Installation and Service Guide N5251-90001 6-11
PNA Series Microwave Network Analyzer System 
N5251A
    Performance Tests and Checks 
System Performance Verification
16. When the calibration process is completed, you will be prompted to save the calibration
  state to a file. Saving the calibrated state is recommended. The saved calibration may
  be useful if it becomes necessary to remeasure the verification devices. Provide a name
  for the file that will allow you to reuse the calibration as needed.
17. After completion of the full 2-port calibration, follow the prompts on the analyzer for 
measuring the verification devices. Use
 the match thru and mismatch thru verification 
standards provided with the 85059A 1.0 mm Calibration and Verification kit. Connect the 
devices between the test port cable and Port 1. The Match Thru and the Mismatch Thru 
are very similar in appearance. The Mismatch Thru has a groove machined around its 
circumference. 
It is recommended to connect the Verification Stand
ards to the test port 
cable on Port 2 prior to attempting to connect to Port 1. Then follow the 
recommended procedure for making a thru connection outlined under 
Step 15 on page 6-10 to avoid damaging the cable.
18. Whe
n the verification process has been completed for ports 1 and 2, you are prompted with 
the directory location of the result files. Make a note of this directory for later reference.
19. If ports 3 and 4 were selected under the Configure tab earlier, you will be prompted to repeat 
the process for those ports.
20. When you have completed the system verification process for all ports, and you have results 
that represent current system performance, save the result files as described in “Saving 
Verification Results” on page 6-16. 
Verification Results Files
When Syste
m Verification is configured as recommended, the process produces five files for each 
port pair - one text file and four.png files. The text file contains model numbers and serial 
numbers of the PNA and 85059A kit, along with tabular lists of all results. The other files are 
screen captures of the magnitude and phase traces for each verification device. All file names 
contain the date and time of the system verification. 
Refer to the example screen captures in Figure 6-6, Figure 6-7, Figure 6-8, and Figure 6-9. The 
windows are labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4. Window 1 is S
11
, window 2 is S
21
, window 3 is S
12
, and trace 
4 is S
22
. Two traces are shown for each measurement - a black trace and a colored trace. The 
black traces represent the factory measured data for the verification devices. The colored traces 
represent the actual measured data from the calibrated system.