monthly Maintenance

Scheduled maintenance actions to be carried out on a monthly basis.

Technical Data

Motor

Technical specifications related to the engine, including displacement, bore, and stroke.

Ignition System

Details about the ignition system, including spark plug type and electrode gap.

Fuel and Lubrication System

Specifications for fuel and oil tank capacities, and oil pump capacity.

Chain/Bar

Technical details on chain and bar specifications, including length, pitch, and drive link thickness.

Recommended Cutting Equipment for USA

Lists recommended guide bars and saw chains for specific Husqvarna models in the USA.

Saw Chain Filing and File Gauges

Provides information and specifications for saw chain filing angles and file gauges.

Federal Emission Control Warranty Statement

Your Warranty Rights and Obligations

Outlines the responsibilities of the owner and manufacturer regarding the emission warranty.

Manufacturer's Warranty Coverage

Specifies the duration and scope of the warranty coverage for emission-related parts.

Owner's Warranty Responsibilities

Lists the owner's duties for maintaining the engine to ensure warranty validity.

What Is Covered

Details which parts and services are included under the warranty coverage.

What Is Not Covered

Clarifies exclusions from warranty coverage, such as abuse or neglect.

Emission Control Warranty Parts List

Lists specific engine components covered under the emission control system warranty.

Maintenance Statement

Reinforces the owner's responsibility for performing all required maintenance.

American Standard Safety Precautions

Safety Precautions for Chain Saw Users

General safety advice for chain saw operators, emphasizing user responsibility.

Kickback Safety Precautions

Specific safety measures to prevent injury from kickback incidents.

Other Safety Precautions

Additional safety advice covering fatigue, protective gear, fuel handling, and operating conditions.

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