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For power levels greater than 0 dBm, add 0�5%/dB to the calibration factor uncertainty specification
E-Series CW Power Sensor Specifications (Continued)
Calibration factor (CF) and 
reflection coefficient (Rho)
Calibration factor and reflection 
coefficient data are provided at 1 GHz 
increments on a data sheet included with 
the power sensor� This data is unique 
to each sensor� If you have more than 
one sensor, match the serial number on 
the data sheet with the serial number 
on the power sensor you are using� The 
CF corrects for the frequency response 
of the sensor� The EPM power meter 
automatically reads the CF data stored 
in the sensor and uses it to make the 
corrections�
Reflection coefficient (Rho) relates to the 
SWR according to the following formula:
SWR = 1 + Rho/1 – Rho�
Maximum uncertainties of the CF data are 
listed in Table 5a, for the E4412A power 
sensor, and Table 5b for the E4413A power 
sensor� The uncertainty analysis for the 
calibration of the sensors was done in 
accordance with the ISO/TAG4 Guide� 
The uncertainty data reported on the 
calibration certificate is the expanded 
uncertainty with a 95% confidence level 
and a coverage factor of 2�
Table 5a. E4412A calibration factor uncertainty at calibrated powers.
Frequency Uncertainty
1
 (%)
50 MHz Reference
10 to < 30 MHz 1.8
30 MHz to < 2 GHz 1.8
2 to < 16 GHz 2.4
16 to 18 GHz 2.6
Table 5b. E4413A calibration factor uncertainty at calibrated powers.
Frequency Uncertainty
1
 (%)
50 MHz Reference
100 MHz to < 2 GHz 1.8
2 to < 10 GHz 2.4
10 to < 12 GHz
2.6
12 to < 20 GHz 2.8
20 to 26.5 GHz 3.0
1�  For power levels greater than 0 dBm, add 0�5%/dB to the calibration factor uncertainty specification