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Frequency deviation range  :  The range of variation of the Q0N frequency used for transmission waves of a 
solid-state radar. Generally, the greater the frequency deviation range, the 
higher the resolution in the range direction. 
Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department  :   
Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department of Japan Coast Guard. Publisher of ENC     
Import (Chart Maintenance)  :  A procedure of enabling the chart supplied by Base CD to be displayed on 
ECDIS 
Interswitch Unit  :  A device to switch over two or more radar display units and two or more radar 
antennas 
Leg  :  Line between two consecutive waypoints 
Lost AIS target  :  A target symbol representing the last valid position of an AIS target before the 
reception of its data was lost, or its last dead-reckoned position. 
Lost tracked target  :  One for which target information is no longer available due to poor, lost or 
obscured signals. 
Power amplifier  :  A radio frequency amplifier circuit consisting of semiconductor elements used 
for solid-state radars. It employs a high frequency, high power FET. 
Primary  :  Main positioning sensor 
Pulse compression  :  Correlation processing performed when a transmitted chirp signal is received 
by a solid-state radar after reflecting off the target. This processing gain 
enables the radar to have necessary detection capability even when a 
transmission power is low. 
Radar beacon  :  A navigation aid which responds to the radar transmission and generates 
radio wave 
Range  :  An area of the chart displayed on the screen. Represented by one half of the 
length of the chart display screen. 
Reference target  :  A fixed target specified to calculate the speed over the ground 
Report  :  User report to be issued periodically for using the Dynamic License method of 
Jeppesen continuously   
Rubber band  :  Border that indicates the selected range. 
RIF  :  Radar Interface Circuit(Option interface board in Junction Box) 
Scale  :  The display scale 
Sea state  :  Status of the sea condition due to the weather environment, expressed as a 
sea state 0 for flat conditions with minimal wind, to sea state 8 for very rough 
sea conditions.