14 
tina48e1-c     (2017-10)     MPG400-401.om 
 
As long as the cold cathode measuring circuit has not yet ignited, the measured 
value of the Pirani is output as measuring signal. The identification output (pin 6, 
low) indicates the Pirani-only mode. 
 
  If the gauge is activated at a pressure p < 3×10
-9
, the gauge cannot 
recognize whether the cold cathode system has ignited. 
 
  Once flanged on, permanently leave the gauge in the operating mode 
irrespective of the pressure range. Like this, the ignition delay of the cold 
cathode measuring circuit is always negligible (<1 s), and thermal 
stabilizing effects are minimized. 
 
 
  Gauge failures due to contamination, as well as expendable parts 
(filament), are not covered by the warranty. 
Gauge contamination is influenced by the process media used as well as by any 
present or new contaminants and their respective partial pressures. Continuous 
operation in the range of 10
-4
 mbar … 10
-2
 mbar can cause severe contamination 
as well as reduced up-time and maintenance cycles. With constantly low pressures 
(p <1×10
-6
 mbar), the gauge can be operated for more than one year without 
cleaning (cleaning the gauge →  18, 21). 
Contamination of the gauge generally causes a deviation of the measured values: 
•  In the high pressure range (1×10
-3
 mbar … 0.1 mbar), the pressure reading is 
too high (contamination of the Pirani element). Readjustment of the Pirani 
measuring system →  16. 
•  In the low pressure range (p < 1×10
-3
 mbar), the pressure reading is usually too 
low (contamination of the cold cathode system). In case of severe contami-
nation, instabilities can occur (layers of the measuring chamber peel off). 
Contamination due to insulation layers can even lead to a complete failure of 
the discharge ("Underrange" is displayed). 
Contamination can to a certain extent be reduced by: 
•  geometric protection measures (e.g. screenings, elbows) for particles that 
spread rectilinearly 
•  mounting the flange of the gauge at a place where the partial pressure of the 
pollutants is particularly low. 
Special precautions are required for vapors deposited under plasma (of the cold 
cathode measuring system). It may even be necessary to temporarily switch of the 
gauge while such vapors occur. 
 
 
Contamination