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Kenwood TK-880 User Manual

Kenwood TK-880
74 pages
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Document Copyrights
Copyright 2006 by Kenwood Corporation. All rights reserved.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, translated, distributed, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, for
any purpose without the prior written permission of Kenwood.
Disclaimer
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual, Kenwood
assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Kenwood reserves
the right to make changes to any products herein at any time for improvement purposes.

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Kenwood TK-880 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Channels128
Power Output25-45W
Channel Spacing12.5/25 kHz
Modulation16K0F3E/11K0F3E
Operating Temperature-30°C to +60°C
Weight1.1 kg
Power Supply13.6V DC

Summary

GENERAL

INTRODUCTION

Manual overview, safety precautions, and installation planning guidance.

PLANNING THE INSTALLATION

Guidance on vehicle inspection, antenna, radio, and DC power wiring.

INSTALLATION PLANNING – CONTROL STATIONS

4-1. Antenna system

Factors and dealer assistance for antenna system selection.

4-2. Radio location

Selecting a convenient location for the control station radio.

OPERATING FEATURES

1. Operation Features

Overview of 5-tone and DTMF/2-tone/DMS model capabilities and programmable features.

2. Transceiver Controls and Indicators

Description of front panel controls, keys, and indicators on the transceiver.

Programmable Keys

Auto Dial

Transmitting stored DTMF codes automatically and programming them.

Emergency Call

Activating emergency mode, jumping to programmed emergency channel.

Fixed Volume

Function for changing volume levels of tones and AF volume.

OPERATING FEATURES

Monitor

Functionality of the Monitor key for DTMF/2-tone/DMS and 5-tone systems.

Monitor Momentary

Temporary monitoring of squelch and carrier presence.

Operator Selectable Tone

Switching between user-selectable tone pairs for encode/decode.

Public Address

Amplifying microphone audio for external speaker output.

Queue

Managing call queue buffer and related functions.

Radio Password

Setting and using a password for transceiver security.

OPERATING FEATURES

Receive Entry (5-tone)

Entering Selcall codes for receiving specific transmissions.

Scan

Activating and deactivating the channel scanning function.

Scan Delete/Add

Temporarily modifying the scan list by adding or deleting channels.

Scrambler

Enabling or disabling the voice scrambler function.

Selcall Entry

Entering Selcall codes for initiating calls.

Selcall List

Accessing and selecting Selcall codes from a programmed list.

Selcall + Status Entry

Combined entry mode for Selcall and Status information.

Selcall + Status List

Combined list mode for Selcall and Status information.

Send GPS (DTMF/2-tone/DMS)

Manually sending GPS location data.

Shift

Enabling access to functions combined with the Shift key.

Squelch Level

Adjusting the squelch sensitivity level.

Squelch Momentary

Temporarily unmuting the squelch while key is pressed.

Squelch Off

Permanently disabling the squelch.

OPERATING FEATURES

Status Entry (5-tone)

Inputting and transmitting status information to the base station.

Status List (5-tone)

Selecting status codes from a list for display or transmission.

Talk Around

Direct communication on receive frequency without repeater.

Transfer (5-tone)

Transferring received 5-tone codes to other transceivers.

Volume Up/Down

Adjusting the audio volume level.

3. Scan Operating

Scan types

Explains single group scan and multiple group scan functionality.

SCAN start condition

Requirements for initiating a scan operation.

Scan stop condition

Conditions under which the scan process temporarily stops.

OPERATING FEATURES

Scan channel types

Differentiates between priority and non-priority channels in scanning.

Priority channel setting

Methods for setting priority channels for scanning.

Revert channel

Defines how the transceiver reverts to a channel after scanning or transmission.

Keypad operation

Selecting the default use of the numeric keypad for various functions.

Squelch logic signal

Signal for external radio control units requiring carrier or tone operate relay.

TX sense

Selecting output functions for data communication based on TX status.

4. Details of Features

Com port

Selecting external serial port functions for microphone or accessory jacks.

Time-out timer

Setting the timer for continuous transmission to prevent overload.

Sub LCD display

Using the 3-digit display for channel or group numbers.

Selective call alert LED

Selecting the flashing behavior of the orange LED for selective calls.

PTT ID

Sending a unique ID with transmissions for identification.

Radio password

Setting a password to prevent unauthorized use.

Timed power off

Automatic power-off function based on ignition status.

Horn alert

Alerting the user via vehicle horn for incoming calls.

5. Option Signalling (DTMF/2-Tone)

6. Alphanumeric Two-way Paging Function (Digital Message System : DMS)

ID Construction

Defining a radio unit ID using fleet and ID numbers.

PTT ID

Sending a unique ID at the beginning/end of transmission.

OPERATING FEATURES

Selective Call (SELCALL)

Making voice calls to individuals or groups.

Status Message

Sending and receiving status messages with alphanumeric characters.

Short Message

Sending messages up to 48 characters, requiring external equipment.

Long Message

Sending messages up to 4096 characters, output via COM port.

Emergency Function

Sending emergency status 99 at the beginning of emergency transmissions.

Other Functions

Various additional functions including Manual Dial, Data TX, DMS Baud Rate, etc.

OPERATING FEATURES

GPS Report

Functionality for GPS units, including report modes, intervals, and data output.

Parameters

Configuration parameters like GTC Count, Random Access, Retries, and Wait Times.

7.5-Tone

Options for programming 5-tone models, including standard and format settings.

OPERATING FEATURES

Decode Code

Selecting decode code settings for matching incoming signals.

Selcall/Status List

Programming Selcall or status messages for selective calls.

Programmable Alert Tone

Programming alert types, repeat times, frequency, and duration.

Encode/Decode Format

Using format scripts for advanced function control and signalling timing.

8. Audible User Feedback Tones

REALIGNMENT

1. Modes

Describes different operating modes like User, PC, and Clone modes.

2. How to Enter Each Mode

Procedures for entering various operational modes.

3. Panel Test Mode

Mode used by dealers for checking fundamental characteristics.

4. Panel Tuning Mode

Mode used by dealers for tuning the radio.

5. PC Mode

Connecting and communicating with a PC for programming and tuning.

REALIGNMENT

5-5. Programming With IBM PC

Modifying destination data for radio information transferred via IBM PC.

6. Firmware Programming Mode

Updating the TK-880's flash memory with new features.

7. Self Programming Mode

Mode for writing frequency and signalling data, used by maintenance personnel.

REALIGNMENT

7-2. Channel Setting Mode

Setting up each channel's action mode using panel keys.

7-3. Flow Chart

Visual representation of the self programming channel setting process.

7-4. Memory Reset Mode

Clearing settings made in self programming mode or returning to defaults.

INSTALLATION

1. Accessory Connection Cable (KCT-19 : Option)

Description and installation of the KCT-19 accessory connection cable.

2. Accessory Terminal (TX-RX Unit)

Details on the accessory terminal connections on the TX-RX unit.

INSTALLATION

1-3. Data Equipment Connection

Instructions for connecting data equipment and setting jumpers.

2. Accessory Terminal (TX-RX Unit)

Detailed pin assignments and functions for the TX-RX unit accessory terminal.

INSTALLATION

3. Optional Board Terminal

Correspondence between schematic terminals and PC board terminals for option boards.

INSTALLATION

4. Ignition Sense Cable (KCT-18 : Option)

Optional cable for enabling ignition function and controlling power/alert functions.

5. Optional Voice Scrambler Function

Methods for assigning and using the optional voice scrambler function.

INSTALLATION

6. PA/HA Unit (KAP-1 : Option)

Details on the PA/HA unit for Public Address and Horn Alert functions.

INSTALLATION

7. Fitting the Control Panel Upside Down

Instructions for mounting the control panel in an upside-down orientation.

Public address

Enabling and using the Public Address function via the KAP-1 unit.

INSTALLATION

8. External Speaker

Connecting external speakers KES-3 and KES-4.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Frequency Configuration

Describes the frequency synthesis and conversion system used in the TX-RX unit.

Receiver System

Overview of the receiver's front-end components and signal path.

Transmitter System

Explanation of the transmitter's signal generation and amplification process.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Power Amplifier Circuit

Describes the amplification stages for the transmit output signal.

APC Circuit

Automatic Power Control circuit for stabilizing transmission output.

Unlock Circuit

Circuitry that monitors PLL lock status to prevent accidental transmission.

Control Circuit

Functions performed by the CPU for controlling various transceiver operations.

Memory Circuit

Details on the flash ROM and EEPROM used for firmware, data, and adjustments.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Display Circuit

Circuitry controlling the front panel displays and LEDs.

Key Matrix Circuit

How the microprocessor monitors front panel keys via a matrix.

Encode

Output signals from the CPU for QT/DQT, DTMF, and MSK signals.

Decode

Signal processing for QT/DQT and DTMF decoding by the CPU.

D/A Converter

Function of the D/A converter for adjusting various signal levels.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Horn Control

Circuitry controlling the horn relay for external horn alert.

PA Switch

Signal flow changes when the PA function is available via KAP-1.

Power Supply Circuit

Description of the power supply circuit, including over-voltage protection.

SEMICONDUCTOR DATA

Microprocessor : 30620M8-394GP (IC511)

Pin assignments and functions for the microprocessor IC511.

Shift Register : BU4094BCFV

Pin assignments and functions for the shift register IC508.

DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS

TX-RX Unit (A/2)

List and description of components on the TX-RX unit (A/2) board.

Terminal function (IC7)

Pin assignments and functions for IC7 on the TX-RX unit.

DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS

TX-RX Unit (B/2)

List and description of components on the TX-RX unit (B/2) board.

DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6XX2-70)

Parts list for the TX-RX unit, identifying components by reference number.

PLL/VCO (X58-4722-XX) -70 : E -71 : E3

SUB UNIT (X58-4850-10): E3

EXPLODED VIEW

PACKING

ADJUSTMENT

Test Mode Operating Features

Overview of functions available in test mode for alignment and verification.

Frequency and Signalling

Table of frequencies and signalling settings for adjustment.

Preparations for Tuning the Transceiver

Steps required before tuning the transceiver, including test equipment setup.

Transceiver Tuning

Procedure for placing the transceiver into tuning mode.

ADJUSTMENT

LCD display (Tuning mode)

Visual representation of the LCD display during tuning mode.

Tuning flow

Step-by-step guide for adjusting frequencies and settings.

Panel Tuning Mode (MHz)

Table showing RX and TX frequencies for E and E3 types during panel tuning.

5-point tuning (ex. RF power high)

Procedure for adjusting RF power using 5-point tuning.

3-point tuning (ex. Maximum deviation (Narrow))

Procedure for adjusting maximum deviation using 3-point tuning.

Test Equipment Required for Alignment

Common Section

Receiver Section

1. Discriminator

Adjusting AF output voltage for the discriminator.

2. Sensitivity

Adjusting sensitivity for maximum SINAD across different settings.

3. Squelch

Adjusting squelch levels for open and closed points.

4. RSSI (Low)

Recording RSSI values for low-level signal strength.

Receiver Section

5. Squelch (Tight)

Adjusting tight squelch levels for optimal performance.

6. RSSI (High)

Recording RSSI values for high-level signal strength.

7. Squelch check

Verifying squelch operation is correctly opened or closed.

8. QT check

Verifying QT signal reception and squelch behavior.

Transmitter Section

1. Frequency

Adjusting the transmit frequency to specified values.

2. Power output

Setting the maximum power output for the transmitter.

6. Modulation balance

Adjusting modulation balance for a clear waveform.

Transmitter Section

7. Maximum deviation

Adjusting maximum frequency deviation for different bandwidths.

8. MIC sensitivity check

Checking microphone sensitivity.

9. QT deviation

Adjusting QT deviation for different bandwidths.

10. DQT deviation

Adjusting DQT deviation for different bandwidths.

Transmitter Section

11. DTMF deviation

Adjusting DTMF deviation for different bandwidths.

12. FFSK deviation

Adjusting FFSK deviation for different bandwidths.

13. TONE deviation

Adjusting TONE deviation for different bandwidths.

PC BOARD VIEWS

PLL/VCO (X58-4722-XX) -70 : E -71 : E3

Component side view of the PLL/VCO board for E and E3 destinations.

SUB UNIT (X58-4850-10): E3

Component side view of the SUB unit for E3 destination.

PC BOARD VIEWS

PLL/VCO (X58-4722-XX) -70 : E -71 : E3

Foil side view of the PLL/VCO board for E and E3 destinations.

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6152-70) (A/2) Component side view : E

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6152-70) (A/2) Foil side view : E

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6152-70) (B/2) Component side view : E

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6152-70) (B/2) Foil side view : E

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6372-70) (B/2) Component side view : E3

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6372-70) (A/2) Component side view + Foil side : E3

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6372-70) (A/2) Foil side view : E3

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6372-70) (B/2) Component side view + Foil side : E3

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6372-70) (B/2) Component side view + Foil side : E3

TX-RX UNIT (X57-6372-70) (B/2) Component side view + Foil side : E3

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (E)

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (E3)

BLOCK DIAGRAM

LEVEL DIAGRAM

TERMINAL FUNCTION

CN7 (TX-RX Unit) ↔ CN502 (Control Unit) CN101 (VCO) ↔ TX-RX Unit

Terminal functions for connections between TX-RX, Control, and VCO units.

CN501 (Control Unit)

Terminal functions for the Control Unit's CN501 connector.

J501 (Control Unit)

Terminal functions for the Control Unit's J501 connector.

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL

General specifications like frequency range, channels, input voltage, and dimensions.

RECEIVER (Measurements made per ETS standard)

Receiver performance specifications according to ETS standards.

TRANSMITTER (Measurements made per ETS standard)

Transmitter performance specifications according to ETS standards.

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