•  Make sure any test xture connected to the system protects the 
operator from contact with hazardous voltages, hot surfaces, 
and sharp objects. Use shields, barriers, insulation, and safety 
interlocks to accomplish this.
•  Cover the device under test (DUT) to protect the operator from 
ying debris in the event of a system or DUT failure.
•  Double-insulate all electrical connections that an operator can 
touch. Double insulation ensures the operator is still protected 
even if one insulation layer fails. Refer to IEC 61010-1 for 
specic requirements.
•  Make sure all connections are behind a locked cabinet door or 
other barrier. This protects the system operator from accidentally 
removing a connection by hand and exposing hazardous 
voltages. Use high-reliability fail-safe interlock switches to 
disconnect power sources when a test xture cover is opened.
•  Where possible, use automatic handlers so operators are not 
required to access the DUT or other potentially hazardous 
areas.
•  Provide training to all users of the system so they understand 
all potential hazards and know how to protect themselves from 
injury.
•  In many systems, during power up, the outputs may be in an 
unknown state until they are properly initialized. Make sure the 
design can tolerate this situation without causing operator injury 
or hardware damage.
Connect the instrument
Important test system safety information
This product is sold as a stand-alone instrument that may 
become part of a system that could contain hazardous voltages 
and energy sources. It is the responsibility of the test system 
designer, integrator,  installer, maintenance personnel, and 
service personnel to make sure the system is safe during use 
and is operating properly. You must also realize that in many 
test systems a single fault, such as a software error, may output 
hazardous signal levels even when the system indicates that 
there is no hazard present. It is important that you consider the 
following factors in your system design and use:
•  The international safety standard IEC 61010-1 denes 
voltages as hazardous if they exceed 30 V
 RMS and  
42.4 V peak, or 60 VDC for equipment rated for dry 
locations. Keithley Instruments products are only rated for 
dry locations.
•  Read and comply with the specications of all instruments 
in the system. The overall allowed signal levels may be 
constrained by the lowest rated instrument in the system. 
For example, if you are using a 500 V power supply with a 
300 VDC rated switch, the maximum allowed voltage in the 
system is 300 VDC.