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Lowrance LMS-320 User Manual

Lowrance LMS-320
204 pages
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Pub. 988-0105-971
www.lowrance.com
LMS-320, LMS-320DF
Fish-finding Sonar & Mapping GPS
Operation Instructions

Table of Contents

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Lowrance LMS-320 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandLowrance
ModelLMS-320
CategoryFish Finder
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Read Me First

Capabilities and Specifications

Details the general, sonar, and GPS capabilities and specifications of the LMS-320 and LMS-320DF units.

How LMS-320 Sonar Works

Explains the fundamental principles and components of the sonar system used in the LMS-320.

How LMS-320 GPS Works

Describes the basic operation of the LMS-320's GPS receiver, satellite signals, and mapping functions.

Introduction to GPS and WAAS

Provides an overview of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS).

How to Use this Manual: Typographical Conventions

Explains text formatting, key usage, and menu command conventions for navigating the manual.

Installation & Accessories

Preparations

Outlines the recommended sequence and initial steps for installing the sonar and GPS systems.

Transducer Installation

Provides detailed instructions for mounting the Skimmer transducer on a transom, trolling motor, or hull.

Recommended Tools and Supplies

Lists the necessary tools and supplies for various transducer installation types.

Selecting a Transducer Location

Offers guidance on choosing the optimal location for transducer mounting to ensure proper water flow.

Transom Transducer Assembly and Mounting

Details the assembly of the transducer bracket and its mounting on the boat's transom.

Trolling Motor Bracket Installation

Explains how to attach the optional TMB-S bracket to the transducer for trolling motor mounting.

Transducer Orientation and Fish Arches

Discusses how transducer angle affects the appearance of fish arches on the sonar display.

Shoot-thru-hull Preparation

Covers the necessary preparation steps for installing a transducer through a fiberglass hull.

Shoot-thru-hull Installation

Provides instructions for epoxying the transducer to the hull for shoot-thru-hull installation.

Sensor Chart

Illustrates the wiring and connection for various speed and temperature sensors.

Optional Speed Sensor Installation

Details the process for installing an optional speed sensor onto the boat's transom.

GPS Antenna/Receiver Module

Explains the installation and placement of the GPS antenna/receiver module for optimal sky view.

Power Connections

Guides on how to properly connect the unit to a 12-volt battery system, emphasizing noise isolation.

NMEA/DGPS Cable Connections

Describes how to connect the unit for NMEA and DGPS data exchange with other devices.

Mounting the Unit: Bracket, In-Dash or Portable

Covers the options for mounting the LMS-320 unit using its gimbal bracket, in-dash, or portable setups.

Bracket Installation

Details how to install the unit using the supplied gimbal bracket, including cable routing.

In-Dash Installation

Explains how to mount the unit in a boat's dash using an optional adapter kit.

Portable Installation

Describes how to use the unit in a portable configuration with an optional power pack and accessories.

MMC or SDC Memory Card Installation

Guides on how to insert and remove MultiMedia Cards (MMC) or Secure Digital Cards (SDC).

Other Accessories

Lists additional accessories available for the LMS-320, such as card readers and switch boxes.

Basic Sonar Operation

Keyboard

Identifies and explains the function of each key on the LMS-320 unit's keypad.

Power/Lights on and Off

Details how to turn the unit on and off, and control the backlight settings.

Main Menu

Describes the Main Menu structure and the function of its commands.

Pages

Explains how to navigate between the four main page displays: Status, Navigation, Map, and Sonar.

Satellite Status Page

Provides detailed information on the unit's satellite lock-on status and position acquisition.

Navigation Page

Displays compass rose, track, and bearing information for navigation, including waypoint direction.

Map Page

Shows a bird's-eye view of the map with current position, track, and course line data.

Sonar Page

Displays the sonar chart, showing echoes representing fish, structure, and the bottom.

LMS-320 Series Sonar Quick Reference

A simplified 10-step guide for basic fish finding operations using factory default settings.

Sonar Operations

Explains basic sonar operations, focusing on the Sensitivity setting for adjusting echo detection.

Fish Symbols vs. Full Sonar Chart

Compares using Fish I.D. symbols versus interpreting fish arches for identifying fish.

Other Free Training Aids

Information on accessing online tutorials, Sonar Viewer software, and PC emulator for training.

Sonar Options & Other Features

ASP (Advanced Signal Processing)

Details the ASP feature for noise rejection and its four adjustable levels: Off, Low, Medium, and High.

Alarms

Describes the three types of sonar alarms: Fish Alarm, Zone Alarm, and Depth Alarm (Shallow/Deep).

Depth Alarms

Explains how to set and use shallow and deep depth alarms to alert users to specific depth ranges.

Zone Alarm

Details the Zone Alarm feature, which triggers when echoes appear within a defined depth range.

Fish Alarm

Explains how to enable the Fish Alarm, which sounds when the Fish I.D. feature detects fish.

Calibrate Speed

Guides on calibrating the speed sensor by comparing its readings to GPS ground speed.

Chart Speed

Explains chart speed settings and how adjusting it can affect image clarity and fish arch appearance.

Depth Cursor

Describes how to use the depth cursor to pinpoint the depth of targets on the sonar display.

Depth Range - Automatic

Explains the Auto Ranging feature, which automatically sets the sonar display's depth range.

Depth Range - Manual

Details how to manually control the sonar display's depth range for precise viewing.

Depth Range - Upper and Lower Limits

Explains how to set custom upper and lower depth limits to zoom into specific water columns.

FasTrack

Describes the FasTrack feature, which converts echoes into short horizontal lines for rapid updates.

Fish I.D. (Fish Symbols & Depths)

Explains the Fish I.D. feature, which identifies and displays fish as symbols on the screen.

FishTrack

Details the FishTrack feature, which shows the depth of fish symbols when Fish I.D. is active.

FishReveal

Describes FishReveal mode, which uses gray tones to enhance visibility of fish targets in clutter.

Frequency (Change Transducer Frequency)

Explains how to change the transducer frequency between 200 kHz and 50 kHz for different water conditions.

Grayline

Details the Grayline feature, used to distinguish between strong and weak echoes for bottom detail.

HyperScroll

Explains the HyperScroll feature, which provides faster screen updates by increasing ping speed.

Log Sonar Chart Data

Guides on saving sonar data logs to an MMC card for playback on the unit or computer.

Noise Rejection

Refers to the ASP feature entry for information on reducing noise and interference on the sonar display.

Overlay Data

Explains how to customize the digital data displayed on the Sonar or Map pages, including font size.

Ping Speed & HyperScroll

Details Ping Speed control, its relation to HyperScroll, and optimizing sensitivity for high ping rates.

Reset Options

Guides on resetting all unit features, options, and settings to their original factory defaults.

Reset Water Distance

Explains how to reset the Water Distance ('W Distance') measurement to zero.

Set Keel Offset

Guides on calibrating depth readings to account for the transducer's position relative to the keel.

Sensitivity & Auto Sensitivity

Explains how to adjust unit sensitivity for optimal echo detection in varying water conditions.

Sonar Color Mode

Describes how to change the sonar chart display color scheme from grayscale to other options.

Sonar Page & Sonar Chart Display Options

Lists and explains the available sonar chart display options accessible via the Pages Menu.

Full Sonar Chart

Describes the default sonar display mode showing the entire water column from surface to bottom.

Split Zoom Sonar Chart

Explains the split chart view, showing an enlarged section of the sonar display alongside the main view.

Split Frequency Sonar Chart

Details the split screen view for dual-frequency units, showing 50 kHz and 200 kHz data simultaneously.

Digital Data/Chart

Describes the mode displaying digital data in windows alongside the sonar chart on the screen.

Flasher

Explains the Flasher page, which provides a circular dial view of sonar returns at a high refresh rate.

Map With Sonar Split Screen

Details the screen option that splits the display into map on the left and sonar on the right.

Sonar Simulator

Guides on using the built-in simulator to practice sonar and GPS operations without being on the water.

Stop Chart

Explains how to turn off the sonar display and stop the chart from scrolling temporarily.

Surface Clarity

Describes the Surface Clarity control, used to reduce or eliminate surface clutter signals from the display.

Upper and Lower Limits

Explains how to set upper and lower depth limits to zoom into specific water columns for better target detail.

Zoom & Zoom Bar

Details how to use the ZIN and ZOUT keys to enlarge specific areas of the sonar display.

Zoom & Zoom Pan

Explains the Zoom Pan feature, allowing users to move zoomed areas up and down the water column.

Sonar Troubleshooting

Basic GPS Operations

Keyboard

Identifies and explains the function of each key on the LMS-320 unit's keypad for GPS operations.

Power/lights on and off

Details how to turn the unit on and off and control the backlight for GPS functions.

Main Menu

Describes the Main Menu structure and its commands relevant to GPS operations.

Pages

Explains navigation between the four main page displays: Status, Navigation, Map, and Sonar.

Sonar Page

Refers to Section 3 for details on the Sonar Page display and its functions.

Satellite Status Page

Provides detailed information on GPS satellite lock-on, position acquisition, and signal quality.

Navigation Page

Displays compass rose, track, and bearing information for navigating to waypoints or routes.

Map Page

Shows a bird's-eye view of the map with current position, track, and course line during GPS navigation.

LMS-320 GPS Quick Reference

Find Your Current Position

Explains how the unit automatically finds the current position using satellites under clear sky conditions.

Moving Around the Map: Zoom & Cursor Arrow Keys

Details how to use zoom keys and arrow keys to navigate and explore the map display.

Selecting Any Map Item With the Cursor

Guides on using the cursor to select map items like POIs or features for more information.

Searching

Introduces the search functionality for finding locations like restaurants or addresses using map data.

Set a Waypoint

Explains how to create and save waypoints at current position, on map, or by entering coordinates.

Navigate To a Waypoint

Guides on selecting and navigating to saved waypoints using Find Waypoint commands.

Advanced GPS Operations

Find Distance From Current Position To Another Location

Explains how to measure the distance and bearing from the current position to a selected map location.

Find Distance From Point to Point

Details how to measure the distance between any two points selected on the map display.

Icons

Describes how to create, delete, and navigate to icons used for marking locations on the map.

Navigate to an Icon

Guides on using the cursor to select an icon and navigating to its location.

Routes

Explains routes as sequences of waypoints used for navigation courses and travel paths.

Create and Save a Route

Details how to create and save routes directly on the unit or using MapCreate software.

Navigate a Route

Guides on following a saved route, showing navigation information on Map and Navigation pages.

Navigate a Route in Reverse

Explains how to follow a saved route in reverse order, from the end waypoint to the beginning.

Trails

Describes trails as records of paths taken, useful for retracing trips or marking routes.

Delete a Trail

Provides instructions for erasing specific trails or all trails from memory.

Edit a Trail Name

Guides on renaming saved trails using the Edit Trail menu.

Edit a Trail Color

Explains how to change the color style of a trail display.

Edit a Trail Pattern

Details how to change the line pattern (e.g., dotted, solid) used to display trails.

Trail Visible/Invisible and Other Trail Options

Covers options for changing trail visibility, activity, and maximum points recorded.

Units of Measure

Explains how to set units for speed, distance, depth, temperature, and heading.

System & GPS Setup Options

Alarms

Details how to enable, disable, and adjust distance settings for GPS alarms like Arrival, Off Course, and Anchor.

Auto Satellite Search

Explains how the GPS receiver automatically searches for satellites to determine its position.

Check MMC Files and Storage Space

Guides on accessing the MMC File Browser to view files and check available storage space.

Communications Port Configuration

Explains how to configure the NMEA 0183 communication port for data transfer with other devices.

Configure DGPS

Details how to configure the unit to recognize and use DGPS receivers like Starlink or Magnavox.

Configure NMEA

Explains how to configure specific NMEA sentences for use with the unit's communication port.

Coordinate System Selection

Guides on selecting the coordinate system for displaying and entering position data (e.g., Degrees, UTM).

Map Fix

Explains how to configure Map Fix to find position on a printed chart using a reference latitude/longitude.

Customize Page Displays

Explains how to customize display options for Position, Navigation, and Map pages.

DGPS Status

Describes the DGPS Status screen for checking DGPS signal quality and diagnosing issues.

GPS Simulator

Guides on using the GPS simulator for practicing navigation without an active GPS signal.

Hide GPS Features

Explains how to hide GPS menus and features when no GPS antenna is attached.

Initialize GPS

Describes how to initialize the GPS unit to a selected location for simulator or practice mode.

Map Auto Zoom

Details the auto zoom feature that adjusts map scale during navigation for better destination visibility.

Map Data

Explains options for managing map display, including turning maps on/off, pop-up info, and overlays.

Show Map Data

Guides on enabling or disabling the display of map data elements on the screen.

Pop-up Map Info

Explains how to turn the pop-up map information boxes on or off.

Map Boundaries

Guides on turning map boundaries or high-detail areas on or off.

Fill Land Gray

Explains how to fill land areas on the map display with a gray color.

Map Overlays (Range Rings; Lat/Long Grid)

Details how to set map overlays like range rings and latitude/longitude grids for distance estimation.

Map Datum Selection

Explains how to select map datums, which affect the accuracy of latitude/longitude positions on maps.

Map Detail Category Selection

Guides on customizing map detail by selectively turning on or off features like cities, highways, and icons.

Map Orientation

Explains how to change map orientation between North Up, Track Up, and Course Up modes.

Navionics Charts

Details how to display Navionics electronic charts on MMCs, similar to MapCreate custom maps.

Searching

Find Addresses

Guides on searching for specific addresses by number, street name, or city.

Find Any Item Selected by Map Cursor

Explains how to find information about map items selected using the cursor.

Find Interstate Highway Exits

Details how to search for specific highway exits and their associated services.

Find Map Places or Points of Interest (POI)

Guides on searching for Points of Interest (POI) by category, subcategory, name, or nearest location.

Find Streets or Intersections

Explains how to search for specific streets or street intersections.

Find Waypoints

Guides on searching for waypoints by name or nearest location to find their information.

Supplemental Material

Datums Used by This Unit

Lists various geodetic datums used by the unit for position referencing.

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