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Ingics iGS03W - User Manual

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INGICS TECHNOLOGY
Guide
Ver.01a
Beacon Gateway
iGS03W/E/M User
Manual
iGS03W/E/M is a gateway to bridge the local BLE( Bluetooth® Low Energy) tags,
sensors, or beacons to remote server/cloud by WiFi, Ethernet or LTE-M. Through an
easy web UI interface, user can configure the Internet access to upload reports to
cloud server by TCP, HTTP(S), or MQTT(S). This guide is to help the user to figure out
how to operate and configure the iGS03.
Contents:
Overview
Block Diagram
SIM
WiFi
Ethernet
BLE
GNSS
Example case 1: The device is in fixed position:
Example case 2: The device is moving:
Payload Format
BLE
GPS
Button
Reset to Default
WPS
LEDs
Configuration
Web User Interface
System
Wi-Fi
AP Mode
Station Mode
Network
WiFi Address
DHCP Server (WiFi AP)
Applications
TCP Server
INGICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. • SUPPORT@INGICS.COM • WWW.INGICS.COM
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Summary

Getting Started and Overview

Overview of iGS03 Gateway

Provides a general description of the iGS03 BLE gateway and its models.

Block Diagram Explanation

Illustrates the internal components and external interfaces of iGS03W, iGS03E, and iGS03M models.

SIM Card Installation Procedure

Details the step-by-step process for installing a Cat-M1 micro SIM card into the iGS03M model.

Removing the Bottom Cover

Instructions on how to remove the bottom cover to access the SIM card slot.

Connectivity and Communication Features

WiFi Configuration Details

Describes how the 2.4G WiFi AP connection is used for unit configuration via web UI.

Ethernet Interface Capabilities

Details the Ethernet capabilities for bridging BLE devices to TCP or cloud servers.

BLE Subsystem Operation

Explains the BLE subsystem operation, including supported PHY modes and configuration.

GNSS Settings and Commands

Covers the GNSS function enablement and detailed telnet command settings for positioning.

BLE Payload Data Format

Defines the structure of BLE data payloads, including report type, tag ID, and timestamps.

MQTT Client Configuration Guide

Guides on configuring the iGS03 to connect to an MQTT broker for publishing data.

MQTT and MQTTS Settings

Covers MQTT host, port, topic, client ID, and MQTTS support configuration.

Device Controls and Status Indicators

Button Functions Explained

Describes the functions of the single button on the back panel for WPS and Reset.

WPS Operation Procedure

Explains the trigger condition for the WPS function on iGS03W/M devices.

Reset to Default Settings

Details the trigger condition for resetting the device to its default settings.

LED Status Indicator Meanings

Explains the meaning and behavior of the BLE Status and Network Status LEDs.

LED Behavior Table

Provides a table detailing the ON and Flash states for BLE and Network Status LEDs.

Configuration and Management Interface

Initial Device Configuration Steps

Guides users on how to connect to and configure the iGS03W/M and iGS03E units.

iGS03 W;iGS03 M WiFi Setup

Instructions for connecting to the iGS03W/M WiFi AP and accessing the web UI.

iGS03 E Network Connection

Explains how to connect the iGS03E to a DHCP-enabled router for configuration.

Web User Interface Navigation

Outlines the main sections of the web UI for reviewing and modifying configurations.

System Settings Overview

Describes how to display firmware and device information in station mode.

Wi-Fi AP Mode Configuration

Details SSID, security, and password settings for the WiFi Access Point mode.

Wi-Fi Station Mode Setup

Explains how to configure the device to transfer data by connecting to an existing WiFi AP.

Network Configuration Options

Covers WiFi address configuration for Station mode and DHCP server settings for AP mode.

WiFi Address Configuration

Details settings for obtaining an IP address via DHCP Client or assigning a Static IP.

DHCP Server Settings

Explains how to change the IP address and netmask for the WiFi AP mode's DHCP server.

Application Modes Configuration

Guides users through configuring the device for TCP Server, TCP Client, and HTTP Client modes.

TCP Server Mode Usage

Describes how to use the TCP Server mode for testing and checking received data.

TCP Client Mode Setup

Explains how to configure the iGS03 as a TCP client to communicate with a TCP server.

HTTP Client Mode Setup

Details setting up the iGS03 as an HTTP client to send BLE data to an HTTP server.

Common Operational Settings

Details common configurations like content type, keep-alive, timestamps, and request intervals.

Content Type and Keep-Alive

Explains options for data format (plain text/JSON) and HTTP persistent connection.

Timestamp and Request Interval

Covers adding timestamps to BLE packages and setting intervals for data uploads.

Cache Handling and Throttle Control

Describes cache buffer management and throttling data transmission based on request interval.

Advanced BLE Configuration

Covers advanced configurations including BLE settings, filters, and payload whitelists.

BLE Configuration Options

Details BLE PHY mode selection and active scanning mode enablement.

BLE Filtering Parameters

Explains how to set RSSI thresholds and payload whitelists to filter BLE advertising data.

BLE MAC Whitelist Setup

Instructions on setting up MAC addresses to filter BLE beacon advertising data.

Security Settings Upload

Information on uploading device certificates, private keys, and server CA files.

LTE Settings Configuration

Covers APN, authentication, username/password, and DNS server settings for LTE connectivity.

LTE Access Point Name and Authentication

Details APN settings and authentication methods for carrier configuration.

LTE Username;Password and DNS

Explains username/password configuration and specifying DNS servers for LTE.

System Services Configuration

Describes enabling GNSS functionality and configuring NTP for time synchronization.

GNSS Functionality Enablement

Guides on enabling and using the GNSS function on the device.

NTP Setting Configuration

Details how to open the NTP setting UI and configure time server and update period.

Login Password Management

Explains how to change the login password for the web UI and telnet console.

Regulatory and Compliance Information

Regulatory Compliance Details

Provides details on Bluetooth SIG, Japan MIC, and FCC regulatory compliance.

FCC Statements and Cautions

Includes FCC interference statement, cautions, and radiation exposure information.

CE Declaration of Conformity (iGS03 W;M)

Presents the CE declaration for iGS03W/M, listing compliance with EU directives and standards.

CE Declaration of Conformity (iGS03 M)

Provides the CE declaration for iGS03M, detailing compliance with EU directives and standards.

Document Revision History

Revision History

Lists the dates, revisions, and changes made to the user manual.

Overview

The INGICS iGS03W/E/M is a versatile Beacon Gateway designed to bridge local Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) tags, sensors, or beacons to remote servers or cloud platforms. It offers various connectivity options including WiFi, Ethernet, and LTE-M, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. The device is configured through an intuitive web user interface, allowing users to set up internet access and upload reports via TCP, HTTP(S), or MQTT(S).

Function Description:

The primary function of the iGS03 gateway is to scan for BLE beacons (such as iBeacon or Eddystone), proprietary tags, or BLE sensors, collect their advertised messages (payloads), and then transmit this data to a configured cloud server. This enables real-time monitoring and data collection from BLE devices over a wider network. The gateway supports different uploading interfaces depending on the model:

  • iGS03W: Utilizes WiFi for data upload.
  • iGS03E: Uses Ethernet for data upload, with Power over Ethernet (PoE) capability.
  • iGS03M: Employs LTE-M for cellular data upload, and also includes GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) for location tracking.

Important Technical Specifications:

Connectivity:

  • WiFi (iGS03W/iGS03M): 2.4G WiFi Access Point (AP) for configuration via web UI, supporting DHCP. Can also operate in Station Mode to connect to an existing AP for data transfer.
  • Ethernet (iGS03E): Supports 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX with HP Auto-MDIX. Includes PoE for power and data.
  • LTE-M (iGS03M): Requires a Cat-M1 micro SIM card for cellular data upload.
  • BLE: Operates in listening mode, collecting advertised messages from BLE devices. Supports two BLE modes:
    • LE 1M PHY: Including BLE 4.2 (Legacy)/BLE 5, 1M in 100% duty cycle.
    • LE Coded PHY: BLE 5, 125K (Long Range) in 100% duty cycle.
    • Default PHYMODE is LE 1M PHY.

GNSS (iGS03M):

  • Default state: Off.
  • Configurable via web UI or telnet commands.
  • GNSS ENABLE: Enable/Disable GNSS (default off).
  • GNSS FIXCOUNT: Number of attempts for positioning (0 for continuous, default 0).
  • GNSS FIXRATE: Interval time between first and second positioning (default 1 second).
  • GNSS RPTRATE: Interval time for sending GPSR report (default 600 seconds/10 minutes).
  • GNSS INFO: Command to get the latest GPS status.

Payload Format:

The gateway sends various payload formats to the server, including:

  • General Format: $<report type>,<tag id>,<gateway id>,<rssi>,<raw packet content>,*<unix epoch timestamp>\r\n
    • <report type>: Distinguishes the source of the report (e.g., $GPRP for BLE 4.2 General Purpose Report, $RSPR for BLE 4.2 Scan Response Report, $LRAD for BLE 5 Long Range ADV, $LRSR for BLE 5 Long Range Scan Response, $1MAD for BLE 5 1M ADV, $1MSR for BLE 5 1M Scan Response).
    • <tag id>: MAC address or ID of tag/beacon.
    • <gateway id>: MAC address of gateway.
    • <rssi>: RSSI of tag/beacon.
    • <raw packet content>: Raw packet received by the gateway.
    • <unix epoch timestamp>: Optional timestamp.
  • GNSS Format (iGS03M): $GPSR,<tag_mac>,<reader_mac>,<rssi>,yymmdd,hhmmss.ss,latitude,longitude,speed,hdop(,timestamp)
    • yymmdd,hhmmss.ss: UTC time of position acquisition.
    • speed: Unit in knots.
    • hdop: Horizontal dilution of position.

Power Input: Type-C +5V power input.

Certifications:

  • Bluetooth SIG Qualification: Declaration ID D048813.
  • Japan MIC Regulatory:
    • iGS03W: 201-200584, 217-204070.
    • iGS03M: 201-200584, 217-204070, 003-180062, D180034003.
  • FCC Regulatory:
    • iGS03W: FCC ID:2AH2IIGS03W, contains FCC ID:2AC7Z-ESP32WROOM32E.
    • iGS03M: FCC ID:2AH2IIGS03W, contains FCC ID:XMR201707BG96 and FCC ID:2AC7Z-ESP32WROOM32E.
  • CE Regulatory: Complies with DIRECTIVE 2014/53/EU and DIRECTIVE 2014/35/EU.

Usage Features:

Configuration:

  • Web User Interface (Web UI): The primary method for configuration. Accessible via a web browser after connecting to the device's WiFi AP (for iGS03W/iGS03M) or finding its IP address on the network (for iGS03E).
    • Default WiFi AP SSID for iGS03W/iGS03M is "IGS03M_XX_XX" (last digits of MAC address), with default key "12345678".
    • Default IP address for web UI is 192.168.10.1.
    • Default account/password: "admin".
    • Changes made in the web UI require saving and a device reboot to take effect.
  • System Settings: Displays firmware and device information, MAC address, and IP address.
  • Wi-Fi Settings:
    • AP Mode: Configure the device as a WiFi Access Point (SSID, Security, Password, Channel).
    • Station Mode: Configure the device to join an existing WiFi AP (SSID, Security, Password). Includes a scan function to find available APs.
  • Network Settings:
    • WiFi Address: Configure IP address (DHCP Client or Static IP) for WiFi Station mode or iGS03E.
    • DHCP Server (WiFi AP): Configure IP address and netmask for the DHCP server when the device is in WiFi AP mode.
  • Applications:
    • TCP Server: For testing purposes, allows users to check received data by connecting to the TCP server via WiFi.
    • TCP Client: Configures the iGS03 as a TCP client to communicate with a raw TCP server (destination host/IP and port).
    • HTTP Client: Configures the iGS03 as an HTTP client to send BLE data to an HTTP server (target URL, optional client certificate, server root CA, extra headers, content type, keep-alive). Supports HTTPS by using https:// in the URL.
    • MQTT Client: Configures the iGS03 to connect to an MQTT broker for publishing data (target host/IP, port, publish topic, client ID, username, password). Supports MQTTS (MQTT over TLS) and client certificates.
  • Common Settings:
    • Content Type: Choose report data format (plain text or JSON).
    • Keep Alive: For HTTP clients, uses persistent connections to enhance efficiency.
    • Append Timestamp: Adds timestamp to BLE package format (seconds or milliseconds).
    • Request Interval: Sets the interval for uploading data to the server (0 for immediate, non-zero for buffered).
    • Cache Full Handling: Defines behavior when cache is full ("Immediately send data" or "Discard new input data").
    • Throttle Control: Keeps the last record for each TAG/Beacon ID within the request interval to reduce data transmission.
  • Cloud IoT Helper: Assists in configuring AWS IoT, Azure IoT, or Google Cloud IoT usage.
  • Advanced Settings:
    • BLE Configuration: Selects BLE PHY Mode (LE 1M PHY or LE Coded PHY) and enables/disables Active Scan Mode.
    • BLE Filter: Filters unwanted BLE advertising data.
      • RSSI Threshold: Transmits only BLE tags/beacons with RSSI greater than or equal to the set threshold.
      • Payload Whitelist: Reports only BLE payloads matching configured patterns (up to 6 entries, 'X' for ignore).
      • BLE MAC Whitelist: Reports only advertising data from beacons with MAC addresses matching the whitelist (up to 10 entries).
  • LTE Settings (iGS03M): Configure Access Point Name (APN), Authentication type (PAP), Username/Password, and DNS Servers.
  • GNSS Settings (iGS03M): Enable/disable GNSS function.
  • NTP Setting: Configure time server and update period for NTP synchronization.

LED Indicators:

Two LEDs indicate current status:

  • BLE Status LED (left):
    • On: Finds tag/beacon in range.
    • Flash: BLE transmission happening.
  • Network Status LED (right):
    • Green On: Network ready.
    • Orange On: Network ready (if SIM card not inserted).
    • Green Flash (200ms on/off): Network is transferring data.
    • Orange Flash (instead of Green if SIM card not used on iGS03M): Network is transferring data.
    • Red On (1sec): Connect failure.
    • Red Flash (5sec on/off): Misconfiguration.
    • Red On (5sec): LTE init failure.
    • Red Blink (100ms on/off): Joining AP (WiFi STA mode).
    • Red Blink (500ms on/off): LTE connecting carrier.
    • Green/Orange Blink interleaved (100ms): WPS enrollee.
    • Orange On (500ms): Boot start.

Buttons:

One button on the back panel serves two functions:

  • WPS (iGS03W/M): Short press for over 1 second and release to join a WiFi Access Point via WPS.
  • Reset to Default Settings: Long press for over 3 seconds. The network status LED turns red, then release the button. The device will reboot with default settings.

Maintenance Features:

SIM Card Installation (iGS03M):

To use LTE-M, a Cat-M1 micro SIM card must be inserted. This involves:

  1. Removing the external BLE antenna.
  2. Removing the screw from the bottom cover.
  3. Pressing and holding an arrow part on the device.
  4. Pulling out the bottom cover to access the SIM card socket.

Security:

  • Device Key/Certification/Server CA Upload: Users can upload device certification, private key, and server CA files in PEM format for MQTTS or HTTPS functions.
  • Login Password: The login password for the web UI (and telnet console) can be changed from the "people" icon in the UI header.

The iGS03W/E/M gateway provides a robust and flexible solution for integrating BLE devices into cloud-based IoT systems, with comprehensive configuration options and clear status indicators.

Ingics iGS03W Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandIngics
ModeliGS03W
CategoryGateway
LanguageEnglish