This document describes a multi-functional digital meter designed for motorcycles and scooters, offering a comprehensive suite of features for monitoring vehicle performance and status.
Function Description
The device serves as a central display unit, integrating various sensors and inputs to provide real-time information to the rider. Its core functions include:
- Speedometer: Displays current speed in km/h or MPH.
- Tachometer: Shows engine RPM, with a range of 0-15,000 RPM.
- Odometer: Tracks total distance traveled (0-99,999 km/mile).
- Trip Meter: Records trip distances (Trip A and Trip B, 0-9,999.9 km/mile).
- Max. Speed Record: Stores the highest speed achieved (0-360 km/h or 0-225 MPH).
- Max. RPM Record: Stores the highest RPM achieved (0-15,000 RPM).
- Clock: Displays time in 12H or 24H format.
- Voltmeter: Monitors battery voltage (DC 8.0-18.0 V).
- Temperature Gauge: Displays engine or ambient temperature in °C or °F, with an overheat warning.
- Fuel Gauge: Indicates fuel level, with a low fuel warning.
- Gear Indicator: Shows the current gear (N, 1-the highest gear).
- Shift Light: Programmable warning to indicate optimal shift points.
- Warning Lights: Includes indicators for turn signals, high beam, neutral, warning (red), ABS, and oil maintenance.
- Oil Maintenance Reminder: Tracks mileage for oil changes.
- Overspeed Warning: Programmable alert for exceeding a set speed limit.
Important Technical Specifications
- Display: LCD Meter (Accessory 1).
- Operating Voltage: DC 12V.
- Operating Temperature: -20°C to 85°C (-4°F to 185°F).
- Storage Temperature: -30°C to 90°C (-22°F to 194°F).
- Meter Size: Approximately 96 mm (height) x 90 mm (width) x 53 mm (depth).
- External Switch Dimensions: 43.7 mm (width) x 41.3 mm (height) x 14.7 mm (depth).
- Effective Voltage: DC 8 V - 32 V / Max. 50 mA / 1.6 W.
- Weight: Approximately 184 g (meter), 39 g (external switch).
- Speedometer Range: 0-360 km/h (0-225 MPH), switchable.
- Tachometer Range: 0-15,000 RPM.
- Odometer Range: 0-99,999 km/mile.
- Trip Meter Range: 0-9,999.9 km/mile.
- Temperature Range: 0.0-250.0°C (32.0-482.0°F).
- Fuel Display: 6 levels (1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 3/4, F).
- Fuel Resistance Settings: 100 Ω, 250 Ω, 270 Ω, 390 Ω, 510 Ω, SW, Custom.
- RPM Input Pulse Settings: 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0.
- Tire Circumference Setting Range: 300-2,500 mm.
- Shift Light Setting Range: 1,000-15,000 RPM.
- Overheat Warning Setting Range: 60-250°C (140-482°F).
- Low Fuel Warning Setting: 1/8 to 3/8.
- Voltage Warning Setting Range: DC 8.0-15.0 V.
Usage Features
The device is designed for intuitive operation through a combination of an external switch and internal settings.
- Main Screen Switching: The "Up" button on the external switch cycles through total mileage, Trip O, Trip A, Trip B, and Max. record screens. Pressing the "Up" button for 3 seconds resets Trip A, Trip B, and Max. record values.
- Temperature/Fuel Switching: The "Down" button on the external switch switches between temperature and fuel displays.
- Setting Mode: Pressing the "Up" button for 3 seconds on the main screen enters the setting mode.
- Clock Setting: Allows adjustment of time (12H/24H format, hours, minutes).
- Unit Setting: Enables selection of km/h or MPH for speed, and °C or °F for temperature.
- Backlight Brightness: Adjustable from 1/5 (darkest) to 5/5 (brightest).
- Tire Circumference Setting: Critical for accurate speed and distance readings. The manual provides a "learn" mode to automatically calculate circumference or allows manual input.
- Gear Setting: Allows the user to teach the meter the gear positions by riding the motorcycle through each gear.
- RPM Input Pulse Setting: Configurable based on the engine type (e.g., 1 pulse per ignition, 1 pulse per 2 ignitions).
- Fuel Gauge Resistance Setting: Supports various fuel sensor resistance values (100 Ω, 250 Ω, 270 Ω, 390 Ω, 510 Ω, SW, Custom) and offers a "learn" mode for automatic detection. Manual setting of fuel levels is also available.
- Warning Settings:
- Overspeed Warning: Set a speed threshold for an alert.
- Shift Light Warning: Program desired RPMs for shift indications.
- Overheat Warning: Set a temperature threshold for an alert.
- Low Fuel Warning: Set a fuel level threshold for an alert.
- Voltage Warning: Set a voltage threshold for an alert.
- Oil Maintenance Setting: Configurable mileage for oil change reminders.
- Warning Light Setting: Allows selection of which warning lights are active (TEMP, F-Fuel, L-Volt, S-Speed, T-Trip O, T-Gear, S-Flash).
- ABS Warning Setting: Enables or disables the ABS warning light.
- Internal and External ODO Screen: Displays total mileage from both internal and external sources, with options to reset the external ODO.
- Exit Setting: Returns to the main screen from setting mode.
Maintenance Features
The manual provides guidance on installation and troubleshooting, which are key aspects of maintaining the device's functionality.
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Installation Instructions: Detailed steps are provided for connecting the main harness, sensors (speed, temperature, RPM), and external switches. Specific instructions are given for different types of speed sensors (S type, L type) and their bracket installations.
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Troubleshooting Guide: A comprehensive section addresses common issues such as:
- No power: Checks for power supply, wiring, and battery voltage.
- Incorrect speed reading: Verifies speed sensor connection, tire circumference setting, and magnet placement.
- Incorrect RPM reading: Checks spark plug type, RPM wire connection, and RPM input pulse setting.
- Incorrect temperature reading: Verifies temperature sensor connection and wiring.
- Fuel meter display errors: Checks fuel tank, wiring, and fuel gauge settings.
- Clock errors: Checks for correct time settings.
- Indicator display errors: Checks wiring and connections for specific indicators.
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Sensor Maintenance: The manual emphasizes the importance of correct sensor installation and calibration (e.g., speed sensor gap, magnet placement) for accurate readings. Regular checks of sensor connections are implied for optimal performance.
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Wiring Integrity: The troubleshooting section frequently points to checking wiring and connections, highlighting the importance of secure and correct electrical hookups for reliable operation.
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Software/Settings Maintenance: The ability to reset trip meters, recalibrate the speed sensor (tire circumference), and adjust various warning thresholds allows for ongoing customization and correction of settings as needed.
The device is designed to be user-serviceable for basic settings and troubleshooting, with clear instructions to guide the user. For complex issues, the manual implies that professional assistance might be required, especially for wiring or sensor failures beyond simple connection checks.