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Kenwood TS-590SG User Manual

Kenwood TS-590SG
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© B5A-0180-00 (K, E)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
HF/50MHz TRANSCEIVER
TS-590SG

Table of Contents

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Kenwood TS-590SG Specifications

General IconGeneral
DisplayLCD
Antenna Impedance50 ohms
Power Supply Requirement13.8 V DC ±15%
ModesSSB, CW, AM
RF Output Power100 W (HF)
Receiver TypeSuperheterodyne
Receiver Selectivity2.4 kHz (SSB), 500 Hz (CW)
IF Rejection70 dB or better
Image Rejection>70 dB
Audio Output Power2 W (8 ohms)
Dimensions270 x 96 x 291 mm
Weight7.4 kg
Current ConsumptionTX: 20.5 A

Summary

COPYRIGHTS FOR THIS MANUAL

INDEMNITY

THANK YOU

FEATURES

NOTICE TO THE USER

Information on Disposal of Old Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Batteries

BEFORE STARTING

MARKET CODES

WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED

SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES

PRECAUTIONS

CHAPTER 1 INSTALLATION

ANTENNA CONNECTION

Details how to connect the primary HF/50 MHz antenna to the transceiver.

GROUND CONNECTION

Explains the importance of proper grounding for safety and optimal communication performance.

LIGHTNING PROTECTION

Provides guidance on protecting the equipment and home from lightning strikes.

DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION

Instructs on connecting the transceiver to a suitable DC power supply.

CHAPTER 2 GETTING ACQUAINTED

FRONT PANEL

Describes the layout and function of the transceiver's front panel controls and keys.

LCD DISPLAY

Explains the various indicators and information displayed on the transceiver's LCD screen.

REAR PANEL

Details the connectors and ports located on the rear panel of the transceiver.

MICROPHONE

Covers the microphone connection and its associated functions.

CHAPTER 3 OPERATING BASICS

SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF

Explains how to turn the transceiver ON and OFF correctly.

ADJUSTING THE VOLUME

Details how to adjust the AF (audio frequency) gain for listening comfort.

RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) GAIN

Explains how to adjust the RF gain for optimal reception sensitivity.

SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B

Describes how to select and use the dual VFOs for different frequencies and modes.

SELECTING A BAND

Explains how to select different amateur radio bands using dedicated keys.

SELECTING A MODE

Details how to choose between different operating modes (SSB, CW, FM, etc.).

ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH

Explains how to adjust the squelch to mute background noise during reception.

TUNING A FREQUENCY

Describes methods for selecting and tuning to specific operating frequencies.

MULTI-FUNCTION METER

Explains the transceiver's multi-function meter and its various measurement modes.

TRANSMITTING

Covers the basic steps for transmitting voice and CW signals.

SELECTING TRANSMISSION POWER

Details how to adjust the output power for transmission to suit conditions.

MICROPHONE GAIN

Explains how to adjust microphone gain for proper transmission levels.

CHAPTER 4 MENU SETUP

WHAT IS A MENU?

Explains the purpose and benefits of the menu system for customizing settings.

MENU A/ MENU B

Describes the dual menu system (A and B) for personalized configurations or operator profiles.

MENU ACCESS

Guides the user on how to access the transceiver's menu system.

QUICK MENU

Introduces the Quick Menu feature for faster access to frequently used settings.

PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU

Explains how to add menu items to the Quick Menu for easier access.

USING THE QUICK MENU

Details how to navigate and use the Quick Menu to change settings.

MENU CONFIGURATION

Provides a detailed overview of the transceiver's menu configuration options and their settings.

CHAPTER 5 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS

SSB TRANSMISSION

Explains how to transmit using Single Sideband (SSB) mode for clear voice communications.

AM TRANSMISSION

Details the procedure for transmitting using Amplitude Modulation (AM) mode for audio quality.

FM TRANSMISSION

Guides on how to transmit using Frequency Modulation (FM) mode for local communications.

NARROW BANDWIDTH FOR FM

Explains how to adjust FM bandwidth for optimal communication and interference reduction.

CW TRANSMISSION

Covers the process of transmitting using Continuous Wave (CW) mode for reliable communication.

AUTO ZERO-BEAT

Describes the Auto Zero-beat function for precise CW tuning to match station frequencies.

TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY

Explains how to adjust the CW sidetone and reception pitch frequencies for monitoring.

CARRIER LEVEL

Details how to adjust the carrier level for AM, CW, or FSK modes for proper transmission.

CHAPTER 6 ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS

SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION

Explains how to use split-frequency operation for specialized communications, like with repeaters.

DIRECTLY ENTERING THE FREQUENCY SPLIT SPECIFIED BY A DXer

Guides on entering a specific frequency split provided by another station for communication.

TURN THE TUNING CONTROL TO SEARCH FOR THE TRANSMIT FREQUENCY

Explains how to search for a transmit frequency using the tuning control during split operation.

TF-SET (TRANSMISSION FREQUENCY SET)

Describes the TF-SET function for temporarily switching transmit and reception frequencies.

SHIFTABLE RX FREQUENCY DURING SPLIT TRANSMISSION

Explains how to change the receive frequency while in split transmission mode.

FM REPEATER OPERATION

Covers the procedures for operating FM repeaters, including tone settings.

TRANSMITTING A TONE

Details how to transmit sub-audible tones required for repeater access.

TONE FREQUENCY ID SCAN

Explains how to scan for and identify incoming tone frequencies used by repeaters.

Selecting a Tone Frequency

Guides on selecting a specific tone frequency for repeater access.

CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICATING AIDS

RECEPTION

Focuses on receiving signals and selecting frequencies effectively.

SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY

Provides multiple methods for selecting operating frequencies to save time.

Direct Frequency Entry

Explains how to directly enter frequencies using the keypad for fast selection.

Frequency Entry History

Describes how to access and use the history of entered frequencies for quick re-entry.

Using the MHz key

Details how to use the MHz key for selecting frequencies in 1 MHz increments.

Quick QSY

Explains how to quickly change frequencies using the MULTI/CH control with adjustable step sizes.

Fine Tuning

Details the fine-tuning function for precise frequency adjustments, especially when RIT is active.

Tuning Control Adjustment Rate

Explains how to adjust the tuning control's sensitivity for comfortable operation.

Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B)

Describes how to copy frequency and mode settings between VFOs for quick setup.

RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING)

Explains the RIT function for fine-tuning reception frequency without affecting transmit frequency.

AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL)

Covers the AGC function for controlling receiver gain automatically.

AGC Time Constant Adjustment

Details how to adjust the AGC time constant for different reception conditions.

TRANSMISSION

VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION)

Details the VOX function for automatic transmission switching based on voice.

Microphone Input Level

Explains how to adjust the microphone input level for optimal VOX operation.

Delay Time

Covers setting the delay time for VOX and break-in functions to ensure complete transmissions.

Anti-VOX Adjustment

Explains the automatic Anti-VOX adjustment feature for preventing accidental transmissions.

Data VOX

Describes how to use VOX with data input from external sources like ACC2 or USB.

XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING)

Explains the XIT function for adjusting transmit frequency independently of reception.

Speech Processor Effect

Details how to adjust the speech processor's effect for clearer and more understandable transmissions.

CHAPTER 8 DATA COMMUNICATIONS

RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY)

Explains how to operate the transceiver in RTTY mode for text-based communication.

PHASE-SHIFT KEYING 31 BAUD (PSK31)

Details how to use PSK31 for digital data communications, offering narrow bandwidth.

CHAPTER 9 REJECTING INTERFERENCE

DSP FILTERS

Explains the use of DSP filters for bandwidth control, noise reduction, and interference rejection.

CHANGING THE DSP FILTER BANDWIDTH

Guides on adjusting DSP filter bandwidth for different modes to optimize reception.

SSB/FM/AM Mode (High cut/Low cut)

Details adjusting high and low cut-off frequencies for SSB, FM, and AM modes.

CW/FSK Mode (Width/Shift)

Explains how to adjust bandwidth and shift frequency for CW/FSK modes.

SSB Data Mode (Width/Shift)

Covers bandwidth and shift adjustments for SSB-Data modes for clear data reception.

IF Filter A and B

Explains the selection of two built-in IF filters to optimize reception.

AUTO NOTCH FILTER (SSB)

Describes the Auto Notch filter for automatically eliminating interfering beat tones.

MANUAL NOTCH FILTER (SSB/CW/FSK)

Details the manual notch filter for adjusting notch width and position to remove specific tones.

Notch Filter Bandwidth

Explains how to adjust the notch filter bandwidth between normal and wide settings.

BEAT CANCEL (SSB/ AM)

Covers Beat Cancel filters (BC1, BC2) for removing beat or continuous signals.

NOISE REDUCTION (ALL MODES)

Explains the NR1 and NR2 functions for reducing random noise across all modes.

NOISE BLANKER

PRE-AMPLIFIER

ATTENUATOR

CW REVERSE (RECEPTION)

CHAPTER 10 MEMORY FEATURES

MEMORY CHANNELS

Introduces the transceiver's memory channel capabilities and storage organization.

Simplex Channels

Explains how to store simplex frequencies (RX=TX) in memory channels.

Split-Frequency Channels

Guides on storing split-frequency data (RX≠TX) in memory channels.

STORING DATA IN MEMORY

Details the two methods for storing transmission/reception frequencies and associated data.

MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL

Explains how to recall and scroll through stored memory channels for quick access.

Memory Recall

Describes how to recall memory data for immediate use in VFO mode.

Memory Scroll

Explains how to scroll through memory channels without recalling them, for checking contents.

Temporary Frequency Changes

Covers temporarily changing memory data without overwriting the stored contents.

MEMORY TRANSFER

Details transferring memory data between VFOs and other memory channels.

Memory VFO Transfer

Explains how to transfer memory data to a VFO for temporary use.

Channel Channel Transfer

Guides on copying information between memory channels, useful for temporary changes.

STORING FREQUENCY RANGES

Covers storing frequency ranges for VFO tuning and Program Scan operations.

Programmable VFO

Explains the Programmable VFO feature for restricting tuning ranges to authorized limits.

MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT

Details how to lock out specific memory channels from being scanned.

ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS

Guides on erasing unwanted memory channels to free up space.

MEMORY CHANNEL NAME

Explains how to assign alphanumeric names to memory channels for easier identification.

QUICK MEMORY

Introduces the Quick Memory function for temporary data storage without specific channel assignment.

NUMBER OF QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS

Explains how to adjust the number of available Quick Memory channels via menu settings.

STORING INTO QUICK MEMORY

Details how to store data into Quick Memory channels by pressing Q-M.IN.

RECALLING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS

Explains how to recall data from Quick Memory channels when in VFO mode.

TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES

Covers temporarily changing data in Quick Memory without overwriting the stored channel.

QUICK MEMORY - VFO TRANSFER

Explains transferring Quick Memory data to a VFO for immediate use.

ERASING QUICK MEMORY CHANNELS

Guides on erasing Quick Memory channels by recalling and holding CLR.

CHAPTER 11 SCAN

NORMAL SCAN

Explains normal scan types: VFO Scan and Program Scan for monitoring frequency ranges.

VFO Scan

Details how VFO Scan monitors the entire frequency range of the transceiver.

Program Scan

Explains Program Scan using stored frequency ranges from memory channels P0-P9.

MEMORY SCAN

Covers Memory Scan for monitoring selected memory channels, including all-channel and group scans.

All-Channel Scan

Describes scanning all memory channels sequentially, regardless of group.

Group Scan

Explains scanning specific groups of memory channels based on user selection.

Quick Memory Scan

Covers scanning the Quick Memory channels for active frequencies.

SCAN HOLD

Explains the Scan Hold function to pause scanning temporarily.

SCAN RESUME

Details how the transceiver resumes scanning after stopping, with time- or carrier-operated modes.

ALL-CHANNEL SCAN

Explains scanning all memory channels sequentially, ignoring group numbers.

CHAPTER 12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

ANTENNAS

Details antenna connections, selection, and related functions.

ANT 1/ ANT 2

Explains selecting between ANT 1 and ANT 2 connectors for primary and secondary antennas.

RX ANT

Covers enabling or disabling the RX ANT connector for a separate receive antenna.

DRV

Details the DRV connector's function as an antenna output or drive output for external devices.

Selecting the DRV Connector Function

Explains how to select the function of the DRV connector via menu settings.

APO (Auto Power OFF)

Describes the automatic power-off function to conserve energy.

AUTOMATIC ANTENNA TUNER

Explains how to use the internal automatic antenna tuner for impedance matching.

PRESETTING

Covers the preset function of the antenna tuner, storing settings for each band.

AUTO MODE

Details the automatic mode switching based on frequency, simplifying band changes.

BEEP FUNCTION

Explains the transceiver's beep feedback for operations, confirmations, and errors.

DISPLAY

Covers display settings like brightness and backlight color for optimal visibility.

BRIGHTNESS

Explains how to adjust the LCD display brightness based on ambient light conditions.

BACKLIGHT COLOR

Details how to change the display backlight color for personalization.

PANEL KEY DOUBLE FUNCTION RESPONSE TIME

Explains how to set the response time for panel keys with double functions.

LINEAR AMPLIFIER CONTROL

Covers controlling external linear amplifiers via transceiver settings.

LOCK FUNCTIONS

Explains various lock functions to prevent accidental changes to settings.

FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION

Details the frequency lock function to prevent accidental frequency changes during operation.

PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS

Explains how to assign custom functions to programmable keys on the panel and microphone.

TRANSCEIVER FRONT PANEL

Lists the programmable keys available on the transceiver's front panel.

MICROPHONE KEYS

Lists the programmable keys available on the microphone.

DSP RX EQUALIZER

Explains how to equalize receiving audio with DSP filters for better sound clarity.

EQUALIZING RECEIVING AUDIO

Details the process of adjusting receiving audio equalization using different profiles.

RX MONITOR

Explains the RX monitor function for temporarily disabling squelch to monitor reception.

TIME-OUT TIMER

Covers the time-out timer to limit transmission duration and prevent accidental long transmissions.

TRANSVERTER

Explains using the transceiver as a transverter exciter with other transceivers.

FREQUENCY DISPLAY

Details how the frequency display changes when using a transverter for frequency conversion.

TRANSMISSION OUTPUT POWER

Explains how to adjust the transmission output power for different modes and conditions.

TX MONITOR

Describes the TX monitor function for checking transmission sound quality.

TX POWER

Explains how to adjust the transmission output power, including fine-tuning options.

TX TUNE

Covers the TX Tune function for antenna length or linear amplifier tuning using a CW signal.

ADJUSTING THE TRANSMIT OUTPUT POWER FOR TX TUNE

Details adjusting output power specifically for the TX Tune function.

QUICK DATA TRANSFER

Explains transferring data between compatible transceivers for contesting or setup.

SETTING UP

Covers the setup requirements, including equipment needed and connections, for Quick Data Transfer.

Equipment Needed

Lists the necessary equipment for performing Quick Data Transfer.

Connections

Provides guidance on connecting compatible transceivers for data transfer.

CHAPTER 13 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT

TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS

Describes the pin assignments for the COM and ACC2 connectors for external connections.

COM CONNECTOR

Details the COM connector's pinout and its functions for PC and data communication.

ACC2 CONNECTOR

Details the ACC2 connector's pinout and its functions for TNC, MCP, and audio connections.

REMOTE CONNECTOR

Describes the REMOTE connector and its pin assignments for linear amplifier control.

EXT.AT CONNECTOR (for AT-300)

Details the EXT.AT connector for connecting the AT-300 external antenna tuner.

MIC CONNECTOR

Describes the MIC connector's pin assignments for microphone and control signals.

CONNECTING TO DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

Explains connecting to data communication devices like computers and TNCs for digital modes.

CONNECTING TO A COMPUTER

Guides on connecting the transceiver to a computer via USB or COM port for data communication.

CONNECTING TO A TNC

Explains connecting to an external Terminal Node Controller (TNC) for packet communications.

CONNECTING TO RTTY EQUIPMENT (FSK)

Details connecting to RTTY equipment for FSK mode operation using an MCP.

CONNECTION TO THE LINEAR AMPLIFIER

Covers connecting external linear amplifiers to the transceiver for increased transmit power.

CONNECTION TO THE TL-922

Details connecting the discontinued TL-922 linear amplifier, noting its availability status.

CONNECTING A TYPICAL LINEAR AMPLIFIER

Guides on connecting a standard linear amplifier to the transceiver.

CONTROL RELAY

Explains the control relay connections for managing linear amplifier operation.

ANTENNA TUNER

Explains connecting an external antenna tuner to the ANT 1 connector for impedance matching.

COMPATIBLE TRANSCEIVER

Lists compatible transceivers for data transfer via COM connectors.

DX PACKETCLUSTER TUNE

Explains using DX PacketCluster Tune with compatible transceivers to tune to DX cluster frequencies.

CROSSBAND REPEATER

Details setting up a crossband repeater by connecting the TS-590SG with another FM transceiver.

CHAPTER 14 INSTALLING OPTIONS

VGS-1 VOICE GUIDE & STORAGE UNIT

Details the installation of the VGS-1 Voice Guide unit for audio announcements and recording.

REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE

Explains how to remove the bottom case for installing optional units like VGS-1 or SO-3 TCXO.

MB-430 MOBILE BRACKET

Covers the installation of the MB-430 mobile bracket for mounting the transceiver in a vehicle.

PRECAUTIONS

Lists precautions for mobile operation, emphasizing safety while driving.

SO-3 TCXO

Explains the installation of the SO-3 TCXO for improved frequency stability.

REFERENCE FREQUENCY CALIBRATION

Details the procedure for calibrating the reference frequency, especially with the SO-3 option.

CHAPTER 15 TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL INFORMATION

Offers general guidance on transceiver operation, warranty, and service.

SERVICE

Outlines procedures for returning the transceiver for repair, including packing and contact information.

SERVICE NOTE

Provides guidelines for reporting technical or operational problems effectively.

CLEANING

Explains how to clean the transceiver's controls and case to maintain its condition.

FIRMWARE UPDATING

Covers updating the transceiver's firmware to improve functionality or add features.

ABOUT FIRMWARE UPDATING

Explains the benefits and process of firmware updates, including downloading from the website.

VERIFYING THE FIRMWARE VERSION

Details how to check the current firmware version of the transceiver via the menu.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Provides a table of common problems, probable causes, and corrective actions for easy diagnosis.

CHAPTER 16 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

CHAPTER 17 SPECIFICATIONS

General

Lists general specifications like mode, voltage, current, dimensions, and frequency stability.

Transmitter

Details transmitter specifications including frequency range, output power, and modulation.

Receiver

Lists receiver specifications such as sensitivity, selectivity, and squelch performance.

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