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WATER BALANCE SUMMARY FOR YOUR HOT TUB*
SANITIZER (ppm) MIN IDEAL MAX
Chlorine 1.0 3.0 – 5.0 5.0
Bromine 1.0 3.0 – 5.0 5.0
CHEMICAL
PH 7.2 7.4 – 7.6 7.8
Total Alkalinity (TA) 80 80 – 120 180
Calcium Hardness 150 200 – 400 500 – 1000
*Naonal Spa and Pool Instute recommended levels for residenal spas / hot tubs.
WATER BALANCE TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
Cloudy Water Microscopic parcles too small to filter
out.
Test and adjust all water balance
elements and add flocculent* to cause
the parcles to combine together so
they can be filtered out. Increase filter
cycle me.
High Total Alkalinity
High pH levels
High Calcium Hardness
Test these water balance elements and
adjust to recommended parameters.
Scale
(White/Grayish Deposit)
High Calcium Hardness
Test calcium hardness level and treat
with sequestering agent* or perform
paral drain/refill.
Skin Eye Irritaon
Improper pH and/or Total Alkalinity
levels
Test water balance and make the
appropriate changes.
Excessive Foam
Buildup of body oils or cosmecs
If no water line is present you can try
using defoamer* to break up the
contaminants and then a clarifier* to
help filter them away. If a water line is
present the spa may need to be
drained and cleaned. Either way, the
filter should be thoroughly cleaned by
soaking overnight in bleach. An oil
absorbing sponge can help in
prevenng this in the future. Increase
filter cycle me.