Keysight N9927-90001 User’s Guide                                                            111
Time Domain – Option 010
Overview
Overview
In normal NA Mode operation, the FieldFox measures the characteristics of a 
test device as a function of frequency. With Time Domain (opt 010), frequency 
information is used to calculate the inverse Fourier transform and display 
measurements with time on the horizontal display axis. The response values 
appear separated in time, allowing a different perspective of the test device's 
performance and limitations.
The graphic below compares the same cable reflection measurement data in 
both the frequency and time domain. The cable has two bends. Each bend 
creates a mismatch or change in the line impedance.
The frequency domain of an S11 measurement shows reflections caused by 
mismatches in the cable. It is impossible to determine where the mismatches 
physically occur in the cable.
The Time Domain response shows both the location and the magnitude of each 
mismatch. The responses indicate that the second cable bend is the location of 
a significant mismatch. This mismatch can be gated out, allowing you to view 
the frequency domain response as if the mismatch were not present. Learn 
more about gating in “Gating” on page 118.
Markers that are created on a Time Domain trace can be used to pinpoint the 
distance of the mismatch from the reference plane. 
For more information on Time Domain theory, see 
http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-5723EN.pdf