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Makita XRU15PT - User Manual

Makita XRU15PT
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Cordless Grass Trimmer
XRU15
IM
PORTANT: Read Before Using.

Questions and Answers

Summary

SAFETY WARNINGS

General Safety Instructions

Outlines essential safety precautions and general operating rules.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Details mandatory safety gear for operator protection during use.

Electrical and Battery Safety

Covers crucial safety measures for electrical components and battery handling.

Starting Up the Tool

Pre-operation Checks and Safety

Ensures the tool is safe and ready for operation before starting.

Maintenance Instructions

Battery Cartridge Safety

Important safety precautions for handling and using battery cartridges.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Tool and Battery Protection System

Explains the automatic power cut-off system for tool and battery safety.

Switch Action and Lock-off Lever

Safe operation of the switch trigger and lock-off lever to prevent accidental starts.

ASSEMBLY

Correct Cutting Tool and Protector Combination

Emphasizes using correctly matched cutting tools and protectors for safety.

Installing the Protector

How to attach the protective guard for safety during operation.

OPERATION

Correct Tool Handling and Positioning

Essential techniques for safe and effective tool operation and posture.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Problem Diagnosis and Solutions

Identifies common issues and provides remedies for the grass trimmer.

Overview

This document is an instruction manual for the Makita Cordless Grass Trimmer, model XRU15. It provides comprehensive information on the device's functionality, usage, safety warnings, and maintenance procedures.

The Makita Cordless Grass Trimmer XRU15 is designed for cutting grass and light weeds. It is a battery-powered tool, emphasizing portability and ease of use without the constraints of a power cord. The trimmer features a loop handle for comfortable operation and a nylon cutting head for efficient trimming.

Function Description

The XRU15 operates on a D.C. 36V battery system, compatible with various Makita BL18xxB series battery cartridges and DC18xx series chargers. It incorporates several electronic functions to enhance performance and user safety:

  • Speed Adjusting: The tool offers three rotation speed levels (3,500/min, 5,300/min, and 6,500/min) which can be adjusted by tapping the main power button. This allows users to select the appropriate speed for different cutting conditions.
  • Automatic Torque Drive Technology (ADT): When activated, ADT automatically adjusts the tool's rotation speed and torque to optimize performance based on the grass cutting conditions. This feature helps maintain consistent cutting efficiency.
  • Constant Speed Control: This function ensures that the rotation speed remains constant regardless of the load conditions, providing stable cutting performance.
  • Soft Start Feature: The tool incorporates a soft start mechanism to suppress starting shock, making the initial operation smoother and safer.
  • Reverse Button for Debris Removal: A unique feature of the XRU15 is its reverse rotation capability. If weeds or debris become entangled in the cutting tool, the reverse button can be used to change the direction of rotation, helping to clear the obstruction. This function is for debris removal only and operates for a short period before automatically stopping.
  • Electric Brake: The tool is equipped with an electric brake that quickly stops the cutting tool once the switch trigger is released, enhancing safety.
  • Tool/Battery Protection System: To extend the life of both the tool and battery, a protection system automatically cuts off power under certain conditions, such as overload, overheating (tool or battery), and over-discharge.
  • Battery Capacity Indicator: For battery cartridges equipped with an indicator, users can check the remaining battery capacity by pressing a check button, with indicator lamps showing the charge level.

Usage Features

The manual emphasizes several key aspects for safe and effective use:

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Users are strongly advised to wear work overalls, thick leather gloves, sturdy shoes with a nonslip sole, a helmet (especially where there's a risk of falling objects), safety glasses or a visor, and adequate noise protection (ear muffs, ear plugs) to prevent injuries from flying debris, stones, and noise.
  • Starting Up the Tool: Before starting, ensure hands and feet are away from the nylon cutting head, and that the head has no contact with hard objects. The tool should be switched on only when the nylon cutting head has reached full working speed.
  • Work Area Safety: Maintain a working range of 15 meters (50 ft) from children, other people, and animals. Remove sand, stones, nails, and other foreign particles from the working range to prevent damage to the nylon cutting head.
  • Handling: Always hold the tool with both hands during operation and ensure a safe footing. Never cut above waist height, stand on a ladder, or climb trees while operating the tool.
  • Shoulder Harness: The tool comes with a shoulder harness that should always be used and adjusted to the user's size to prevent fatigue.
  • Cutting Tool and Protector: Always use the correct combination of the specified nylon cutting head and protector. The protector is crucial for guarding against flying debris and stones.
  • Nylon Cutting Head (Bump & Feed Type): To feed out the nylon cord, the cutting head is tapped against the ground while rotating. The bump feed mechanism requires the head to be rotating to function properly.

Maintenance Features

Regular maintenance is crucial for the tool's safety, reliability, and longevity:

  • Pre-Operation Checks: Before each use, check the condition of the nylon cutting head, protective devices, and ensure the tool is safe for operation. Verify the security of the nylon cutting head and guard, and test the switch trigger/lever.
  • Post-Operation Maintenance: After use, clean the tool, especially the handles, keeping them dry and free from oil and grease.
  • Battery Cartridge Handling: Always remove the battery cartridge before performing any maintenance, replacing the nylon cutting head or cord, or cleaning the tool.
  • Nylon Cord Replacement: The manual provides detailed instructions and illustrations for replacing the nylon cord, specifying the use of genuine Makita nylon cutting head and the correct diameter of the nylon cord. It warns against using heavier lines, metal wire, or rope.
  • Damaged Parts: Inspect for loose fasteners, damaged parts (e.g., cracks in the nylon cutting head), and ensure guards are in place and undamaged. Any damaged parts should be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service center.
  • Storage: When not in use, store the equipment in an indoor dry location, locked up and out of children's reach.
  • Battery Maintenance: Charge the battery cartridge before it's completely discharged and stop operation when tool power decreases. Avoid overcharging. Charge batteries at room temperature (10°C - 40°C / 50°F - 104°F) and allow hot batteries to cool before charging. Charge batteries if not used for long periods (more than six months).
  • Hex Wrench Storage: The hex wrench, essential for maintenance, has a designated storage location on the tool to prevent loss.

Makita XRU15PT Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeString Trimmer
MotorBrushless
Voltage18V
Line Diameter.080"
Line Feed SystemBump & Feed
Battery18V LXT Lithium-Ion
Cutting Width15 inches
Speed6, 500 RPM
Spindle SizeM10 x 1.25

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