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LAUNCH    Professional 123X User Manual
DTC -- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) that identifies which section of the 
emission control system has malfunctioned.
Enabling Criteria -- Also termed Enabling Conditions. They are the vehicle-
specic events or conditions that must occur within the engine before the various 
monitors will set, or run. Some monitors require the vehicle to follow a prescribed 
“drive cycle” routine  as part of the  enabling criteria. Drive cycles  vary among 
vehicles  and  for  each monitor  in  any particular  vehicle.  Please  refer  to the 
vehicle’s factory service manual for specic enabling procedures.
OBD II Drive Cycle -- A specific mode of vehicle operation that provides 
conditions required to set all the readiness monitors applicable to the vehicle to 
the “ready” condition. The purpose of completing an OBD II drive cycle is to force 
the vehicle to run its onboard diagnostics. Some form of a drive cycle needs to 
be performed after  DTCs  have been erased from  the  PCM’s memory  or after 
the battery has been disconnected. Running through a vehicle’s complete drive 
cycle will “set” the readiness monitors so that future faults can be detected. Drive 
cycles vary depending on the vehicle and the monitor that needs to be reset. For 
vehicle specic drive cycle, consult the service manual.
Freeze Frame Data --  When  an  emissions  related fault  occurs, the  OBD  II 
system not only sets a code but also records a snapshot of the vehicle operating 
parameters to help in identifying the problem. This set of values is referred to 
as Freeze Frame Data and may include important engine parameters such as 
engine RPM, vehicle speed, air ow, engine load, fuel pressure, fuel trim value, 
engine coolant temperature, ignition timing advance, or closed loop status.
Fuel Trim (FT) - Feedback adjustments to  the  base fuel  schedule. Short-term 
fuel trim refers to dynamic or instantaneous adjustments. Long-term fuel trim 
refers to much more gradual adjustments to the fuel calibration schedule than 
short-term trim adjustments. These long-term adjustments compensate for 
vehicle differences and gradual changes that occur over time.