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Kenwood TK-90 Service Manual

Kenwood TK-90
142 pages
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© 2007-2 PRINTED IN JAPAN
B51-8757-10
(
N
)
630
HF TRANSCEIVER /
 !"
TK-90
SERVICE MANUAL /
 !
This product uses Lead Free solder.
无铅焊接通信产品
保护环境建伍领先
注意∶本产品是无铅化焊接产品
在维修时请使用无铅焊锡
和相应的焊接工具
详细事项请访问如下网址了解
http://www.kenwoodhk.com.hk/
Key top
(K29-9362-02)
Panel assy
(A62-1125-03)
Badge
(B43-1186-04)
Cover
(F07-1905-01)
Modular jack
(E58-0522-05)
Foot
(J02-0441-15) x 2
Lead wire with
connector (DC IN)
(E37-1224-05)
Lead wire with connector (AT)
(E37-1228-05)
Cover (FAN)
(F07-1874-05) x 2
RF coaxial
receptacle (M)
(E04-0167-15)
Shielding plate
(F15-1013-04)
REVISED /


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Kenwood TK-90 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKenwood
ModelTK-90
CategoryTransceiver
LanguageEnglish

Summary

TK-90 Service Manual

General Information

Personal Safety Precautions

Recommends safety precautions, including RF connector verification and avoiding explosive atmospheres.

Realignment and Mode Operations

Realignment Procedures and PC Mode

Adjustment Mode (Panel Tuning)

Explains how to enter and perform panel tuning adjustments using the transceiver's keys.

PC Mode Operation

Describes connecting and programming the transceiver using a personal computer and interface.

PC Mode Details and Firmware Programming

Firmware Programming Mode

Explains how to upgrade transceiver firmware for new features or specification changes.

Programming, Function, and Clone Modes

Firmware Programming Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for programming the transceiver firmware via PC.

Data Cloning Mode

Explains the process of transferring memory channel data between transceivers via MIC connectors.

Dealer Mode Operations

Dealer Mode Configuration

Details entering and using Dealer Mode for memory channel and function settings.

Installation Procedures

Single Control Head Kit (KRK-5) Installation

Installing the Single Control Head Kit (KRK-5)

Guides the installation of the KRK-5 main panel and rear panel onto the transceiver.

Disassembly for Repair

Circuit Description Overview

Receive Circuit Description

Receive Circuit Overview

Describes the double conversion receive circuit structure and its main signal paths.

Receiving IF Filter and Amplifier Circuits

Receiving IF Filter Circuit

Explains the role of the IF filter, noise blanker gate, and optional filter installation.

Second IF Amplifier to Detection and AGC

Second IF Amplifier to Detection and AGC

Details the diode (D452) as a pin diode, the switch for IF signal muting, and AM mode detection.

AGC Circuit Function

Explains how the AGC circuit controls the gain of IF amplifiers to maintain signal level input.

Speaker Output and Audio Frequency Switching

Transmission Circuit Overview

Introduces the transmission circuit, noting its double super heterodyne structure.

Microphone Terminal to Modulation Output

Details the AF signal path from the microphone terminal through amplification and splitting for modulation.

Modulation Circuitry

Circuit Description: Drive Output and Control

Control Circuitry

Describes the feedback loop for controlling transmission power, including ALC and VSF voltage.

Protection and Attached Circuits

Protection Circuits

Explains circuits for current protection and SWR protection to prevent damage from abnormal conditions.

Digital Control Circuit and DI Circuit

Digital Control Circuitry

Outlines the digital control circuit, including the main MCU, EEPROM, and reset IC.

SELCALL Operation and Modulation Circuit

SELCALL Operation

Details the SELCALL signal path through FSK IC for demodulation, power supply, and output.

Modulation Circuit Operation

Describes how AF signals are modulated with carriers for DSB, SSB, AM, and FSK signals.

Adjustment Procedures and Equipment

Required Test Equipment

Lists all necessary test equipment for performing adjustments and measurements.

Test Mode Operations

Test Mode (Panel Test) Operations

Explains how to enter, operate, and exit the Test Mode for reception and transmission testing.

Adjustment Mode and Menu List

Adjustment Mode (Panel Tuning)

Details entering adjustment mode, selecting menu items, and changing setting data.

Adjustment Menu List

Provides a comprehensive list of 48 adjustment items with display, condition, alignment, and method details.

Adjustment Menu Items (1-17)

Power Gain Control Reference Adjustment

Guides adjustment of PGC data for power gain control.

Tracking Gain Control Reference Adjustment

Guides adjustment of TGC data for tracking gain control.

Adjustment Menu Items (18-30)

Power Control (25W) Adjustment

Guides POC data adjustment for 25W power control.

Power Control (10W) Adjustment

Guides POC data adjustment for 10W power control.

Power Control (5W) Adjustment

Guides POC data adjustment for 5W power control.

Power (50W) Adjustment

Guides DAC_PGC data adjustment for 50W power control.

Adjustment Menu Items (31-48)

Over-current Protection (Final) Adjustment

Guides hardware alignment for over-current protection of the final stage.

Over-current Protection (Drive) Adjustment

Guides hardware alignment for over-current protection of the drive stage.

VSWR Protection Adjustment

Guides DAC_PRO data adjustment for VSWR protection.

Write Adjustment Data to ROM

Writes the adjustment data to EEPROM using keys.

PLL Section Adjustments

LO2 Frequency Adjustment

Guides LO2 frequency adjustment and connection of frequency counter.

LO2 Level Adjustment

Guides LO2 level adjustment using a spectrum analyzer.

Lock Voltage Adjustment

Details VCO1 and VCO2 lock voltage adjustments and checks.

Receiver Section Adjustments

Receive AGC Reference Adjustment

Guides adjustment of receive AGC reference value and checks.

MCF Section and Receiver Adjustments

TX MCF (73.095MHz) Adjustment

Guides adjustment of the TX MCF waveform flatness.

RX MCF Adjustment

Guides adjustment of the RX MCF after TX MCF adjustment.

RF IF Gain Adjustment

Guides adjustment of RF IF gain for maximum AF output.

Adjustment Items 3-12

IF Gain Adjustment

Guides adjustment of IF gain value and checks the display.

Power Control (100W) Adjustment

Guides adjustment for 100W power control.

Adjustment Menu Items (13-25)

Power Control (50W) Adjustment

Guides adjustment for 50W power control.

Adjustment Items 18-25

Over-current Protection (Final) Adjustment

Guides adjustment of over-current protection for the final stage.

Over-current Protection (Drive) Adjustment

Guides adjustment of over-current protection for the drive stage.

VSWR Protection Adjustment

Guides adjustment of VSWR protection using specific keys.

Adjustment Points Overview

Interconnection Diagram

Overall System Interconnection Diagram

Schematic Diagram - FINAL UNIT

Schematic Diagram - DISPLAY UNIT

Schematic Diagram - TX-RX UNIT (Part 1)

Schematic Diagram - TX-RX UNIT (Part 2)

KPE-2 (ALE Unit) Installation and Firmware

Firmware Programming for KPE-2

Explains how to update the KPE-2 unit's firmware for new features or modifications.

KPE-2 Firmware Programming and Function

KPE-2 Firmware Programming

Provides step-by-step instructions for programming the KPE-2 firmware via PC.

General Specifications

General Specifications

Lists general specifications like frequency range, channels, operating voltage, and dimensions.

Receiver Specifications

Details receiver sensitivity, selectivity, spurious response, and audio output.

Transmitter RF Specifications

Lists transmitter power output, spurious emission, carrier suppression, and microphone impedance.

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