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KTM 500 EXC-F 2018 User Manual

KTM 500 EXC-F 2018
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OWNER'S MANUAL 2018
450 EXCF
500 EXCF
Art. no. 3213650en

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

KTM 500 EXC-F 2018 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement510.4 cc
Bore x Stroke95 mm x 72 mm
StarterElectric starter
Transmission6-speed
CoolingLiquid cooled
Fuel SystemKeihin EFI, throttle body 42 mm
Rear SuspensionWP Xplor PDS shock absorber
Seat Height960 mm
Ground Clearance355 mm
ABSNo
Engine TypeSingle cylinder, 4-stroke
FrameCentral double-cradle type 25CrMo4 steel
Front BrakeSingle 260 mm disc
Rear BrakeSingle 220 mm disc
Fuel Tank Capacity9 l
Front SuspensionWP Xplor 48, USD fork

Summary

1 MEANS OF REPRESENTATION

1.1 Symbols used

Explains the meaning of various symbols used in the manual.

1.2 Formats used

Explains the typographical formats used in the document.

2 SAFETY ADVICE

2.1 Use definition – intended use

Defines the intended use and compliance of the vehicle.

2.2 Misuse

Describes dangers and consequences of using the vehicle improperly.

2.3 Safety advice

Provides general safety instructions for operating the vehicle.

2.4 Degrees of risk and symbols

Explains risk levels and associated warning symbols.

2.5 Tampering warning

Warns against tampering with noise control systems and lists prohibited acts.

2.6 Safe operation

Provides essential guidelines for safe vehicle operation and rider fitness.

2.7 Protective clothing

Emphasizes the importance of appropriate protective clothing for rider safety.

2.8 Work rules

Outlines rules and recommendations for performing work on the vehicle.

2.9 Environment

Provides advice on responsible use and environmental consciousness.

2.10 Owner's Manual

Stresses the importance of reading and keeping the Owner's Manual.

3 IMPORTANT NOTES

3.1 Manufacturer and implied warranty

Details warranty coverage and conditions for KTM motorcycles.

3.2 Operating and auxiliary substances

Specifies approved substances and environmental hazards.

3.3 Spare parts, accessories

Recommends using approved parts and accessories for safety.

3.4 Service

Highlights the importance of proper service for vehicle operation and longevity.

3.5 Figures

Notes that figures may depict special equipment and may not show all parts.

3.6 Customer service

Provides information on obtaining customer support and dealer information.

4 VIEW OF VEHICLE

4.1 View of vehicle, front left (example)

Illustrates the front left view of the vehicle, identifying key components.

4.2 View of vehicle, rear right (example)

Illustrates the rear right view of the vehicle, identifying key components.

5 SERIAL NUMBERS

5.1 Chassis number

Locates the chassis number stamped on the steering head.

5.2 Type label

Identifies the location of the type label on the steering head.

5.3 Key number

Locates the key number stamped onto the key connector.

5.4 Engine number

Locates the engine number embossed on the engine.

5.5 Fork part number

Locates the fork part number stamped on the fork stub.

5.6 Shock absorber article number

Locates the shock absorber article number on the shock absorber.

6 CONTROLS

6.1 Clutch lever

Describes the clutch lever and its automatic adjustment.

6.2 Hand brake lever

Identifies the hand brake lever for the front brake.

6.3 Throttle grip

Locates the throttle grip on the handlebar.

6.4 Kill switch

Explains the function and states of the kill switch.

6.5 Horn button

Describes the horn button and its operation.

6.6 Light switch

Explains the operation of the light switch for low and high beam.

6.7 Turn signal switch

Describes the operation of the turn signal switch.

6.8 Emergency OFF switch

Explains the function of the emergency OFF switch.

6.9 Electric starter button

Describes the electric starter button and its operation.

6.10 Combination switch (EXC-F Six Days)

Details the combination switch for engine mapping and traction control.

6.11 Indicator lamps overview

Provides an overview of the indicator lamps and their meanings.

6.12 Opening the filler cap

Details the procedure for opening the fuel filler cap.

6.13 Closing the filler cap

Details the procedure for closing the fuel filler cap.

6.14 Cold start button

Explains the function and operation of the cold start button.

6.15 Idle speed adjusting screw

Describes the idle speed adjusting screw and its function.

6.16 Shift lever

Locates the shift lever and explains gear positions.

6.17 Foot brake lever

Locates the foot brake lever for the rear brake.

6.18 Side stand

Locates the side stand and its parking function.

6.19 Steering lock

Locates the steering lock and its function.

6.20 Locking the steering

Details the procedure for locking the steering.

6.21 Unlocking the steering

Details the procedure for unlocking the steering.

7 COMBINATION INSTRUMENT

7.1 Combination instrument overview

Provides an overview of the combination instrument display.

7.2 Activation and test

Explains how to activate and test the combination instrument.

7.3 Setting the kilometers or miles

Guides on setting the unit of measurement (km/miles).

7.4 Adjusting the combination instrument

Details how to adjust various functions of the instrument.

7.5 Setting the clock

Provides instructions for setting the vehicle's clock.

7.6 Viewing the lap time

Explains how to view recorded lap times.

7.7 Display mode SPEED (speed)

Describes the display mode for showing current vehicle speed.

7.8 Display mode SPEED/H (operating hours)

Describes the display mode for engine operating hours.

7.9 Setup menu

Explains how to access and navigate the setup menu.

7.10 Setting the unit of measurement

Guides on changing units like km/h or mph.

7.11 Display mode SPEED/CLK (time)

Describes the display mode for showing time.

7.12 Setting the clock

Provides instructions for setting the vehicle's clock.

7.13 Display mode SPEED/LAP (lap time)

Describes the display mode for timing lap times.

7.14 Viewing the lap time

Explains how to view recorded lap times.

7.15 Display mode SPEED/ODO (odometer)

Describes the display mode for showing the total distance traveled.

7.16 Display mode SPEED/TR1 (trip master 1)

Describes the display mode for trip master 1.

7.17 Display mode SPEED/TR2 (trip master 2)

Describes the display mode for trip master 2.

7.18 Setting TR2 (trip master 2)

Guides on manually setting trip master 2.

7.19 Display mode SPEED/A1 (average speed 1)

Describes the display mode for average speed 1.

7.20 Display mode SPEED/A2 (average speed 2)

Describes the display mode for average speed 2.

7.21 Display mode SPEED/S1 (stop watch 1)

Describes the display mode for stop watch 1.

7.22 Display mode SPEED/S2 (stop watch 2)

Describes the display mode for stop watch 2.

7.23 Table of functions

Provides a table summarizing combination instrument functions.

7.24 Table of conditions and menu activation

Summarizes conditions for activating instrument menus.

8 PREPARING FOR USE

8.1 Advice on first use

Provides critical advice for the initial use of the motorcycle.

8.2 Running-in the engine

Gives guidelines for the engine running-in phase for longevity.

8.3 Starting power of lithium-ion batteries at low temperatures

Offers advice on starting with lithium-ion batteries in cold conditions.

8.4 Preparing the vehicle for difficult riding conditions

Advises on preparing the vehicle for challenging riding environments.

8.5 Preparing for rides on dry sand

Provides specific preparation steps for riding on dry sand.

8.6 Preparing for rides on wet sand

Provides specific preparation steps for riding on wet sand.

8.7 Preparing for rides on wet and muddy surfaces

Provides specific preparation steps for wet and muddy conditions.

8.8 Preparing for rides at high temperature and slow speed

Offers preparation advice for hot weather, slow-speed riding.

8.9 Preparing for rides at low temperature or in snow

Offers preparation advice for cold weather and snow riding.

9 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS

9.1 Checks and maintenance measures when preparing for use

Lists essential checks before every ride for safe operation.

9.2 Starting the vehicle

Provides instructions and safety warnings for starting the motorcycle.

9.3 Activating traction control (EXC-F Six Days)

Explains how to activate traction control on specific models.

9.4 Starting off

Details the procedure for starting off from a standstill.

9.5 Shifting, riding

Provides guidance on shifting gears and general riding techniques.

9.6 Braking

Explains braking techniques and warnings for safe braking.

9.7 Stopping, parking

Details procedures and safety precautions for stopping and parking.

9.8 Transporting

Provides guidelines for safely transporting the motorcycle.

9.9 Refueling

Covers safety precautions and procedures for refueling.

10 SERVICE SCHEDULE

10.1 Additional information

Notes on additional work and country-specific intervals.

10.2 Required work

Lists mandatory maintenance tasks based on operating hours.

10.3 Recommended work

Lists recommended maintenance tasks based on operating hours or time.

11 TUNING THE CHASSIS

11.1 Checking the basic suspension setting against the rider's weight

Explains how to set suspension based on rider weight for optimal handling.

11.2 Compression damping of the shock absorber

Explains high-speed and low-speed compression damping.

11.3 Adjusting the low-speed compression damping of the shock absorber

Details how to adjust the shock absorber's low-speed compression.

11.4 Adjusting the high-speed compression damping of the shock absorber

Details how to adjust the shock absorber's high-speed compression.

11.5 Adjusting the rebound damping of the shock absorber

Details how to adjust the shock absorber's rebound damping.

11.6 Measuring the rear wheel dimension unloaded

Describes how to measure the rear wheel dimension for sag.

11.7 Checking the static sag of the shock absorber

Explains how to check the static sag of the shock absorber.

11.8 Checking the riding sag of the shock absorber

Explains how to check the riding sag of the shock absorber.

11.9 Adjusting the spring preload of the shock absorber

Details how to adjust the shock absorber's spring preload.

11.10 Adjusting the riding sag

Provides instructions for adjusting the riding sag.

11.11 Checking the basic setting of the fork

Explains how to check the basic fork settings.

11.12 Adjusting the compression damping of the fork

Details how to adjust the fork's compression damping.

11.13 Adjusting the rebound damping of the fork

Details how to adjust the fork's rebound damping.

11.14 Adjusting the spring pretension of the fork (EXC-F Six Days)

Details adjusting spring pretension on the fork for specific models.

11.15 Handlebar position

Explains options for handlebar position adjustment.

11.16 Adjusting the handlebar position

Provides instructions for adjusting the handlebar position.

12 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS

12.1 Raising the motorcycle with the lift stand

Explains how to safely raise the motorcycle using a lift stand.

12.2 Removing the motorcycle from the lift stand

Details the procedure for removing the motorcycle from a lift stand.

12.3 Bleeding the fork legs

Provides instructions for bleeding the fork legs.

12.4 Cleaning the dust boots of the fork legs

Details how to clean the dust boots on the fork legs.

12.5 Removing the fork protector

Explains the procedure for removing the fork protector.

12.6 Installing the fork protector

Details the procedure for installing the fork protector.

12.7 Removing the fork legs

Provides instructions for removing the fork legs.

12.8 Installing the fork legs

Provides instructions for installing the fork legs.

12.9 Removing the lower triple clamp (EXC-F EU/AU)

Details removing the lower triple clamp for specific models.

12.10 Removing the lower triple clamp (EXC-F Six Days)

Details removing the lower triple clamp for specific models.

12.11 Installing the lower triple clamp (EXC-F EU/AU)

Details installing the lower triple clamp for specific models.

12.12 Installing the lower triple clamp (EXC-F Six Days)

Details installing the lower triple clamp for specific models.

12.13 Checking the play of the steering head bearing

Explains how to check for play in the steering head bearing.

12.14 Adjusting the steering head bearing play (EXC-F EU/AU)

Details adjusting steering head bearing play for specific models.

12.15 Adjusting the steering head bearing play (EXC-F Six Days)

Details adjusting steering head bearing play for specific models.

12.16 Lubricating the steering head bearing

Provides instructions for lubricating the steering head bearing.

12.17 Removing front fender

Explains the procedure for removing the front fender.

12.18 Installing front fender

Details the procedure for installing the front fender.

12.19 Removing the shock absorber

Provides instructions for removing the shock absorber.

12.20 Installing the shock absorber

Details the procedure for installing the shock absorber.

12.21 Removing the seat

Explains how to remove the motorcycle seat.

12.22 Mounting the seat

Details how to mount the motorcycle seat.

12.23 Removing the air filter box cover

Explains how to remove the air filter box cover.

12.24 Installing the air filter box cover

Details how to install the air filter box cover.

12.25 Removing the air filter

Provides instructions for removing the air filter.

12.26 Installing the air filter

Details the procedure for installing the air filter.

12.27 Cleaning the air filter and air filter box

Provides instructions for cleaning the air filter and box.

12.28 Sealing the air filter box

Details how to seal the air filter box.

12.29 Securing the air filter box cover

Explains how to secure the air filter box cover.

12.30 Removing main silencer

Provides instructions for removing the main silencer.

12.31 Installing the main silencer

Details the procedure for installing the main silencer.

12.32 Changing the glass fiber yarn filling in the main silencer

Explains how to change the glass fiber yarn filling in the silencer.

12.33 Removing the fuel tank

Provides instructions and safety warnings for removing the fuel tank.

12.34 Installing the fuel tank

Details the procedure and safety for installing the fuel tank.

12.35 Checking for chain dirt accumulation

Explains how to check the chain for dirt accumulation.

12.36 Cleaning the chain

Provides instructions and warnings for cleaning the drive chain.

12.37 Checking the chain tension

Explains how to check and the importance of correct chain tension.

12.38 Adjusting the chain tension

Details how to adjust the chain tension correctly.

12.39 Checking the chain, rear sprocket, motor sprocket, and chain guide

Provides instructions for checking the drive chain and sprockets for wear.

12.40 Checking the frame

Explains how to check the frame for cracks or deformation.

12.41 Checking the swingarm

Explains how to check the swingarm for damage or deformation.

12.42 Checking throttle cable routing

Provides instructions for checking the correct routing of throttle cables.

12.43 Checking the rubber grip

Explains how to check rubber grips for damage or wear.

12.44 Adjusting the basic position of the clutch lever

Details how to adjust the clutch lever position for comfort.

12.45 Checking/correcting the fluid level of the hydraulic clutch

Explains how to check and correct the hydraulic clutch fluid level.

12.46 Changing the hydraulic clutch fluid

Provides instructions for changing the hydraulic clutch fluid.

12.47 Removing the engine guard (EXC-F Six Days, EXC-F AU)

Explains how to remove the engine guard for specific models.

12.48 Installing the engine guard (EXC-F Six Days, EXC-F AU)

Details how to install the engine guard for specific models.

13 BRAKE SYSTEM

13.1 Checking the free travel of the hand brake lever

Explains how to check the free travel of the front brake lever.

13.2 Adjusting free travel of hand brake lever

Details how to adjust the free travel of the front brake lever.

13.3 Checking the brake discs

Explains how to check the front and rear brake discs for wear.

13.4 Checking the brake fluid level of the front brake

Provides instructions for checking the front brake fluid level.

13.5 Adding front brake fluid

Details how to add front brake fluid.

13.6 Checking the front brake linings

Explains how to check the front brake linings for wear.

13.7 Changing the front brake linings

Provides instructions for changing the front brake linings.

13.8 Checking the free travel of foot brake lever

Explains how to check the free travel of the rear brake lever.

13.9 Adjusting the basic position of the foot brake lever

Details how to adjust the basic position of the rear brake lever.

13.10 Checking the rear brake fluid level

Provides instructions for checking the rear brake fluid level.

13.11 Adding rear brake fluid

Details how to add rear brake fluid.

13.12 Checking the rear brake linings

Explains how to check the rear brake linings for wear.

13.13 Changing the rear brake linings

Provides instructions for changing the rear brake linings.

14 WHEELS, TIRES

14.1 Removing the front wheel

Details the procedure for removing the front wheel.

14.2 Installing the front wheel

Provides instructions for installing the front wheel.

14.3 Removing the rear wheel

Details the procedure for removing the rear wheel.

14.4 Installing the rear wheel

Provides instructions for installing the rear wheel.

14.5 Checking the tire condition

Explains how to check tire condition, tread depth, and age.

14.6 Checking the tire air pressure

Provides instructions for checking and adjusting tire air pressure.

14.7 Checking spoke tension

Explains how to check and adjust spoke tension for wheel integrity.

15 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

15.1 Removing the battery

Details the procedure for safely removing the motorcycle battery.

15.2 Installing the battery

Provides instructions for installing the motorcycle battery.

15.3 Recharging the battery

Gives guidelines for recharging the battery and battery care.

15.4 Changing the main fuse

Explains how to change the main fuse for electrical system protection.

15.5 Changing the fuses of individual power consumers

Details changing fuses for various vehicle electrical components.

15.6 Removing the headlight mask with the headlight

Explains how to remove the headlight mask and headlight assembly.

15.7 Installing the headlight mask with the headlight

Provides instructions for installing the headlight mask and headlight.

15.8 Changing the headlight bulb

Details the procedure for changing the headlight bulb.

15.9 Checking the headlight setting

Explains how to check and verify the headlight aim.

15.10 Adjusting the headlight range

Provides instructions for adjusting the headlight beam range.

15.11 Changing the turn signal bulb

Details the procedure for changing a turn signal bulb.

15.12 Changing the combination instrument

Explains how to replace the combination instrument unit.

15.13 Diagnostics connector

Locates the diagnostics connector for vehicle system checks.

16 COOLING SYSTEM

16.1 Cooling system

Provides an overview of the cooling system's components and function.

16.2 Checking the antifreeze and coolant level

Details how to check coolant level and antifreeze protection.

16.3 Checking the coolant level

Explains how to check the coolant level in the radiator.

16.4 Draining the coolant

Provides instructions for draining the cooling system.

16.5 Refilling coolant

Details the procedure for refilling the cooling system with coolant.

17 TUNING THE ENGINE

17.1 Checking the play in the throttle cable

Explains how to check throttle cable play for smooth operation.

17.2 Adjusting the play in the throttle cable

Details how to adjust throttle cable play.

17.3 Setting the characteristic map of the throttle response

Explains how to change engine response by altering the guide plate.

17.4 Changing the mapping (EXC-F Six Days)

Details how to change engine mapping via the combination switch.

17.5 Adjusting the idle speed

Provides instructions for adjusting the engine's idle speed.

17.6 Teaching the throttle valve position

Explains the procedure for teaching the throttle valve position.

17.7 Checking the basic position of the shift lever

Explains how to check the basic position of the shift lever.

17.8 Adjusting the basic position of the shift lever

Details how to adjust the basic position of the shift lever.

18 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE

18.1 Changing the fuel screen

Provides instructions and safety warnings for changing the fuel screen.

18.2 Checking the engine oil level

Explains how to check the engine oil level.

18.3 Changing the engine oil and oil filter, cleaning the oil screens

Details how to change engine oil, oil filter, and clean oil screens.

18.4 Adding engine oil

Provides instructions for adding engine oil.

19 CLEANING, CARE

19.1 Cleaning the motorcycle

Provides guidelines and warnings for cleaning the motorcycle.

19.2 Checks and maintenance steps for winter operation

Offers advice on winter operation and protection against salt.

20 STORAGE

20.1 Storage

Provides steps for storing the motorcycle for extended periods.

20.2 Preparing for use after storage

Details the steps needed to prepare the vehicle after storage.

21 TROUBLESHOOTING

22 BLINK CODE

23 TECHNICAL DATA

23.1 Engine

Lists technical data for the motorcycle engine.

23.2 Engine tightening torques

Provides a list of engine component tightening torques.

23.3 Capacities

Lists capacities for engine oil, coolant, and fuel.

23.4 Chassis

Lists technical data related to the motorcycle chassis.

23.5 Electrical system

Lists specifications for the motorcycle's electrical components.

23.6 Tires

Specifies tire sizes and types for the motorcycle.

23.7 Fork

Lists technical specifications for the motorcycle's front fork.

23.8 Shock absorber

Lists technical specifications for the motorcycle's shock absorber.

23.9 Chassis tightening torques

Provides a list of chassis component tightening torques.

29 LIST OF SYMBOLS

29.1 Yellow and orange symbols

Explains the meaning of yellow and orange warning symbols.

29.2 Green and blue symbols

Explains the meaning of green and blue informational symbols.

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